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Climate change Impacts and Strategies on Rice Production in Africa ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Overview ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Introduction Expected effect of Climate change (CC)  on agriculture  Predicted loss in Africa due to CC = 17-28 % Source: Cline 2007 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Paradox of Agriculture to CC While agriculture is the sector most vulnerable to CC, it is also a major cause, directly accounting for about 14% of greenhouse gas emissions And yet, agriculture can be a part of the solution by  Helping people to feed themselves & adapt to changing conditions while mitigating CC
Evidence of climate change in Africa
Rising temperatures ,[object Object],[object Object],Mean surface air temperature anomalies for the African continent, 1901–1998 (Hulme et al., 2001)
Declining rainfall in a semi-arid continent ,[object Object],[object Object],Map of rainfall zones in Africa
Effects of climate change on rice production in Africa
Climate change & rice production in Africa ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Heat stress in rice production systems ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Drought stress & rice production in Africa ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Drought stress & rice production ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Flooding & submergence in rice production systems ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Salt stress & rice production ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Role of rice in adapting to CC ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object]
AfricaRice networks and climate change ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Main Adaptive Strategies at AfricaRice against  Climate Change
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Main Adaptive Strategies at AfricaRice  Short Term
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Short Term cont.. ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Main adaptive strategies at AfricaRice: ,[object Object],Long Term  ,[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Useful  Traits O. ridleyi O. officinalis O. minuta O. brachyanta O. longistaminata O. rufipogon O. alta
Developing rice varieties with high temperature tolerance ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Useful traits of  O. glaberrima Resistance to abiotic stress Resistance to biotic stress Weed competitive ability Rice yellow mottle virus Drought tolerance Blast Submergence tolerance Sheath blight Tolerance to acidity Nematode Salt tolerance Stem borer Iron toxicity Stalked eye fly Aluminium toxicity Bacterial leaf blight African gall midge
Genetic variation for drought tolerance in rice ,[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Developing submergence tolerant rice
Developing salt tolerant rice germplasm ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Adapting rice to climate change through NRM ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Management strategies to reduce effects of CC on rice production ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Management strategies for rice ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Favorable policies to adapt rice production to CC ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Conclusions and perspectives
Conclusions and perspectives ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],O. glaberrima O. sativa NERICA
Thank  you! Merci! Center of Excellence for Rice Research

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Climate change: Impacts and strategies on rice production in Africa

  • 1.
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  • 4. Paradox of Agriculture to CC While agriculture is the sector most vulnerable to CC, it is also a major cause, directly accounting for about 14% of greenhouse gas emissions And yet, agriculture can be a part of the solution by Helping people to feed themselves & adapt to changing conditions while mitigating CC
  • 5. Evidence of climate change in Africa
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  • 8. Effects of climate change on rice production in Africa
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  • 18. Main Adaptive Strategies at AfricaRice against Climate Change
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  • 24. Useful traits of O. glaberrima Resistance to abiotic stress Resistance to biotic stress Weed competitive ability Rice yellow mottle virus Drought tolerance Blast Submergence tolerance Sheath blight Tolerance to acidity Nematode Salt tolerance Stem borer Iron toxicity Stalked eye fly Aluminium toxicity Bacterial leaf blight African gall midge
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  • 34. Thank you! Merci! Center of Excellence for Rice Research

Notas del editor

  1. (IPCC 2007)
  2. Source : United States Department of Agriculture, Foreign Agricultural Service http://www.fas.usda.gov/psdonline/psdQuery.aspx
  3. MICCORDEA. Mitigating the impact of climate change on rice disease resistance in East Africa
  4. Early morning flowering been bred for
  5. Traditional varieties are the commonly grown CV in deep flooded systems in Africa