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Simple present
Subject   +   verb
   I            like       onions
 You          study       English
 He           eats       a banana
 She          drinks      a soda
  It          looks          old
 We            work     in a maquila
 You           listen      to music
 They         drive          a car

ALWAYS the verb in 3rd person ends with an S
Negatives in the simple present
Subject + do/does not + verb
                      simple form
   I        do not      like        onions
 You        do not      study       English
 He        does not     watch        T.V.
 She       does not      have       a car
  It       does not      look        old

 We         do not      use      this room
 They       do not      drive       a car
Remember: ALWAYS after do/does you use a
Questions in the simple present
Yes or No questions

 Do/Does    Subject          ?
                I
              You
 Do                   work today?
              We
             They
              He
 Does         She     Have children?
               It
Questions in the simple present
Asking information

Question Do/
              Subject Verb Complement
 word    Does
Where    do     you    live?
What     does   she    like    to eat?
                            the
Where    do     they   keep
                            aspirines?
                               on
Who      does    he    visit
                               weekends?
Verb to be: affirmative

           Verb to
 Subject
             be
     I      am       happy today.
   He
   She       is      in the cafeteria.
    It
   You
   We       are      Students.
  They
Verb to be: negative

        Verb to
Subject           Not
          be
    I    am       not   happy today.
  He
                        in the
  She     is      not
                        cafeteria.
   It
  You
  We      are     not   Students.
 They
Verb to be: Questions


Verb to be   Subject           ?
                       in the correct
   Am           I
                       classroom?
              You
   Are        We       ok?
             They
              He
    Is        She      Doctor Smith?
Irregular singular verbs
Remember that the verbs have, do
and go are irregular in the third
person:

He/She/It   Has    a beautiful house


He/She/It   Does   homework


He/She/It   Goes   to school
Irregular singular verbs
Remember:
  I/You/We/They         He/She/It
     Have - - - - - - - - - -Has

       Do - - - - - - - - - -Does

      Go - - - - - - - - - -Goes
ADVERBS OF FREQUENCY
When we want to say how frequent something happens, it is
common to use frequency adverbs.

We often go camping.
I usually go to the gym at lunchtime.
He always does his homework.

The following list shows the most common adverbs of frequency in order of
frequency:

Always
Usually
Frequently
Often
Sometimes
Occasionally
Rarely
Seldom
Never

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Simple present

  • 1. Simple present Subject + verb I like onions You study English He eats a banana She drinks a soda It looks old We work in a maquila You listen to music They drive a car ALWAYS the verb in 3rd person ends with an S
  • 2. Negatives in the simple present Subject + do/does not + verb simple form I do not like onions You do not study English He does not watch T.V. She does not have a car It does not look old We do not use this room They do not drive a car Remember: ALWAYS after do/does you use a
  • 3. Questions in the simple present Yes or No questions Do/Does Subject ? I You Do work today? We They He Does She Have children? It
  • 4. Questions in the simple present Asking information Question Do/ Subject Verb Complement word Does Where do you live? What does she like to eat? the Where do they keep aspirines? on Who does he visit weekends?
  • 5. Verb to be: affirmative Verb to Subject be I am happy today. He She is in the cafeteria. It You We are Students. They
  • 6. Verb to be: negative Verb to Subject Not be I am not happy today. He in the She is not cafeteria. It You We are not Students. They
  • 7. Verb to be: Questions Verb to be Subject ? in the correct Am I classroom? You Are We ok? They He Is She Doctor Smith?
  • 8. Irregular singular verbs Remember that the verbs have, do and go are irregular in the third person: He/She/It Has a beautiful house He/She/It Does homework He/She/It Goes to school
  • 9. Irregular singular verbs Remember: I/You/We/They He/She/It Have - - - - - - - - - -Has Do - - - - - - - - - -Does Go - - - - - - - - - -Goes
  • 10. ADVERBS OF FREQUENCY When we want to say how frequent something happens, it is common to use frequency adverbs. We often go camping. I usually go to the gym at lunchtime. He always does his homework. The following list shows the most common adverbs of frequency in order of frequency: Always Usually Frequently Often Sometimes Occasionally Rarely Seldom Never