I made this slideshow for my honors 7th grade Life Science class. It's a work in progress. It's heavy on angiosperms, but needs more information about gymnosperms and seedless plants. 7th grade, anther, biology, cones, egg, fertilization, gymnosperm, life science, ovules, pistil, plant reproduction - angiosperms, pollen dispersal, pollen grain, pollen tube, pollination, science, stamen, stigma, style
1. Plant Reproduction
• All students: copy the white text.
• Honors students: ALSO copy the bold yellow text
• The italicized green text is FYI – read it – copy it if
you’d like.
4. Angiosperms (flowering plants)
• Plants that protect their seeds within the body
of a fruit.
• Make up ¾’s of all plants, including:
–Trees, shrubs, herbs,
grasses, water plants…
5. Which plants make fruit?
• Orange tree?
• Avocado tree?
• Pumpkin plant?
• Zucchini plant?
• Tomato plant?
• Wheat plant?
• THEY ALL MAKE FRUIT (Fruit is the edible part
that surrounds seeds).
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6. The Stamen:
Male Reproductive Structure
Consists of two parts:
Anther and Filament
The filament is a stalk
that supports the anther
The anther is where
meiosis occurs to
produce pollen
Each pollen grain
contains sperm cells.
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7. The Pistil:
Female Reproductive Structure
Consists of the stigma,
style and ovary
The sticky stigma
receives the pollen
from the anther
The pollen grows a
tube down through the
style
Each ovule contains
an egg cell.
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8. Male Parts Female Parts
Stamen consists of:
1. Anther
2. Filament
Pistil consists of:
1. Stigma
2. Style
3. Ovary (ovules inside)
11. Pollination
Wind, insects or other
animals transfer pollen
from the anther of one
flower to the stigma of
another
Flowers vary
depending on
pollination
mechanism
12. Pollination
Wind Pollination: Dull,
scentless
flowers with reduced petalsBees/Butterfly Pollination: Bright
color, nectaries, scent.
They sip nectar, get pollen on coats,
transfer pollen from flower to flower
Bird Pollination: Nectaries, bright
colors, tube-like flowers
Moth Pollination: White petals,
open at night
Fly Pollination:Rank odor, flesh
colored petals
13. Tip of a tulip stamen
with many grains of
pollen.
14. Scanning electron
microscope image of
pollen grains from a
variety of common
plants: sunflower,
morning glory, prairie
hollyhock, oriental lily,
evening primrose, and
castor bean.
15. • Pollen Grain • Anther Sac
Pollen grains contain two haploid cells produced through
meiosis.
1- The Tube cell – will grow the pollen tube.
2- The Generative cell – will go through meiosis to
create two sperm cells.
tube cell
generative
cell
17. Seed and Fruit Development
After fertilization,
the petals and
sepals fall off
flower
Ovary “ripens”
into a fruit
The ovule
develops into a
seed
See Fig 13 on page 139 Life
Science Text
18. Seed Dispersal Mechanisms-
Allow plants to colonize new areas and avoid
shade of parent plant
Wind Dispersal - Flight mechanisms,
like parachutes, wings, etc.
Ex. Dandelion, maples, birch
Animal Dispersal - Fleshy fruits which
animals eat, drop undigested seeds in
feces or burrs which stick to
animals’ coats
19. Gravity Dispersal -
Heavy nuts fall to
ground and roll
ex. acorns
Water Dispersal - Plants
near water create floating
fruits
ex. coconuts