The document discusses the history and evolution of graphic design and typography from the early 20th century to today. It provides examples from different eras of pioneering design work in areas like layout, images, icons, and typography. These include examples from the 1920s, 1950s, 1960s, 1980s, and 2000s. The document suggests that while media and technology have changed, the basic principles of design have remained important to effective communication over time.