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Long-Term Grower Productivity and
Profitability through Sustainable
Intensification
Terry Stone
Sustainability Value Chain Lead, North America

Illinois Soybean Association
July 24, 2012
Syngenta is a world-leading agribusiness

● A uniquely broad product portfolio
     -   A leader in crop protection
     -   Third in high-value commercial seeds
● World-class science
     -   $2.5m invested in R&D every day
● Global reach and experience
     -   Over 25,000 employees in more than 90 countries
● Commitment to working with customers
     - Tailoring solutions to individual needs

    Committed to Sustainable Agriculture through innovative research and development



2
Today’s Discussion


● Agriculture must grow more
  from less to sustain a growing
  population with finite natural
  resources.
● Approaches to defining and
  measuring sustainability.
● Why metrics and
  measurement matters.




 3
Global drivers affecting agriculture.



                                   ● 2 billion more people to feed.
                                   ● 2 times more food to produce.
                                   ● 30 percent less farmland per
                                        capita.
                                   ● Increasing water
          Picture placeholder           scarcity/decreasing water
                                        quality.
                                   ● Growing energy demand/limited
                                        fossil fuel supply.




4
How will we bridge the gap between what is
available and what will be needed?
                                Population (billions)
                                Farmland (Ha/10X capita)
                                                                                       9
                                                             8
                                   6.5
                    5


         2.5                               2.5
                                                                      2
                                                                                             1.6



            1950                     2005                     2030                      2050
    Source: Adapted from Syngenta Annual Review 2008 and based on 2007 Revision Population Database,
    United Nations, 2008 and UN Food and Agriculture Organization.
    Selected photos courtesy USDA-NRCS




5
Agriculture’s challenge is to grow
more from less.


● Produce more bushels of
  food, feed & fiber.
● Use less land, energy & water per
  bushel.
● Preserve and improve natural
  resource base (water quality, soil
  quality, biodiversity).
● Maintain profitability.



Select photos courtesy USDA-NRCS




 6
Grow more from less

Syngenta believes that farmers can
produce enough to meet the world’s needs
for food, fuel and fiber and safeguard the
only planet we have for future generations
                                                  Technology
– if we take a system-wide approach that
links technology, land and people. These
three elements build the foundation for a
sustainable production system in which       People                Land

technology enables better solutions for
farmers to increase productivity and             Rural economies

profitability, to increase resource
efficiency, and help reach food security.


7   Classification: PUBLIC
Better solutions


Choices on the farm
To ensure that farms meet their
productivity potential, we need enabling
and transparent regulations, to make safe
technologies available to farmers.


Accelerating innovation
We need mechanisms to share innovation;
protecting intellectual property helps
stimulate research and development.


Sharing knowledge
Agriculture is based on knowledge
supported by science; we need new
partnerships to raise agronomy skills and
share expertise.

8   Classification: PUBLIC
Resource efficiency


Preserving the land
We need to increase productivity on
existing farmland.


High stakes for water
40% of water used for agriculture is
wasted; we need solutions that increase
water efficiency.


Vitality of biodiversity
Biodiversity and agriculture depend on
each other; we need to protect the
diversity of nature to secure our food
supply and quality of life.




9   Classification: PUBLIC
Rural Communities


Building markets
Growing is not enough; farmers need
supporting infrastructure and access to
markets, finance and information.


Valuing farm work
Rural economies carry the weight of
feeding the world; farming needs to be
worthwhile and profitable.


Community development
We need agriculture to spur socio-
economic development of rural
communities.




10   Classification: PUBLIC
Technology enables improvement

                                 ● Conventional soy (Illinois)
                                    - Rain-fed, low input
                                    - 47 bu/acre
                                    - ~ 6.3 lb. C/bu

                                 ● No-till soy (illinois)
                                    - Rain-fed, intensive
                                      management
                                    - 60 bu/acre
                                    - ~ 4.6 lb. C/bu



Source: Syngenta




11
Measurement verifies improvement


                    Soybeans                   ● Others need to know how/why
      Smaller footprint per bushel               your production system is
           1980 vs. 2011                         sustainable.
                                               ● 98% of consumers are at least 3
     Land     Soil Irrigation Energy Climate     generations removed from the
      Use     Loss Water
                                                 farm.
                       Use

                                               ● Modern agriculture needs to be
                                                 heard/have a voice in the
                                                 debate.
  35 %        66%          42%   42%   41%



Source: Field to Market,



12
Measurement delivers value
                                                            Picture placeholder

 •     Now: identifies opportunities to grow more from
       less, which can lower input costs and improve
       profit margins.
 •     Near-term: can help to pre-empt input-based
       requirements that could limit choices & increase
       costs.
 •     Longer-term: can be used to connect on-farm
       improvements in sustainability to consumer
       products and to potential incentives from evolving
       environmental markets.




     Photos courtesy USDA-NRCS




13
What are the implications of
     how sustainability in agriculture
     gets defined & measured to
     successfully feed 9 billion
     people?




14
What is sustainability? Definitions are complex & evolving.


                                        ● Meeting the needs of the present without
                                          compromising the ability of future generations to
                                          meet their own needs.
                                                     Brundtland Commission on Sustainable Development


                                        ● Triple bottom line: people, planet, profit.
                                                     SustainAbility Think Tank


                                        ● Meeting the needs of the present while
                                          improving the ability of future generations to
                                          meet their own needs.
                                                     Field to Market: The Keystone Alliance for Sustainable Agriculture


                                        :




More than half of consumers are familiar with the term “sustainability,” but most cannot
                     define the term appropriately upon probing.
                                The Hartman Group Report on Sustainability




 15
The supply chain is setting sustainability goals.


        Sustainability Goals
                                  ● Walmart has taken the lead.
           ● Water
                                  ● Other companies are following
PepsiCo    ● Electricity
                                      suit.
           ● Fuel
           ● Energy               ● Setting reduction targets for
Heinz      ● Carbon footprint         water, energy, greenhouse gas
           ● Water                    emissions.
           ● Energy               ● Conducting life cycle
General
           ● Greenhouse gas           assessments.
Mills
           ● Water
           ● Water                 Sources: Walmart Press Release, July 16, 2009; PepsiCo 2009
                                   Annual Report; Heinz 2008/2009 Corporate Social Responsibility
ConAgra    ● Greenhouse gas        Report; ; General Mills Press Release, November 12, 2010;
                                   ConAgra Foods Press Release, April 5, 2010




16
Life cycle assessment (LCA) tracks a product
from raw material sourcing through point of
purchase.

     ● Measures environmental impact, aka footprint.
     ● Methodologies are still in development.
     ● Some track product through end use &
       disposal.




17
Companies are using LCA to explore opportunities to improve
   the sustainability of their products*

                                                                                           Soy farming
                                                                                                 9%
                                                                      Production
                                                                         31%




                                                                                   403g CO2eq             Corn
                                                                                                         farming
                                                                                                          20%



                                                                     Other raw materials, pre-
                                                                     processing & packaging
                                                                               40%


                                                                        Finished product life cycle
* Results are unique to Just BARE Chicken Boneless Skinless Breast
  based on certification by Carbon Trust



   18   Source: http://www.carbontrust.co.uk
         Classification: PUBLIC
The Sustainability Consortium (TSC) is defining
the rules for sourcing a sustainable supply
● A standard measurement & reporting system is being        Administered in US by:
  developed                                                 • Arizona State University
                                                            • University of Arkansas
● Will this be based on science or consumer perceptions?

                                                           Founder
Food, Beverage & Ag Sector Members:




                  www.sustainabilityconsortium.org/
19
There is already a large divide on approaches to measuring
agricultural sustainability


     Outcome Based                                          Practice & input
       with Growth                                             Based with
      Opportunities                                         Limits on Choice



         Some are based on
             measurable                          Others are based on inputs
     outcomes, (e.g. 10% more                    (e.g. reduce pesticide use
         yield from 20% less                      by 20%, avoid GM, use
      water, 15% less soil loss)                         organic N)


          The challenge is that in agriculture “one size does not fit all”


20
The accepted approach will affect farm operations and the
potential of farming to meet the needs of future generations

                             Very
                     Important,   Ongoin
                           g Debate

     Outcomes-based                  Practice/Inputs-based

      Embraces choice                      Limits choice,
       performance,                        performance
        innovation,                              &
        continuous                           potential for
       improvement                          improvement

     Preserves freedom                 Threatens freedom
         to operate                        to operate


21
The divide will only be bridged through collaborative efforts
with diverse representation from across the supply chain



 Broad & inclusive
 Built on “shared value”
 Our best today may not be
     good enough for tomorrow

 Worthy of the consumer trust
 Transparency & open source
 Continuous improvement




22
©2012 Syngenta Crop Protection, LLC, 410 Swing Road, Greensboro, N.C. 27409.Important: Always read and
 follow label instructions before buying or using Syngenta products. The instructions contain important
 conditions of sale, including limitations of warranty and remedy. AgriEdge Excelsior® and the Syngenta logo are
 registered trademarks of a Syngenta Group Company. Operation Pollinator™ and the Syngenta logo are trademarks of
 a Syngenta Group Company.




23

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Terry Stone

  • 1. Long-Term Grower Productivity and Profitability through Sustainable Intensification Terry Stone Sustainability Value Chain Lead, North America Illinois Soybean Association July 24, 2012
  • 2. Syngenta is a world-leading agribusiness ● A uniquely broad product portfolio - A leader in crop protection - Third in high-value commercial seeds ● World-class science - $2.5m invested in R&D every day ● Global reach and experience - Over 25,000 employees in more than 90 countries ● Commitment to working with customers - Tailoring solutions to individual needs Committed to Sustainable Agriculture through innovative research and development 2
  • 3. Today’s Discussion ● Agriculture must grow more from less to sustain a growing population with finite natural resources. ● Approaches to defining and measuring sustainability. ● Why metrics and measurement matters. 3
  • 4. Global drivers affecting agriculture. ● 2 billion more people to feed. ● 2 times more food to produce. ● 30 percent less farmland per capita. ● Increasing water Picture placeholder scarcity/decreasing water quality. ● Growing energy demand/limited fossil fuel supply. 4
  • 5. How will we bridge the gap between what is available and what will be needed? Population (billions) Farmland (Ha/10X capita) 9 8 6.5 5 2.5 2.5 2 1.6 1950 2005 2030 2050 Source: Adapted from Syngenta Annual Review 2008 and based on 2007 Revision Population Database, United Nations, 2008 and UN Food and Agriculture Organization. Selected photos courtesy USDA-NRCS 5
  • 6. Agriculture’s challenge is to grow more from less. ● Produce more bushels of food, feed & fiber. ● Use less land, energy & water per bushel. ● Preserve and improve natural resource base (water quality, soil quality, biodiversity). ● Maintain profitability. Select photos courtesy USDA-NRCS 6
  • 7. Grow more from less Syngenta believes that farmers can produce enough to meet the world’s needs for food, fuel and fiber and safeguard the only planet we have for future generations Technology – if we take a system-wide approach that links technology, land and people. These three elements build the foundation for a sustainable production system in which People Land technology enables better solutions for farmers to increase productivity and Rural economies profitability, to increase resource efficiency, and help reach food security. 7 Classification: PUBLIC
  • 8. Better solutions Choices on the farm To ensure that farms meet their productivity potential, we need enabling and transparent regulations, to make safe technologies available to farmers. Accelerating innovation We need mechanisms to share innovation; protecting intellectual property helps stimulate research and development. Sharing knowledge Agriculture is based on knowledge supported by science; we need new partnerships to raise agronomy skills and share expertise. 8 Classification: PUBLIC
  • 9. Resource efficiency Preserving the land We need to increase productivity on existing farmland. High stakes for water 40% of water used for agriculture is wasted; we need solutions that increase water efficiency. Vitality of biodiversity Biodiversity and agriculture depend on each other; we need to protect the diversity of nature to secure our food supply and quality of life. 9 Classification: PUBLIC
  • 10. Rural Communities Building markets Growing is not enough; farmers need supporting infrastructure and access to markets, finance and information. Valuing farm work Rural economies carry the weight of feeding the world; farming needs to be worthwhile and profitable. Community development We need agriculture to spur socio- economic development of rural communities. 10 Classification: PUBLIC
  • 11. Technology enables improvement ● Conventional soy (Illinois) - Rain-fed, low input - 47 bu/acre - ~ 6.3 lb. C/bu ● No-till soy (illinois) - Rain-fed, intensive management - 60 bu/acre - ~ 4.6 lb. C/bu Source: Syngenta 11
  • 12. Measurement verifies improvement Soybeans ● Others need to know how/why Smaller footprint per bushel your production system is 1980 vs. 2011 sustainable. ● 98% of consumers are at least 3 Land Soil Irrigation Energy Climate generations removed from the Use Loss Water farm. Use ● Modern agriculture needs to be heard/have a voice in the debate. 35 % 66% 42% 42% 41% Source: Field to Market, 12
  • 13. Measurement delivers value Picture placeholder • Now: identifies opportunities to grow more from less, which can lower input costs and improve profit margins. • Near-term: can help to pre-empt input-based requirements that could limit choices & increase costs. • Longer-term: can be used to connect on-farm improvements in sustainability to consumer products and to potential incentives from evolving environmental markets. Photos courtesy USDA-NRCS 13
  • 14. What are the implications of how sustainability in agriculture gets defined & measured to successfully feed 9 billion people? 14
  • 15. What is sustainability? Definitions are complex & evolving. ● Meeting the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. Brundtland Commission on Sustainable Development ● Triple bottom line: people, planet, profit. SustainAbility Think Tank ● Meeting the needs of the present while improving the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. Field to Market: The Keystone Alliance for Sustainable Agriculture : More than half of consumers are familiar with the term “sustainability,” but most cannot define the term appropriately upon probing. The Hartman Group Report on Sustainability 15
  • 16. The supply chain is setting sustainability goals. Sustainability Goals ● Walmart has taken the lead. ● Water ● Other companies are following PepsiCo ● Electricity suit. ● Fuel ● Energy ● Setting reduction targets for Heinz ● Carbon footprint water, energy, greenhouse gas ● Water emissions. ● Energy ● Conducting life cycle General ● Greenhouse gas assessments. Mills ● Water ● Water Sources: Walmart Press Release, July 16, 2009; PepsiCo 2009 Annual Report; Heinz 2008/2009 Corporate Social Responsibility ConAgra ● Greenhouse gas Report; ; General Mills Press Release, November 12, 2010; ConAgra Foods Press Release, April 5, 2010 16
  • 17. Life cycle assessment (LCA) tracks a product from raw material sourcing through point of purchase. ● Measures environmental impact, aka footprint. ● Methodologies are still in development. ● Some track product through end use & disposal. 17
  • 18. Companies are using LCA to explore opportunities to improve the sustainability of their products* Soy farming 9% Production 31% 403g CO2eq Corn farming 20% Other raw materials, pre- processing & packaging 40% Finished product life cycle * Results are unique to Just BARE Chicken Boneless Skinless Breast based on certification by Carbon Trust 18 Source: http://www.carbontrust.co.uk Classification: PUBLIC
  • 19. The Sustainability Consortium (TSC) is defining the rules for sourcing a sustainable supply ● A standard measurement & reporting system is being Administered in US by: developed • Arizona State University • University of Arkansas ● Will this be based on science or consumer perceptions? Founder Food, Beverage & Ag Sector Members: www.sustainabilityconsortium.org/ 19
  • 20. There is already a large divide on approaches to measuring agricultural sustainability Outcome Based Practice & input with Growth Based with Opportunities Limits on Choice Some are based on measurable Others are based on inputs outcomes, (e.g. 10% more (e.g. reduce pesticide use yield from 20% less by 20%, avoid GM, use water, 15% less soil loss) organic N) The challenge is that in agriculture “one size does not fit all” 20
  • 21. The accepted approach will affect farm operations and the potential of farming to meet the needs of future generations Very Important, Ongoin g Debate Outcomes-based Practice/Inputs-based Embraces choice Limits choice, performance, performance innovation, & continuous potential for improvement improvement Preserves freedom Threatens freedom to operate to operate 21
  • 22. The divide will only be bridged through collaborative efforts with diverse representation from across the supply chain  Broad & inclusive  Built on “shared value”  Our best today may not be good enough for tomorrow  Worthy of the consumer trust  Transparency & open source  Continuous improvement 22
  • 23. ©2012 Syngenta Crop Protection, LLC, 410 Swing Road, Greensboro, N.C. 27409.Important: Always read and follow label instructions before buying or using Syngenta products. The instructions contain important conditions of sale, including limitations of warranty and remedy. AgriEdge Excelsior® and the Syngenta logo are registered trademarks of a Syngenta Group Company. Operation Pollinator™ and the Syngenta logo are trademarks of a Syngenta Group Company. 23