2. Apartheid A system of legal racism and segregation that was enforced in South Africa between 1948 and 1994 The majority of South Africa consisted of non-whites, while whites as the minority reserved this power to segregate those of color The act of apartheid sparked many times of resistance inside South Africa Nelson Mandela was a major advocate and driving force towards ending the apartheid Mandela’s inauguration to the presidential position of South Africa in 1994 marked the beginning of the end of apartheid Although it has been abolished, apartheid has shaped the way society looks and acts today in South Africa
3. Satyagraha The term Satyagraha refers to an act of nonviolent resistance that was developed Mohandas Gandhi to fight the injustices of colonization The word stems from two Sanskrit words Satya – meaning truth Agraha – meaning insistence This form of resistance influenced two major civil rights activists in the last century; Martin Luther King Jr. and Nelson Mandela A person who acts in this form of nonviolent resistance is called a satyagrahi Gandhi’s most famous acts of satyagraha were his hunger strikes
4. African National Congress The African National congress is commonly abbreviated as ANC Along with the support of a tripartite alliance with the Congress of South African Trade Unions (COSATU) and the South African Communist Part (SACP) the ANC has been the governing left-wing party in South Africa since the establishment of non-racial democracy in April 1994 The group defines itself as the “disciplined force of the left” The ANC has been the ruling party of the South African government since the end of Apartheid Nelson Mandela was a part of the ANC in his time of inaguration
5. Dandi Salt March The Dandi Salt March in 1930 was a 240 mile walk that was led by Mohandas Gandhi in response to an unfair tax imposed on salt in India It was the most organized and effective challenge on British authority in the colonized India The purpose of the march was to produce salt from the sea without the tax Once Gandhi began producing his own salt he was arrested and cause much unrest in the nation of India Over 80,000 Indians were arrested as a result of the Salt Satyagraha This march is equated with triggering the wider civil disobedience movement in India
6. Sources Apartheid Wikipedia http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Africa_under_apartheid Satyagraha Wikipedia http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Satyagraha African National Congress Wikipedia http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/African_National_Congress Dandi Salt March Wikipedia http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salt_Satyagraha
