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Linux Operating System
          &
 Boot Process of Linux


             Presented By:
              32 -   Shikha Misra
              33 -   Tejal Padhariya
              35 -   Kailash Jain
              36-    Sunny Parekh
              37-    Nitish Patil
              38-    Suraj Patil
              39-    Vishal Patkar
Boot Process of Linux
The LINUX System:
When computer is turned on, it executes
 boot code that is stored in ROM.

That code figure out how to load and
 start the kernel.

Kernel probes the systems hardware and
 then spawn system init process.
Automatic and manual booting

 Linux system can boot in automatic or manual mode.

 In automatic mode, system performs complete boot
  procedure on its own.

 In manual mode, system follow automatic mode up to
  certain point but then turn over control to an operator
  before initializing scripts are executed.

 At this point system is in “single user mode”, most
  system processes are not running and other users
  cannot login.

 In day to day operation, automatic booting is used.

 Manual booting is done mostly for system maintenance
  activity or troubleshooting problem such as file-system
  corruption.
Steps in Boot Process
 Typical Linux boot process consists of following
 phases:

     1)   Loading and initializing of the kernel

     2)   Device detection and configuration

     3)   Creation of kernel threads

     4)   Operator intervention (manual boot only)

     5)   Execution of system startup scripts

     6)   Multiuser operation
Insert CD in CD-ROM..
Linux Installation

  What is a Partition?

     Partitioning is a means to divide a single hard
     drive into many logical drives.
     A partition is a contiguous set of blocks on a drive
     that are treated as an independent disk.
     A partition table is an index that relates sections
     of the hard drive to partitions.
Thank You !

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Linux installation and booting process

  • 1. Linux Operating System & Boot Process of Linux Presented By: 32 - Shikha Misra 33 - Tejal Padhariya 35 - Kailash Jain 36- Sunny Parekh 37- Nitish Patil 38- Suraj Patil 39- Vishal Patkar
  • 4. When computer is turned on, it executes boot code that is stored in ROM. That code figure out how to load and start the kernel. Kernel probes the systems hardware and then spawn system init process.
  • 5. Automatic and manual booting  Linux system can boot in automatic or manual mode.  In automatic mode, system performs complete boot procedure on its own.  In manual mode, system follow automatic mode up to certain point but then turn over control to an operator before initializing scripts are executed.  At this point system is in “single user mode”, most system processes are not running and other users cannot login.  In day to day operation, automatic booting is used.  Manual booting is done mostly for system maintenance activity or troubleshooting problem such as file-system corruption.
  • 6. Steps in Boot Process  Typical Linux boot process consists of following phases:  1) Loading and initializing of the kernel  2) Device detection and configuration  3) Creation of kernel threads  4) Operator intervention (manual boot only)  5) Execution of system startup scripts  6) Multiuser operation
  • 7. Insert CD in CD-ROM..
  • 8.
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  • 11.
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  • 14.
  • 15. Linux Installation What is a Partition? Partitioning is a means to divide a single hard drive into many logical drives. A partition is a contiguous set of blocks on a drive that are treated as an independent disk. A partition table is an index that relates sections of the hard drive to partitions.
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