1. Advertising Strategy
TEAM A
Make it a Habit and Grab it!
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environmentprotectionstylereusable
The New
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“It” Bag
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Is Your
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Reusable
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One!
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environmentprotectionstylereusable
reusablestylishdurablecolorshape
environmentprotectionstylereusable
reusablestylishdurablecolorshape
environmentprotectionstylereusable
reusablestylishdurablecolorshape
environmentprotectionstylereusable
reusablestylishdurablecolorshape
environmentprotectionstylereusable
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Make It A Habit & Grab It!
environmentprotectionstylereusable
bayarearecycling.org
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environmentprotectionstylereusable
The Advertising Strategy Report will summarize the
findings of Team A!s marketing research. Compiled
in this document, are results from secondary and The Marketing Team
primary sources to help the marketing team discover Anna Aggeryd,
Carolyn Hom,
the impact of reusable bags on the target market!s Christina Mott,
Dallas Tillman,
everyday lives. Following data collection, the Nadzeya Nuselnikava,
marketing team developed a creative brief for the Paul Ward
production team. From there the production team The Creative Team
generated concepts for BayROC!s advertising Chris McDougall,
Sarah Mendoza,
campaign to encourage the use of reusable bags. Crystal Marie Mitchell,
Jose Ramirez,
Elliot Roe,
John Romo,
Jeremy Wesler-Buck,
Teri Yan,
Rosanna Yung
2.
Table of Contents
I. THE PROBLEM 3
A. THE KEY FACT 3
B. ADVERTISING OBJECTIVES 3
II. THE CREATIVE PLATFORM 4
A. THE ISSUE: USING REUSABLE BAGS 4
1. THE FACTS ABOUT REUSABLE SHOPPING BAG USAGE 4
2. CONSUMER PERCEPTIONS OF THE FACTS ABOUT DISPOSABLE BAG USAGE 5
B. THE TARGET AUDIENCE 6
C. THE “COMPETITION” 7
D. THE MOST COMPELLING BENEFIT WE CAN OFFER TARGET CONSUMERS FOR REMEMBERING TO USE THEIR
REUSABLE BAGS ON EVERY SHOPPING TRIP 8
E. WHY SHOULD THEY BELIEVE THIS? 8
F. TONE 9
III. THE CREATIVE BRIEF 10
A. WHY ARE WE ADVERTISING AT ALL? 10
B. WHO ARE WE TALKING TO? 10
C. WHAT IS THE SINGLE MOST COMPELLING IDEA WE NEED TO COMMUNICATE TO THEM? 10
D. WHY SHOULD THEY BELIEVE THIS? 10
E. DESIRED BRAND PERSONALITY/TONE? 10
APPENDIX A: MARKETING REFERENCES 11
WORKS CITED 11
INTERVIEW QUESTIONS 12
APPENDIX B: SCRIPTS 12
TV AD #1: “A DAY IN THE LIFE” 13
TV AD #2: “THE WALK” 15
TV AD #3: “MY REUSABLE BAG” 18
RADIO AD #1: “TESTOMONIALS” 19
RADIO AD #2: “THE ONE” 20
APPENDIX C: PRINT ADS 21
APPENDIX D: CREDITS 23
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4. II. The Creative Platform
A. The Issue: Using Reusable Bags
1. The Facts about Reusable Shopping Bag Usage
Negative Impact of Plastic Bags
• The production of plastic bags requires petroleum and often natural gas, both non‐
renewable resources that increase our dependency on foreign suppliers. Additionally,
prospecting and drilling for these resources contributes to the destruction of fragile
habitats and ecosystems around the world.
• The energy needed to manufacture and transport disposable bags eats up more
resources and creates global warming emissions.
• Plastic bags cause over 100,000 sea turtle and other marine animal deaths every year
when animals mistake them for food
• Approximately 60 ‐ 100 million barrels of oil are required to make the world’s plastic
bags each year
• Most plastic bags take over 400 years to decompose. Some figures indicate that
plastic bags could take over 1000 years to break down.
• Collection, hauling and disposal of plastic bag waste create an additional negative
environmental impact. An estimated 8 billion pounds of plastic bags, wraps and sacks
enter the waste stream every year in the US alone, putting an unnecessary burden on
our diminishing landfill space and causing air pollution if incinerated.
* Sources found at: (Cobb,2008).
Negative Impact of Paper Bags
• Most grocery bag paper comes from tree pulp, so the impact of paper bag production
on forests is enormous. In 1999, 14 million trees were cut to produce the 10 billion
paper grocery bags used by Americans that year alone. Paper bag production delivers
a global warming double‐whammy forests (major absorbers of greenhouse gases)
have to be cut down, and then the subsequent manufacturing of bags produces
greenhouse gases.
• Paper bags generate 70% more air and 50 times more water pollutants than plastic
bags
• It takes four times as much energy to manufacture a paper bag as it does to
manufacture a plastic bag.
• quot;By using reusable bags, one individual can save up to 6 plastic bags a week – or 24
bags a month or 288 bags a year or 22,176 bags in a lifetime”(Reiss, 2008).
• Some studies have shown that paper bags generally don’t decompose any faster in
landfills than plastic bags. This is due to the lack of water, light and oxygen etc, in
landfills necessary for the ideal decomposing environment.
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5. • Paper bags use more space in landfills than plastic bags
• The majority of grocery bag paper is made by heating wood chips under pressure at
high temperatures in a chemical solution. As evidenced by the unmistakable stench
commonly associated with paper mills, the use of these toxic chemicals contributes to
both air pollution, such as acid rain and water pollution. Millions of gallons of these
chemicals pour into our waterways each year; the toxicity of the chemicals is long‐
term and settles into the sediments, working its way through the food chain (Cobb,
2008).
The above evidence clearly supports the argument that plastic and paper bags contribute
negatively towards the environment. Thus a simple and easy solution to this problem is to
use reusable bags.
2. Consumer Perceptions of the Facts about Disposable Bag Usage
We began collecting and analyzing secondary research to develop a better understanding of
consumers’ perceptions of disposable and reusable bags. For this purpose we focused
primarily on the study titled, Barriers to Behavior Change & the Application of Social
Marketing Tools, which provided valuable information on the topic. As we suspected 82% of
the study’s respondents rated plastic bags’ impact on the environment as significantly
negative and nearly 94% would like to see more recycling of plastic bags in the grocery
stores (Reiss, 2008). However, many have a hard time remembering to bring their reusable
bags every time they shop. Secondary research informed us that consumers know they
should bring reusable bags to the store so they can help save the planet and contribute to a
better environment for themselves and their children. Nevertheless, not many consumers
are aware of specific facts and numbers regarding disposable bags effects on the
environment. For instance in one year paper bag manufacturers cut down 14 million trees,
rushing global warming and destroying our planet at a faster rate (Pogue, 2008). We believe
that public knowledge concerning disposable bags’ impact on the environment must
increase in order to see an improvement of the current situation.
In order to find out how consumers feel about reusable bags we conducted field research,
which consisted of short interviews, observation and in‐dept interviews. Through our
primary research we discovered that environmental concern was the most frequently
discussed topic when we asked women why they use reusable bags, followed by personal
satisfaction, individual benefits and lastly guilt.
We discovered that our target audience is aware of the overall negative impact that plastic
and paper bags have on the environment, and know that they should be using reusable bags
at all times. Despite their understanding of the situation most women admit to forgetting
their bags. Several women mentioned during our in‐depth interviews that they used
reusable bags because of environmental concerns. One respondent mentioned; “by using my
reusable bag it feels like I am helping the environment” while another woman stated, “The
disposable bags will be around much longer than your kids”. The majority of respondents we
interviewed wanted to make the effort to remember reusable bags because they feel good
about using them; they feel as if they are doing their share to help the environment while
acting as role models for their children.
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8. These women’s hectic work/life schedules are a major obstacle to forming new habits
without significant motivational forces (reinforcement factors). It has been said that working
mothers have two full time jobs – the money making job and caring for her family. Typically,
eight hours a day are devoted to business related work. The rest of the time, mothers must
worry about feeding their families, getting their children to and from school, sports games,
parties, and the overall well being of their families. Their routines are so hectic that creating
a new habit within them is extremely difficult.
The availability of paper and plastic grocery bags is motivation to continue to accept
disposable bags instead of encouraging the woman to bring her own. The availability of
disposable bags at grocery stores is a safety net for many women, assuring them that “it is
okay to have forgotten today, there is always next time.”
Since bringing your own bag is not required by law, there are no consequences for not
bringing your own bag when you shop and without consistent reinforcement and threat of
punishment, people will not change as quickly.
Positive reinforcement to bring your own bag to grocery stores is helpful, however, the
rewards for this behavior are insignificant to most people, especially at this level of income.
In many larger grocery retail chains, patrons receive five to ten cents off their purchase per
bag brought. These savings off a typical grocery store purchase of hundreds of dollars
amounts to a savings/return of less than 1% per trip. This is only a small incentive to bring
your own bag to shop and many people find it too small to be worth the trouble.
The lack of knowledge of the negative effects provides little motivation to change habits and
have a positive impact on something that affects people on a global scale. Many people
“know” that plastic bags ending up in landfills are bad but often assume that paper bags are
an acceptable alternative. Paper bags may break down in an ideal environment more quickly
than plastic bags, however people do not consider the entire life cycle from cradle to grave,
and fail to see how harmful the production of paper bags can be to the world’s air quality.
D. The Most Compelling Benefit We Can Offer Target Consumers for
Remembering to Use Their Reusable Bags on every Shopping Trip
By making it a habit to bring reusable bags to the store, one can express their individual style
and achieve a higher level of personal satisfaction from helping the environment.
E. Why Should they Believe This?
As we see from previous sections most consumers do possess an understanding of the
harmful consequences of plastic bags on the environment and they are willing to make
changes but find it difficult to change their behavior. We believe that by offering the target
audience the stronger personal impetus, which is not only the personal satisfaction of
helping the environment but also a way to express their personal style and personality, we
can motivate them to change their behavior.
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9.
By using reusable bags women get personal satisfaction by feeling superior. Women feel
empowered to be a part of an environmentally concerned community through which they
are not only able to contribute to a bigger cause but also provide a good example for their
children.
By using reusable bags, Bay Area Moms will help the environment as well as have a great
opportunity to express themselves through their choice of reusable shopping bags, to show
their intelligence, responsibility and sense of fashion. We offer them another chance to look
good and feel good. There are a lot of different reusable bags on the market right know,
which range from budget friendly Chico bags to Louis Vuitton $1000 shopping bags. There
are different styles and fabrics, such as organic cotton reusable bags. Some sites like
BagsOnTheRun.com, give a possibility to put one’s own logo and statement on the reusable
shopping bag. One can find a suitable size and shape. There are some, like Breezy Bags,
which are five tiny reusable shopping bags in one small pouch the size of a soda can. There
are over three thousand different sites, where an individual can purchase a bag that suits his
or her individual preference.
F. Tone
The feel of the ads should be upbeat and show today’s women in modern settings using
reusable bags that match their own individual sense of style. We are trying to communicate
a sense of being confident, intelligent and responsible while remaining true to the women
themselves in regards to fashion. Each one of these women makes fashion statements and
choices that trickle down to each woman’s individual reusable bag.
The ads should be colorful representing a positive outlook and highlight the women in a way
that shows off their fashion sense. To get this point across we suggest the message be
brought by women who look like the women we are targeting or what they would like to be
perceived as. Women should dominate the ads as to not create confusion as to who the ads
are targeting and male activity in the ads should be kept to a minimum.
The ads should be positive and shouldn’t involve facts about the negative impacts of not
using a reusable bag. The point of the ads should not be to try and convince these women
that using a reusable bag is good for the environment but that they can use one and look
responsible and intelligent while still remaining unique and stylish.
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11. Appendix A: Marketing References
Works Cited
(n.d.). Retrieved April 2009, from Bags on the Run: http://www.bagsontherun.com
Algalita Marine Research Foundation. (2009). Trashed: Plastic, Plastic Everywhere. Retrieved
April 2009, from Algalita Marine Research Foundation: http://algalita.org
Bay Area Census . (n.d.). San Francisco Bay Area. Retrieved April 2009, from Bay Area
Census: http://www.bayareacensus.ca.gov/bayarea.htm
City of Palo Alto. (n.d.). Zero Waste Program. Retrieved April 2009, from City of Palo Alto:
Http://www.cityofpaloalto.org/depts/pwd/recycle/news/details.asp?NewsID=987&
TargetID=151
Cobb, V. (2008, Janurary 16th). Key Facts of Reusable bags. Retrieved April 15th, 2009, from
ReusableBags: http://www.reusablebags.com/facts.php
Dye, J. L. (2008, August). Fertility of American Women: 2006. Retrieved April 27, 2009, from
U.S. Census Bureau: http://www.census.gov/prod/2008pubs/p20‐558.pdf
Gamerman, E. (2008, September 26). An Inconvenient Bag. The Wall Street Journal , p. W1.
Hamrick, K., & Shelley, J. K. (2005, November). How Much Time Do Americans Spend
Preparing and Eating Food? Retrieved April 18, 2009, from Amber Waves:
http://www.ers.usda.gov/AmberWaves/November05/DataFeature/
Hearst Communications Inc. (2009). Bay Area Market. (San Francisco Chronicle) Retrieved
April 28, 2009, from SF Gate:
http://www.sfgate.com/chronicle/advertise/sevenday1.html
Pogue, D. (2008, August 28). The Bottom Line of the Eco Balance Sheet. Retrieved April 2009,
from The New York Times: http://pogue.blogs.nytimes.com/2008/08/28/the‐
bottom‐line‐of‐the‐eco‐balance‐
sheet/?scp=6&sq=paper%20bags%20pollution&st=cse
Reiss, A. (2008, April 7). University of Waterloo. Retrieved February 2009, from
Barriers to Behaviour Change & the Application of Social Marketing Tools :
http://www.fes.uwaterloo.ca/ers/research/490s/documents/AReiss490sThesis.pdf
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14. WITH HER REUSABLE BAG FULL OF
CLOTHES. SHE STOPS ON THE
CORNER AS A BUS DRIVES BY WIPING
THE FRAME
LS: SINGLE GIRL CROSSING THE
STREET TOWARDS CAMERA WITH
HER BAG ENTERING
AMOEBA/RASPUTIN. SHE WALKS
INTO THE FRAME CREATING A
NATURAL DIP TO COLOR.
MS: CAREER WOMAN WALKING CAREER WOMAN: But the one thing.
AWAY FROM CAMERA. CAMERA PANS
PAST A STORE DISPLAY THAT WIPES
THE FRAME
MS: SINGLE WOMAN PULLS OUT A SINGLE WOMAN: That always gets me
VINYL RECORD AND PUTS THE BAG through the day.
DOWN IN FRONT OF THE CAMERA.
POV MS: MARRIED MOM RETURNS TO MARRIED MOM: Is my bag.
KITCHEN. SHE IS UNLOADING HER
BAG ON THE COUNTER.
CU: MARRIED MOM’S REUSABLE BAG. FEMALE ANNCR: Make it a habit and
CG: BAYROC LOGO WITH TEXT. grab it.
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16. FS: WOMAN WALKS OUT OF HOUSE;
WOMAN IS NOT FEELING CONFIDENT
CU: WOMAN’S DISSATISFIED FACE.
MS: WOMAN WAKES UP. MUSIC
OTS: WOMAN STANDING IN FRONT OF
MIRROR IN A SUIT, SMILING AT HOW
GOOD SHE LOOKS.
CU: PACKS HER LUNCH IN A REUSABLE
BAG.
FS: LOOKS AT HERSELF HOLDING THE
REUSABLE BAG WITH HER VERY
STYLISH OUTFIT. SMILES
CONFIDENTLY IN THE MIRROR.
FS: WOMAN LEAVING HER HOUSE
WITH HER REUSABLE BAG.
CU: WOMAN ARRIVES AT WORK WITH
HER REUSABLE BAG.
FS: PEOPLE GLANCING AT WOMAN AS MUSICAL PHRASE, BUT DIFFERENT
SHE PASSES. FROM PREVIOUS ONE
CU: THE CLOSET WITH THE BAGS
BEING SWEPT AWAY TO MAKE ROOM
FOR THE NEW REUSABLE BAG.
MS: WOMAN LOOKING SATISFIED, LIKE
SHE HAS ACCOMPLISHED A GOAL.
FS: WOMAN GRABS THE NEW BAG AND
WALKS TO THE DOOR.
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17. CU: THE REUSABLE BAG SWINGING ON VO: Find a bag that means something
HER ARM. to you.
FS: WOMAN WALKING DOWN THE VO: A reusable bag helps you stylishly
STREET WITH HER BAG. A MAN DOES A express yourself.
DOUBLE TAKE OR STOPS TO WATCH
HER PASS.
LS: WOMAN ENTERS THE STORE WITH VO: This has been a message from
REUSABLE BAGS. BayROC reminding you to.
CG: BAYROC LOGO WITH TEXT VO: Make it a habit and grab it.
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19. Radio Ad #1: “Testimonials”
SFX: Grocery store background. YOUNG WOMAN: I use reusable
bags because.
OLDER WOMAN: They’re stylish.
YOUNG MAN: Durable.
SFX: Playground with kids. CHILD: Mine has awesome cartoons
on it!
WOMAN: I use reusable bags
SFX: Distant ambient noise. because they are environmentally
friendly.
ALL: (EXCITED, PROUD) It’s a good
habit!
FEMALE ANNCR: Whatever your
reason for using reusable bags:
Make it a habit and grab it.
A message from the Bay Area
Recycling Outreach Coalition.
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20. Radio Ad #2: “The One”
SFX: The sounds of a grocery store ANNE: Jen, I've been looking for a
in the background‐ the beeps from while, and I think.... I think I've
the register. finally found the one!
JEN: (DELIGHTED) That’s great!
Tell me more!
ANNE: What can I say! This one's
got it all! Strong, handy, always
there for me...
JEN: Oooh, how exciting! What're
we talking about in the looks
department?
ANNE: Oh, you should see me
walking down the street with this
one in tow. Everyone's totally
jealous.
SFX: Grocery store music JEN: Sounds awesome! What's their
name?
ANNE: (CONFUSED) Name? No, no,
sweetie. I’m talking about my
environmentally friendly reusable
bag!
FEMALE ANNCR: Reusable bags
might not be a replacement for an
(EMPHASIZE) actual relationship,
but we promise they’ll make your
shopping trips a whole lot better!
Make it a habit and grab it.
A message from the Bay Area
Recycling Outreach Coalition.
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23. Appendix D: Credits
Account Planning and Research Team
Anna Aggeryd
Carolyn Hom
Christina Mott
Dallas Tillman
Nadzeya Huselnikava
Paul Ward
Creative Team
Producer:
Teri Yan
Director:
Chris MacDougall
Associate Producer:
Sarah Mendoza
Copywriters:
Jeremy Wesler‐Buck
Elliot Roe
Art Directors:
Crystal Marie Mitchell
Jose Ramirez
Director of Videography:
Jeremy Wesler‐Buck
Lighting Director:
John Romo
Audio Team:
Matt Bernot
Chris Hardy
Oscar Su
John Romo
Editors:
Rosanna Yung
Teri Yan
Chris MacDougall
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24. Assistant Director:
Elliot Roe
Production Assistant:
Rosanna Yung
Acting Talent:
Candy Churilla
Kelly Hunter
Christina Kim
Dawn Troupe‐Masi
Voice Talent:
Candy Churilla
Christina Kim
Deborah May
Music Producer:
J.D. Calloway
Special Thanks:
Jamie Falletti
Falletti Grocery Store
Diesel Bookstore
The Feagley Family
Special Thanks:
Ricardo Gomes, Chair DAI
Jeff Jacoby, BECA
Scott Patterson, Chair BECA
Jeff Rosenstock, BECA Equipment Room
Lena Zhang, BECA
BAYROC
Executive Producers:
Hamid Khani
Kathy O’Donnell
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