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US Branches of Government
“The Power of Three”
3 Branches working within 3 levels of Government
A Few Definitions…
Add these vocabulary words to your US Constitution
Vocabulary Glossary

1. Delegated Powers – Powers and responsibilities
given specifically to the FEDERAL Government
2. Reserved Powers – Powers and responsibilities left
up to the STATE Governments
3. Concurrent Powers – Powers and responsibilities

that are shared by both the FEDERAL and the
STATE Governments
Each Branch has a special job to do. Each Branch can be found in each level
of government. What does each branch do??????
What powers does
each level have?
Concurrent,
Delegated, or
Reserved?

FederalNational
or Country
wide

State

Local

Executive
Branch

Legislative
Branch

Judicial Branch
What powers does
each lave have?
Concurrent,
Delegated, or
Reserved?

FederalUSA
(Delegated)
(Concurrent)

State

Texas
(Reserved)
(Concurrent)

Local
San Antonio
(Concurrent)

Executive
Branch

Legislative
Branch

(enforces laws)

(writes laws)

Judicial Branch
(gives meaning to
laws)
Executive
Branch

(enforces laws)

FederalNation wide

Legislative
Branch

(writes laws)

President, VP
Cabinet, staff,
Military, FBI, CIA

USA
State

Texas

Local
San
Antonio

advisors

Judicial Branch
(gives meaning to
laws
Cabinet members include: The Department of
Agriculture: Military; Home land security; Treasury;
Education and more.
Executive
Branch

(enforces laws)

FederalNation wide

Legislative
Branch

(writes laws)

President, VP
Cabinet, staff,
Military, FBI, CIA

USA
State

Texas

Local
San
Antonio

advisors
Governor, Lt.
Governor,
national guard,
state police,
advisors

Judicial Branch
(gives meaning to
laws
Texas State Troopers

LT. Governor Richard Dewhurst

Governor Rick Perry of Texas
Executive
Branch

(enforces laws)

FederalNation wide

Legislative
Branch

(writes laws)

President, VP
Cabinet, staff,
Military, FBI, CIA

USA
State

Texas

Local
San
Antonio

advisors
Governor, Lt.
Governor,
national guard,
state police,
advisors & staff

Mayor, Police,
Fire department,
advisors and staff

Judicial Branch
(gives meaning to
laws
Julian is the Mayor of San Antonio. He
and his brother Joaquin grew up on the
Southside.

Chief William McManus of the
San Antonio Police
Department

San Antonio Fire Department
Fire Chief
Charles Hood
Executive
Branch

Legislative
Branch

(enforces laws)

(writes laws)

Nation wide

USA
State

Texas

Local
San
Antonio

Congress –

Cabinet

Senate (2)per state

Military

Federal-

President, VP

House of Reps

Advisors & staff

(based on population
by district)

Governor, Lt.
Governor,
national guard,
state police,
advisors & staff

Mayor, Police,
Fire department,
advisors and staff

Judicial Branch
(gives meaning to
laws
Executive
Branch

Legislative
Branch

(enforces laws)

(writes laws)

Nation wide

USA
State

Texas

Congress –

Cabinet

Senate (2)per state

Military

Federal-

President, VP

House of Reps

Advisors & staff

(based on population
by district)

Governor, Lt.
Governor,
national guard,
state police,
advisors & staff

Texas State
Legislature—

Senate (by District)
House of Reps
(by District)

Local
San
Antonio

Mayor, Police,
Fire department,
advisors and staff

Judicial Branch
(gives meaning to
laws
Executive
Branch

Legislative
Branch

(enforces laws)

(writes laws)

Nation wide

USA
State

Texas

Congress –

Cabinet

Senate (2)per state

Military

Federal-

President, VP

House of Reps

Advisors & staff

(based on population
by district)

Governor, Lt.
Governor,
national guard,
state police,
advisors & staff

Texas State
Legislature—

Senate (by District)
House of Reps
(by District)

Local
San
Antonio

Mayor, Police,
Fire department,
advisors and staff

City Council
Reps by District

Judicial Branch
(gives meaning to
laws
http://www.nationalatlas.gov/asp/cd_popups.asp?imgFile=../printable/imag
es/preview/congdist/pagecgd110_us.gif&imgw=750&imgh=452
Texas has 32 congressional districts.
Executive
Branch

Legislative
Branch

(enforces laws)

(writes laws)

Nation wide

USA
State

Texas

Congress –

Cabinet

Senate (2)per state

Military

Federal-

President, VP

House of Reps

Advisors & staff

(based on population
by district)

Governor, Lt.
Governor,
national guard,
state police,
advisors & staff

Texas State
Legislature—

Senate (by District)
House of Reps
(by District)

Local
San
Antonio

Mayor, Police,
Fire department,
advisors and staff

City Council
Reps by District

Judicial Branch
(gives meaning to
laws
The Supreme Court
Appointed by the
President for life,
and approved by
Congress.
Executive
Branch

Legislative
Branch

(enforces laws)

(writes laws)

Nation wide

USA
State

Texas

Congress –

Cabinet

Senate (2)per state

Military

Federal-

President, VP

House of Reps

Advisors & staff
Governor, Lt.
Governor,
national guard,
state police,
advisors & staff

(based on population

Texas
Legislature—

Senate (by District)
House of Reps
(by District)

Local
San
Antonio

Mayor, Police,
Fire department,
advisors and staff

City Council
Reps by District

Judicial Branch
(gives meaning to
laws
The Supreme Court
Appointed by the
President for life,
and approved by
Congress.
In Texas Judges
are elected. The
chief Justice is
appointed by the
governor. Texas
has 9 judges.
Executive
Branch

Legislative
Branch

(enforces laws)

(writes laws)

Nation wide

USA
State

Texas

Congress –

Cabinet

Senate (2)per state

Military

Federal-

President, VP

House of Reps

Advisors & staff
Governor, Lt.
Governor,
national guard,
state police,
advisors & staff

(based on population

Texas
Legislature—

Senate (by District)
House of Reps
(by District)

Local
San
Antonio

Mayor, Police,
Fire department,
advisors and staff

City Council
Reps by District

Judicial Branch
(gives meaning to
laws
The Supreme Court
Appointed by the
President for life,
and approved by
Congress.
In Texas Judges
are elected. The
chief Justice is
appointed by the
governor. Texas
has 9 judges

Court judges are
voted for by
citizens.

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The Power of 3 Notes

  • 1. US Branches of Government “The Power of Three” 3 Branches working within 3 levels of Government
  • 2. A Few Definitions… Add these vocabulary words to your US Constitution Vocabulary Glossary 1. Delegated Powers – Powers and responsibilities given specifically to the FEDERAL Government 2. Reserved Powers – Powers and responsibilities left up to the STATE Governments 3. Concurrent Powers – Powers and responsibilities that are shared by both the FEDERAL and the STATE Governments
  • 3. Each Branch has a special job to do. Each Branch can be found in each level of government. What does each branch do??????
  • 4. What powers does each level have? Concurrent, Delegated, or Reserved? FederalNational or Country wide State Local Executive Branch Legislative Branch Judicial Branch
  • 5. What powers does each lave have? Concurrent, Delegated, or Reserved? FederalUSA (Delegated) (Concurrent) State Texas (Reserved) (Concurrent) Local San Antonio (Concurrent) Executive Branch Legislative Branch (enforces laws) (writes laws) Judicial Branch (gives meaning to laws)
  • 6. Executive Branch (enforces laws) FederalNation wide Legislative Branch (writes laws) President, VP Cabinet, staff, Military, FBI, CIA USA State Texas Local San Antonio advisors Judicial Branch (gives meaning to laws
  • 7. Cabinet members include: The Department of Agriculture: Military; Home land security; Treasury; Education and more.
  • 8. Executive Branch (enforces laws) FederalNation wide Legislative Branch (writes laws) President, VP Cabinet, staff, Military, FBI, CIA USA State Texas Local San Antonio advisors Governor, Lt. Governor, national guard, state police, advisors Judicial Branch (gives meaning to laws
  • 9. Texas State Troopers LT. Governor Richard Dewhurst Governor Rick Perry of Texas
  • 10. Executive Branch (enforces laws) FederalNation wide Legislative Branch (writes laws) President, VP Cabinet, staff, Military, FBI, CIA USA State Texas Local San Antonio advisors Governor, Lt. Governor, national guard, state police, advisors & staff Mayor, Police, Fire department, advisors and staff Judicial Branch (gives meaning to laws
  • 11. Julian is the Mayor of San Antonio. He and his brother Joaquin grew up on the Southside. Chief William McManus of the San Antonio Police Department San Antonio Fire Department Fire Chief Charles Hood
  • 12. Executive Branch Legislative Branch (enforces laws) (writes laws) Nation wide USA State Texas Local San Antonio Congress – Cabinet Senate (2)per state Military Federal- President, VP House of Reps Advisors & staff (based on population by district) Governor, Lt. Governor, national guard, state police, advisors & staff Mayor, Police, Fire department, advisors and staff Judicial Branch (gives meaning to laws
  • 13. Executive Branch Legislative Branch (enforces laws) (writes laws) Nation wide USA State Texas Congress – Cabinet Senate (2)per state Military Federal- President, VP House of Reps Advisors & staff (based on population by district) Governor, Lt. Governor, national guard, state police, advisors & staff Texas State Legislature— Senate (by District) House of Reps (by District) Local San Antonio Mayor, Police, Fire department, advisors and staff Judicial Branch (gives meaning to laws
  • 14. Executive Branch Legislative Branch (enforces laws) (writes laws) Nation wide USA State Texas Congress – Cabinet Senate (2)per state Military Federal- President, VP House of Reps Advisors & staff (based on population by district) Governor, Lt. Governor, national guard, state police, advisors & staff Texas State Legislature— Senate (by District) House of Reps (by District) Local San Antonio Mayor, Police, Fire department, advisors and staff City Council Reps by District Judicial Branch (gives meaning to laws
  • 16. Texas has 32 congressional districts.
  • 17.
  • 18.
  • 19. Executive Branch Legislative Branch (enforces laws) (writes laws) Nation wide USA State Texas Congress – Cabinet Senate (2)per state Military Federal- President, VP House of Reps Advisors & staff (based on population by district) Governor, Lt. Governor, national guard, state police, advisors & staff Texas State Legislature— Senate (by District) House of Reps (by District) Local San Antonio Mayor, Police, Fire department, advisors and staff City Council Reps by District Judicial Branch (gives meaning to laws The Supreme Court Appointed by the President for life, and approved by Congress.
  • 20.
  • 21. Executive Branch Legislative Branch (enforces laws) (writes laws) Nation wide USA State Texas Congress – Cabinet Senate (2)per state Military Federal- President, VP House of Reps Advisors & staff Governor, Lt. Governor, national guard, state police, advisors & staff (based on population Texas Legislature— Senate (by District) House of Reps (by District) Local San Antonio Mayor, Police, Fire department, advisors and staff City Council Reps by District Judicial Branch (gives meaning to laws The Supreme Court Appointed by the President for life, and approved by Congress. In Texas Judges are elected. The chief Justice is appointed by the governor. Texas has 9 judges.
  • 22.
  • 23. Executive Branch Legislative Branch (enforces laws) (writes laws) Nation wide USA State Texas Congress – Cabinet Senate (2)per state Military Federal- President, VP House of Reps Advisors & staff Governor, Lt. Governor, national guard, state police, advisors & staff (based on population Texas Legislature— Senate (by District) House of Reps (by District) Local San Antonio Mayor, Police, Fire department, advisors and staff City Council Reps by District Judicial Branch (gives meaning to laws The Supreme Court Appointed by the President for life, and approved by Congress. In Texas Judges are elected. The chief Justice is appointed by the governor. Texas has 9 judges Court judges are voted for by citizens.