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In the Know 
Knowledge Management Principles 
and Practices for Project Managers 

Cory Banks 
KM Specialist 
Corporate Projects Division
Opening Thought 




                   “The more extensive a 
                     man’s knowledge of 
                     what has been done, 
                    the greater will be his 
                   power of knowing what 
                            to do.” 
                                Benjamin Disraeli 
                                 British Prime Minister & Novelist 
                                                      1804 ­ 1881




                                                                      2 
Overview 




            3
What is Knowledge Management? 


   “A trans­disciplinary approach to improving 
  organisational outcomes and learning, through 
        maximising the use of knowledge. 
It involves the design, implementation and review of 
 social and technological activities and processes to 
improve the creating, sharing, and applying or using 
                    of knowledge. 
     Knowledge management is concerned with 
   innovation and sharing behaviours, managing 
   complexity and ambiguity through knowledge 
     networks and connections, exploring smart 
      processes, and deploying people­centric 
                  technologies.”
                                                         4 
KM  Framework 



Knowledge Management Framework
Knowledge Management Framework 

    PEOPLE                   PROCESS                    CONTENT 
   Tacit Knowledge               The Way              Explicit Knowledge 
      Expertise                  Evolution            Governance/Policy 
       Wisdom                 Trial and Error              Strategy 
        Culture               Improvement               Performance 
      Learning                                             External 
    Communities                                          Transaction 


                          TECHNOLOGY 
Expertise Locater, Collaborative Workspace, Knowledge Base, Intranet, Email 



                                                                               5 
KM Heuristics 



1. Knowledge can only be volunteered, it 
   cannot be conscripted. 
2. We can always know more than we can tell, 
   and we will always tell more than we can 
   write down. 
3. We only know what we know when we need 
   to know it. 

         Snowden, D; Journal of Knowledge Management; Vol 6 ­ No. 2 ­ 2002 .pp 100 ­111 



                                                                                       6
Related Concepts 


                                    Learning & 
                                   Development 

                      Sociology                    Complexity 




      Succession                                                    Decision 
       Planning                                                     Making 




                                   KM 
      Anthropology                                                  Innovation 




                      Knowledge                   Organisational 
                       Workers                      Learning 

                                     Culture 

                                                                                  7 
Framework 




                                                                      Learn 
                                   Learn 
                                                                      Before 
                                   After 




                                                            Learn 
                                                            During 


                                                                                8 
Based on Learning to Fly: Chris Collison & Geoff Parcell 
http://www.learning­to­fly.org/
Headstart (Peer Assist) 



The Journey 

                              A
•  “Map making” 
•  Learning 
•  Discovery 
•  Sharing 
•  Improving 
•  Not Cheating, 
                                  B
   Working Smarter


                                      9 
Communities of Practice 




                           10
PIR ­ Not Identifying Learnings 


                           Perceived Learning 
   Actual 
  Learning 



 ROOT 
CAUSE
CAUSE 



                                   INCIDENT!


                    PROCEDURE
After Action Reviews 

Previous Process 
                     OPTIONAL ACTIVITIES 
              Post               Post                            Post            Post 
         Implementation     Implementation  Stage           Implementation  Implementation 
             Review             Review                          Review          Review 
                                            Closure 




   Reviews                 Reviews     Review          Reviews           Review 



        Rollup             Rollup     Rollup                Rollup       Rollup 



                   REQUIRED ACTIVITIES, SCALABLE                             PIR 


                  Continuous Improvement / Collaboration
                                                                                    12 
Proposed Process 
Delivery Framework 



 Investigate         Plan    Design    Implement    Close 



Stage                         K on Demand 
→Phase                        →  Mentors & Coaches 
                              →  Communities 
  →Activity 
                              →  Email Lists 
      → Purpose 
      → Inputs/Outputs 
                              →  Resources (Int & Ext) 
      → Assets 

                              →  Learnings
                                                             13 
Relationships 




                                          Expert 
               Community 
            Post  Networks & 
           Learn                           Learn 
                                          Headstart 
       Implementation 
              Expertise Locator
            After                          Before 
          Reviews 




                           Learn 
                        After Action 
                          During 
                         Reviews 
                            Repository 


                                                       14 
Key Points 

Learn Before 
•  Ask “Has this been done before?” 
   –  Research (Internal & External) 
   –  Learn 
•  Peer Assist 
   –  No individual has all the answers. 
   –  Two heads are better than one. 
Learn During 
•  Seek Advice / Share Discoveries 
   –  Through Communities 
   –  Reduce the reinventing of the wheel 
Learn After 
•  Reflect & Improve 
   –  You haven’t learnt anything until you change 
                                                      15
Recommended Reading 


Learning to Fly 
  – Collison & Parcell 


Thinking for a Living 
  – Davenport 


QKM Forum – Yahoo! Groups 
                             16
Questions
Thankyou

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In The Know - KM for PM - PMOz 2007

  • 2. Opening Thought  “The more extensive a  man’s knowledge of  what has been done,  the greater will be his  power of knowing what  to do.”  Benjamin Disraeli  British Prime Minister & Novelist  1804 ­ 1881 2 
  • 4. What is Knowledge Management?  “A trans­disciplinary approach to improving  organisational outcomes and learning, through  maximising the use of knowledge.  It involves the design, implementation and review of  social and technological activities and processes to  improve the creating, sharing, and applying or using  of knowledge.  Knowledge management is concerned with  innovation and sharing behaviours, managing  complexity and ambiguity through knowledge  networks and connections, exploring smart  processes, and deploying people­centric  technologies.” 4 
  • 5. KM  Framework  Knowledge Management Framework Knowledge Management Framework  PEOPLE  PROCESS  CONTENT  Tacit Knowledge  The Way  Explicit Knowledge  Expertise  Evolution  Governance/Policy  Wisdom  Trial and Error  Strategy  Culture  Improvement  Performance  Learning  External  Communities  Transaction  TECHNOLOGY  Expertise Locater, Collaborative Workspace, Knowledge Base, Intranet, Email  5 
  • 6. KM Heuristics  1. Knowledge can only be volunteered, it  cannot be conscripted.  2. We can always know more than we can tell,  and we will always tell more than we can  write down.  3. We only know what we know when we need  to know it.  Snowden, D; Journal of Knowledge Management; Vol 6 ­ No. 2 ­ 2002 .pp 100 ­111  6
  • 7. Related Concepts  Learning &  Development  Sociology Complexity  Succession  Decision  Planning  Making  KM  Anthropology  Innovation  Knowledge  Organisational  Workers  Learning  Culture  7 
  • 8. Framework  Learn  Learn  Before  After  Learn  During  8  Based on Learning to Fly: Chris Collison & Geoff Parcell  http://www.learning­to­fly.org/
  • 9. Headstart (Peer Assist)  The Journey  A •  “Map making”  •  Learning  •  Discovery  •  Sharing  •  Improving  •  Not Cheating,  B Working Smarter 9 
  • 11. PIR ­ Not Identifying Learnings  Perceived Learning  Actual  Learning  ROOT  CAUSE CAUSE  INCIDENT! PROCEDURE
  • 12. After Action Reviews  Previous Process  OPTIONAL ACTIVITIES  Post  Post  Post  Post  Implementation  Implementation  Stage  Implementation  Implementation  Review  Review  Review  Review  Closure  Reviews  Reviews  Review  Reviews  Review  Rollup  Rollup  Rollup  Rollup  Rollup  REQUIRED ACTIVITIES, SCALABLE  PIR  Continuous Improvement / Collaboration 12  Proposed Process 
  • 13. Delivery Framework  Investigate  Plan  Design  Implement  Close  Stage  K on Demand  →Phase  →  Mentors & Coaches  →  Communities  →Activity  →  Email Lists  → Purpose  → Inputs/Outputs  →  Resources (Int & Ext)  → Assets  →  Learnings 13 
  • 14. Relationships  Expert  Community  Post  Networks &  Learn  Learn  Headstart  Implementation  Expertise Locator After  Before  Reviews  Learn  After Action  During  Reviews  Repository  14 
  • 15. Key Points  Learn Before  •  Ask “Has this been done before?”  –  Research (Internal & External)  –  Learn  •  Peer Assist  –  No individual has all the answers.  –  Two heads are better than one.  Learn During  •  Seek Advice / Share Discoveries  –  Through Communities  –  Reduce the reinventing of the wheel  Learn After  •  Reflect & Improve  –  You haven’t learnt anything until you change  15
  • 16. Recommended Reading  Learning to Fly  – Collison & Parcell  Thinking for a Living  – Davenport  QKM Forum – Yahoo! Groups  16