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written, illustrated 
and performed by 
Claudio Perrone 
agilesensei.com 
a3thinker.com 
@agilesensei 
Terraforming 
Organisations 
Journey of a Lean changer
Today I’m going to 
change the world 
… (a little).
“A few years ago, I made a world of 
difference to one client”
“Except… I didn’t.” 
28 months later...
“I saw good people 
swallowed by an 
enemy they could 
not defeat”
“innovation and growth being crushed by 
status-quo, fire-fighting and conformity.”
“the company went through many 
reorganizations, only to stay the same” 
Organization chart 
Blame flow 
Victims 
Rule makers 
Controllers 
Enforcers 
God 
Losers
organizations can’t be “agile” if only the 
development teams are doing Agile 
Typical “Agile” Enterprise 
SMs
“all was left was a desolate, lifeless place, 
with seemingly little to offer humans.”
But What if 
an “alien” technology 
could change it?
LEAN 
MANAGEMENT 
1 
@agilesensei
“ All we are doing is looking at the 
timeline from the moment the 
customer gives us an order to the 
point we can collect the cash. 
And we are reducing that timeline by 
removing the non-value-added 
wastes. 
-­‐-­‐-­‐ 
TaiichiOhno, 
Founder 
of 
TPS
“but that’s only part of the story…”
Why do you allow 
your competitors to 
copy all your tools?
What they need to see… 
is not visible 
What the 
hell is He 
talking 
about?
W. Edwards deming believed that… 
“ 95% of variation in worker’s 
performance is governed by the 
systems. 
---W. Edwards Deming
Perhaps… 
“ We should work on our processes, not 
the outcome of our processes. 
---W. Edwards Deming
“At Toyota, improving and managing are one 
and the same” 
Normal daily management 
+ 
improvement 
Traditional thinking: 
Normal daily management 
= 
Process improvement 
Toyota’s thinking:
It took me many years to finally realize that, 
in lean, we co-design and continuously 
improve… 
…PROCESSES AND TOOLS 
TO BETTER SERVE 
INDIVIDUALS AND INTERACTIONS.
“learning to see” involves bringing to the 
surface what we learn 
Value Stream 
Learning 
Stream(s)
With method and guidance, managers 
learn to become critical thinkers, 
problem solvers and mentors
(YOU MAY ALSO CONSIDER THAT…) 
“ Management is too important 
to leave to the managers. 
Management is everyone’s job. 
-­‐-­‐-­‐ 
Jurgen 
Appelo
@agilesensei 
A3 THINKING 2
A3 thinkers are like investigators at a crime scene.
They capture a shared understanding of a PROBLEM 
and move towards ITS resolution systematically.
Arguably, an A3 report “surfaces” a learning stream 
around a problem
UNFORTUNATELY, It’s all too easy to develop shallow 
A3 reports. 
… and Good 
mentors are 
rarer than 
plutonium.
So, with the motto: 
“Toyota supplier in 2 years or less”…
… I released a family of thinking tools… 
www.a3thinker.com
to change the world. 
one problem at a time. 
www.a3thinker.com/deck
What other 
Learning streams 
can we seek to 
surface?
POPCORN 
FLOW 
3 
@agilesensei
A while ago, I worked with a team who 
had not deployed in months
We worked together and evolved using 
the kanban method
But the real “secret” was our ability to 
SYSTEMATICALLY DEFINE AND negotiate 
explicit change experiments…
… a powerful learning stream that I defined 
and captured on a parallel “Popcorn board” 
Problems & observations 
Options 
Possible experiments 
Committed 
Ongoing 
Review 
doNe
It starts with Problems & Observations...
...which I use to elicit options.
Promising options lead to a backlog of 
possible experiments.
experiments that we Commit to pursue have 
an action, reason, expectation and Review 
date.
At Each retrospective, I ask exactly these 
questions:
Some people fear “failure”… 
Gap = Frustration 
Expectation 
Reality
…but we only really “fail” when we limit 
our opportunities to learn 
Gap = Frustration 
Expectation 
Reality 
Learning
It’s Not “fail fast, fail often”... 
… It’s “Learn fast, learn often”.
Right from the beginning, I knew this was 
different.
... Because the team COULD easily handle 5-10 
change experiments each week, rapidly enabling it 
to DELIVER multiple times a day
…and then it spread. 
Popcorn boards started to appear to other 
parts of the organization.
Imagine a continous flow of experiments to 
dramatically accelerate the rate of change 
in every corner of your organization... 
... How far would you go?
Final Thoughts
“ -- Winston Churchill 
To improve is to change. 
To be perfect is to change often.
Claudio 
Perrone 
Thank You! 
claudio@agilesensei.com 
www.agilesensei.com 
@agilesensei 
www.a3thinker.com

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Terraforming organisations

  • 1. written, illustrated and performed by Claudio Perrone agilesensei.com a3thinker.com @agilesensei Terraforming Organisations Journey of a Lean changer
  • 2. Today I’m going to change the world … (a little).
  • 3. “A few years ago, I made a world of difference to one client”
  • 4. “Except… I didn’t.” 28 months later...
  • 5. “I saw good people swallowed by an enemy they could not defeat”
  • 6. “innovation and growth being crushed by status-quo, fire-fighting and conformity.”
  • 7. “the company went through many reorganizations, only to stay the same” Organization chart Blame flow Victims Rule makers Controllers Enforcers God Losers
  • 8. organizations can’t be “agile” if only the development teams are doing Agile Typical “Agile” Enterprise SMs
  • 9. “all was left was a desolate, lifeless place, with seemingly little to offer humans.”
  • 10. But What if an “alien” technology could change it?
  • 11. LEAN MANAGEMENT 1 @agilesensei
  • 12. “ All we are doing is looking at the timeline from the moment the customer gives us an order to the point we can collect the cash. And we are reducing that timeline by removing the non-value-added wastes. -­‐-­‐-­‐ TaiichiOhno, Founder of TPS
  • 13. “but that’s only part of the story…”
  • 14. Why do you allow your competitors to copy all your tools?
  • 15. What they need to see… is not visible What the hell is He talking about?
  • 16. W. Edwards deming believed that… “ 95% of variation in worker’s performance is governed by the systems. ---W. Edwards Deming
  • 17. Perhaps… “ We should work on our processes, not the outcome of our processes. ---W. Edwards Deming
  • 18. “At Toyota, improving and managing are one and the same” Normal daily management + improvement Traditional thinking: Normal daily management = Process improvement Toyota’s thinking:
  • 19. It took me many years to finally realize that, in lean, we co-design and continuously improve… …PROCESSES AND TOOLS TO BETTER SERVE INDIVIDUALS AND INTERACTIONS.
  • 20. “learning to see” involves bringing to the surface what we learn Value Stream Learning Stream(s)
  • 21. With method and guidance, managers learn to become critical thinkers, problem solvers and mentors
  • 22. (YOU MAY ALSO CONSIDER THAT…) “ Management is too important to leave to the managers. Management is everyone’s job. -­‐-­‐-­‐ Jurgen Appelo
  • 24. A3 thinkers are like investigators at a crime scene.
  • 25. They capture a shared understanding of a PROBLEM and move towards ITS resolution systematically.
  • 26. Arguably, an A3 report “surfaces” a learning stream around a problem
  • 27. UNFORTUNATELY, It’s all too easy to develop shallow A3 reports. … and Good mentors are rarer than plutonium.
  • 28. So, with the motto: “Toyota supplier in 2 years or less”…
  • 29. … I released a family of thinking tools… www.a3thinker.com
  • 30. to change the world. one problem at a time. www.a3thinker.com/deck
  • 31. What other Learning streams can we seek to surface?
  • 32. POPCORN FLOW 3 @agilesensei
  • 33. A while ago, I worked with a team who had not deployed in months
  • 34. We worked together and evolved using the kanban method
  • 35. But the real “secret” was our ability to SYSTEMATICALLY DEFINE AND negotiate explicit change experiments…
  • 36. … a powerful learning stream that I defined and captured on a parallel “Popcorn board” Problems & observations Options Possible experiments Committed Ongoing Review doNe
  • 37. It starts with Problems & Observations...
  • 38. ...which I use to elicit options.
  • 39. Promising options lead to a backlog of possible experiments.
  • 40. experiments that we Commit to pursue have an action, reason, expectation and Review date.
  • 41. At Each retrospective, I ask exactly these questions:
  • 42. Some people fear “failure”… Gap = Frustration Expectation Reality
  • 43. …but we only really “fail” when we limit our opportunities to learn Gap = Frustration Expectation Reality Learning
  • 44. It’s Not “fail fast, fail often”... … It’s “Learn fast, learn often”.
  • 45. Right from the beginning, I knew this was different.
  • 46. ... Because the team COULD easily handle 5-10 change experiments each week, rapidly enabling it to DELIVER multiple times a day
  • 47. …and then it spread. Popcorn boards started to appear to other parts of the organization.
  • 48. Imagine a continous flow of experiments to dramatically accelerate the rate of change in every corner of your organization... ... How far would you go?
  • 50. “ -- Winston Churchill To improve is to change. To be perfect is to change often.
  • 51. Claudio Perrone Thank You! claudio@agilesensei.com www.agilesensei.com @agilesensei www.a3thinker.com