Water Crisis Essay

An Controversial Issue Of Drinking Water Crisis
Clean water crisis
One of the most controversial issues today relates drinking water. It could be defined as drinkable
water or potable water which is safe enough for drinking and food preparation (Charitywater.org,
2016). Many people argue that some countries are meeting rising problems of not having enough
drinking water. For example in Africa, a lot of people suffer and die daily from various diseases
because they have unclear, dirty, contaminated water. This essay partly agrees with this statement
and will illustrate this issue in term of how important the water is, the causes of getting less clear
drinking water, two technological solutions which is waters desalination and groundwater wells and
how to apply these solutions to Chad in Africa.
Widely, clear water has been getting less because of many reasons. The most two effect causes
are the increase of people number and the pollution of rivers (Eschooltoday.com, 2016). This is
because, the world wants more drinking water for the huge people and it is not like the past
when there were a few people and at less 1 liter for one person a day. For example in China and
India, it is difficult for Chinese and Indians governments to give enough drinking water for the
people, so water is so expensive there. Furthermore, the rivers was one of the sources for having
good drinking water, but farmers and some companies had contaminated the river until the they have
been damaged completely
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Persuasive Essay On Water Crisis
In a world that's over 70% covered with water, it's hard to believe that there could ever be a water
crisis. However, with 98% of the Earth's water being undrinkable, that only leaves less than 3% of
this water drinkable and with over 7 billion people on this planet, well, it can start to get scarce.
Ever since humans have been on this Earth, especially during the Industrial and Agricultural
Revolution, they have become the number one largest polluter on the planet. Whether it be from
agricultural runoff, oil spills, even deforestation, humans are digging themselves a hole that will only
get harder to dig themselves out of as time goes on. As this path of pollution continues, humans are
creating crises all over the globe, from the drinking...show more content...
The inhabitants of Flint have been exposed to unsanitary and unsafe drinking water for a few
years too many now, and it all started with money. "...In an effort to cut costs, [the Mayor]
changed the city's water supply from Lake Huron to the Flint River" (Leber) and not only did this
effort not cut costs, it created a whole cesspool of problems and "...led to a dangerous increase in
lead in the water supply..." (Leber). Now, a small amount of lead isn't all that harmful, it is even
present in many water supplies in schools and businesses, so how much an an increase is too
much? Well, "...just 5 parts per billion is cause for concern, especially for children, but Flint's tap
water has had five times that amount [of lead]" ( Leber) and when there is twenty–five parts per
billion of lead present in their drinking water, that's a little harder to fix. Some state that the
Filtration Voucher program beginning to take place in Flint is a cost effective solution over
replacing all the lead filled pipes and crumbling water infrastructure, "A number of households and
restaurants in Flint have already installed reverse–osmosis filtration systems, which can eliminate
contaminants like lead..." (Marchand) however this is still far from a solution and is only putting a
bandaid over a large gash. Stopping the pollution of the water supply is what will fix the problem
because it not only benefits the people of flint, but also the surrounding environment, the plants and
animals in the environment, and people all across the globe. The problem solving has to start
somewhere and it can't be through the use of temporary fixes, but through the use of permanent

Essay about Water Crisis
Water Crisis
Western water consumption has spiraled out of control. The average American house uses about 300
gallons of water a day (Green). According to United Nations Development Programme, "An
American taking a five–minute shower uses more water than the average person in a developing
country slum uses for an entire day."(Green) Women in western countries have it easy compared to
those in developing countries who "spend 200 million hours a day collecting water for domestic
use" (Green). WHO/UNICEF estimates the manpower equivalency to building 28 Empire State
buildings each day. Surveys from 45 developing countries show that women and children bear the
primary responsibility for water collection in the majority of households...show more content...
These same families and countries are producing the developing world's products. Why is it that we
are continually allowing big businesses to exploit the developing countries while they are sitting on
their high horses racking up the wealth? In the mean time millions are dying from inadequate access
to clean water, being exploited in the workforce, while corrupt governments and lack of
infrastructure and other opportunities force them to work as a means to an end. While we blindly
support many of these organizations and companies, in turn fueling this deadly cycle.
Of the 60 million people added to the world's towns and cities every year, most move to informal
settlements (i.e. slums) with no sanitation facilities (Water Cooperation). According to WHO
/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply and Sanitation, "more people have a
mobile phone than a toilet" (Water Cooperation). The average toilet uses 8 liters of clean water in a
single flush. "Half of the world's schools do not have access to clean water, nor adequate sanitation.
443 million school days are lost each year due to water related illness" (Scott). UN Water concludes,
"The people who lack access to water are not a homogeneously poor group, "Nearly 66% of people
who lack safe drinking water live on less than $2 a day, while 33% live on less than $1 a day. People
living in informal settlements often pay 5–10 times more per liter of water than wealthy people
living in the same

Literature Survey
Barlow, Maude February 25, 2008 *The* Global Water Crisis and the Coming Battle for the Right
to Water Foreign Policy in Focus, www.fpif.org A disturbing article by Maude Barlow, which
pertains to the building tension between countries, regions, etc. in,regards to shared water sources.
She highlights the possibilities of issues arising from disagreements in the use and treatment of
water sources. Amster, Randall March 10, 2009 Water, Water Everywhere? Sustaining Scarce
Resources in the Desert AlterNet This article is very disturbing, as it paints a grim picture of how
the world will look if we do not gain control of the water scarcity issue. It outlines the concept of
organizations privatizing water sources, water wars...show more content...
10 .Stanton, Tracy August 20, 2009 More Corporations Seek Solutions to Global Water Crisis The
Katoomba Group's Ecosystem Marketplace This article shows how companies are now looking at
possible fiscal repercussions that the water crisis will have on them. Many are working on
approaches to minimize damage, both to their image and fiscally. As well as discusses organizations
devoted to researching water resource management issues. Sweeney, Gerry September 1, 2009 The
Water Crisis Is Your Investment Minyanville This article outlines the idea that water or specifically
potable or clean water will be a major investment opportunity in the near future. It explains that
numerous company's are trading now and that it will become commonplace in the future. Whether
this will have any affect at all on the water crisis is unknown, but it is definitely an interesting read...
Lyon, Alistair August 30, 2009 Water crisis threatens Yemen's swelling population Reuters, Green
Business This article specifically covers the water shortage issues affecting Yemen, both now and the
possible future outcome. Some of the key points in this article involve the tense disputes erupting
over a scarce water supply as well as the imminent violence to come. It outlines the fast growing
population along with other regional issues as being a major cause in the water crisis. One item I
found interesting was that it stated that "People don't believe the magnitude of

Global Water Crisis Essay
It Can Be Fixed Throughout the path of human and mammal history, there have been a small number
of characteristics in life that are needed to maintain and facilitate survival. These necessities consists
of water, nutrition, shelter and oxygen, which many historians, anthropologists and humans in
general have began to realize. Through this realization, one apprehends the fact that out of the four
requirements of life, water by far provides as the most important. Each year, the world population
increases exponentially; today being over seven billion. Due to this increase human beings have
begun to experience a serious crisis dealing with the loss of water. The world has become limited
with its supply of water, due to its high demand....show more content...
The global water crisis is an increasing problem internationally, and can only be revolutionized by
the individual work of the seven billion people living on this planet. Consequently, people
throughout the world have come to a realization and worry that water may not be available
forever, and now the time has come to address the global water crisis. Water scarcity has been a
subject to ignorance around the world, especially in underdeveloped and rural areas, where fresh
water is not always accessible. In many undeveloped countries "almost 2 million children die each
year for want of a glass of clean water and adequate sanitation" (Human Development Report 2006).
But recently, water pollution has amplified in industrialized areas. People do not even realize that
"everyday household activities contribute to water pollution. When it rains, fertilizer from lawns, oil
from driveways... are all washed into storm sewers or nearby lakes, rivers and streams –– the same
lakes, rivers and streams we rely on for drinking water supply, boating, swimming and fishing. Also,
improper handling of materials around the house can lead to pollution" (Natural Resource Defense
Council). In the article "How to Clean up Water" Natural Resource Defense Council further reiterates
the idea that water contamination is created by the daily actions of humans around the world, in

The Water Pollution Crisis Essay
When Christopher Columbus came to the Americas back in 1492, it was a world of opportunities,
and was accessible for all to utilize. As the years went on, the aquirement and utilization of the world
was apparrent. Technology gave the world advancements that would usually seem impossible and
unimaginable. However, it's those advancements that have acted as the gateway for the problems
that haunt mankind today. Perhaps the biggest problem that humans have caused as a direct result of
our own hands is water pollution. Humans are always in constant struggle with nature. We are
always trying to overcome it, and many times we succeed. However, its those times that we turn our
backs for that split second, that we will pay an eternity for. The...show more content...
It is estimated that each year three to four million tons of petroleum end up in the sea4. Some major
petroleum accidents over the years to speak of are Torry Canyon(1967) and the Amoco
Cadiz(1978)5. These kinds of accidents, however, only account for around 25 percent of the marine
pollution by hydrocarbons. Estimations show that 60 percent of the pollution comes from land
based sources6. The remaining 15 percent is due to offshore oil drilling stations7. For all of the
good uses of oil and petroleum, there are just as many reasons why they are bad. It is just that those
reasons do not propose a direst threat to us. When something does not propose a direct threat to us,
we usually do not worry.
Pollution by oil usually originates from reckless discharges by barges, careless handling of crude oil
in transportation, development, and drilling sites8. Fish and other aquatic life are harshly hit by the
devastating effects of oil. The most common effect of oil on a fish is that it interferes with its natural
breathing mechanisms. "Oil and emulsions may stick to the gills and thus interfere with gas
exchange between the organism and the watery environment"9. If the presence of oil is not that
extreme in quantity, the fish can usually survive. Fish release a mucus like substance through their
gills washing away the impurities. However, if the oil becomes too much, their chance of survival is
minimal10. Water

Water Crisis in Pakistan
EMERGING WATER CRISIS AND ITS IMPACT ON PAKISTAN
Introduction
1.Water in general and fresh water in particular is essential for sustaining quality of life on earth.
This commodity has a direct bearing on almost all sectors of economy. In Pakistan, its importance
is more than ordinary due to the agrarian nature of the economy. Share of agriculture in Gross
Domestic Product (GDP) of Pakistan, though reduced since 1970, is now estimated at about 24%.
Agriculture is also the major user of water, yet in many parts of Pakistan, the very survival of the
people depends on the timely and adequate availability of water. With rising demands, the aridity
index of the country is adding further to the significance of water in any developmental...show more
content...
In many areas of Pakistan, it has transformed the concept of low and uncertain crop yields to a
more secure and predictable form of crop production. The overall effect has been to a tune of an
increase in the cropping intensity from 63% in 1947 to 120% in 2000. The ground aquifer of the
plains of Pakistan providing ground water are recharged from direct natural precipitation, river
flows and continued seepage from the conveyance system of canals and application losses in the
irrigated lands. The assessed potential is of 50 MAF, out of which 38 MAF is already being
exploited. As a result of this dramatic increase in the intensity of ground water exploitation, the
policy paradigm has changed from development to management.
6.Existing Surface Storage and Hydro Power Capacity. Perennial flow in the canal system is
dependent on availability of water storage dams to store surplus water and feed the irrigation system
during water scarce months.
7. Indus Basin Irrigation System. Mighty River Indus and its tributaries are the main sources of
surface irrigation network in Pakistan. Five main rivers joining Indus on its eastern side are the
Jhelum, Chenab, Ravi, Beas and Sutlej. Three minor rivers the Soan, Haro and Siran also drain the
sub mountainous areas of Lower Himalayas into it. Kabul with its tributaries, the Swat, Panjkora and
Kunar join Indus from the western side. Downstream Indus is joined by the Kurram, Gomal, Kohat
Tai, Tank, Gaj

Essay about The Global Water Shortage
One of the biggest problems in the world is water scarcity. Almost all countries suffer from it and
many of them cannot find the most effective solution to avoid this difficulty. The meaning of the
world water crisis is very easy to understand, but solving it is very difficult. The amount of world
water is limited, as the population is growing fast; the necessity of water use is growing even faster.
This essay will examine the water crisis specifically in China, because it is the country with the most
serious water shortage problems in the world. Also, this essay will suggest possible solutions on
solving these problems and evaluate them. Although to stop the water shortage problems is difficult
and costly, and takes a lot of...show more content...
So according to Zhao, Liu, and Deng (2005), agriculture exploits almost 70 percent of freshwater
available in China, and there is an expectation that this quantity will grow because of the increase of
world food production. Chinese people need a comprehensive scientific approach with long–term,
coordinated efforts to solve this serious problem. So the first possible solution is recycling water in
order to meet environmental needs, provide an additional source of water and have sustainable
development and a viable economy. For this approach the Chinese Government needs advanced
technologies that clean the water properly and also huge investment, so this would lead to having a
big impact on economic development of the country. However, according to Chang (2009), the
water which has been recycled is an essential resource of water for "non–potable"(not for drinking)
uses in China and this water can be used for flushing toilets, car washing, agricultural irrigation, fire
fighting, landscape irrigation, industrial processes and street washing. But one major disadvantage
of this approach is that after water recycling there is no proof of that this water is clean enough for
reusing it. For example, there might be quite an amount of pollutants, such as some chemicals,
bacteria, even heavy metals and organic compounds (Wang, 1989). So as consequences, there

The Water Crisis Of Africa Essay
The purpose of this research paper is to discuss the water crisis in the region of Africa and how
water can cause many other problems such as inadequate sanitation, poverty and diseases for the
population. People living in third world countries are suffering from the water crisis that has
become a major problem for the United Nations, World Health Organization, United Nations
Children's Fund, Millennium Development Goals and many of the other organizations. For some
of these organizations have been successful in providing a bit more water through the years it's
still a working process. Water is essential for life, it's not just for the body's physical need; yet
millions of people do not have access to clean water. The lack of accessible of fresh water
contributes too many diseases such as HIV, AIDS, waterborne diseases, causing the death of
millions of women and children annually in the region. This is making it harder for the communities
to develop a safer home for their families and to improve the conditions of the country. This research
paper will examine the problems, solutions and causes. How it all comes together, to contribute to
this water crisis and to weather there is a solutions set by the United Nations, studies that have been
conducted and other organizations, which can maybe work for the years to come. In addition, the
same water problems are going to be discussed with regard to Africa for statics, examples and quotes
done by the organizations in the past and

Flint Water Crisis Essay
The Flint Water Crisis has quickly joined the ranks of Jimmy Hoffa's disappearance, Kwame
Kilpatrick, and the state of Michigan's highways as nationally televised disappointments to come
out of Michigan. This paper will look at the facts surrounding the causes, current situation, and
remedies for the Crisis while also confronting the ethical and unethical acts of key figures
associated with the Crisis. In December 2007, Mlive.com reported that the Flint Water Plant would
reopen after 40 years to start delivering water from the Flint River to residents as a temporary fix to
a bigger problem. This announcement came after city officials found that the 72–inch pipeline
connecting Port Huron and Detroit, the usual provider of water, was in dire...show more content...
In the initial report by the City of Flint, the city refers to the Flint Water Crisis as a "man–made
disaster caused by the City switching to the Flint River as a water source in 2014." Also, the report
stated that Water Resource Centers, located around the city, would provide water filters, bottled
water, and at–home water test kits free of charge to Flint residents. This statement shows the
integrity, a characteristic of being ethical, of the City because the city took responsibility for the
Crisis and followed through on the responsibility by providing goods and service free of cost to
residents. The year of 2016 has been the year of lawsuits for those afflicted with the Flint Water
Crisis. Those being sued include the State of Michigan, Governor Snyder, the EPA, the City of
Flint, Mayor Weaver, and many others. In conclusion, the Flint Water Crisis will forever be in the
history books as one of the most avoidable crisis to occur in the State of Michigan. No amount of
lawsuits will remedy the water crisis still occurring in Flint but cleaning the water, repairing
damaged pipes, holding state officials accountable, and dealing appropriately with health problems
as a result of the tainted water will slowly but surely bring about a remedy that will ensure healthy
water for all Flint

Persuasive Water Crisis
Summer is just around the corner, and with it will come the usual high temperatures and sweaty
afternoons. It's this time of year that you find yourself using a bit more water than normal,
whether to wash off or rehydrate. And few things are more enjoyable than coming inside on a
stifling summer afternoon to drink a cool glass of water before heading to the shower to freshen
up. That said, few things are more discouraging than filling up your glass of water to see not a
crystal clear liquid float up to the brim but instead what looks like a discolored puddle pouring into
your cup, maybe with bits of unidentifiable particles haphazardly swimming about. This image is
neither appealing to your parched tongue nor your in–need–of–a–shower body. It's pretty evident
that something is wrong with your water supply, and that it's been contaminated somehow or another.
But what happened? If you hire a professional...show more content...
It essentially means that there is no valve to control the flow of water from the city's public water
supply and your own, allowing for contamination of both systems. There are two specific types of
this undesirable problem–backpressure and backsiphonage. Backpressure problems are caused
when the downstream pressure is greater than the upstream or supply pressure from the public
water system; this scenario occurs from either an increase in downstream pressure, a decrease in
water supply pressure, or a combination of the two. Backsiphonage is, as you have probably figured
out, just the opposite of backpressure–that is, it arises from negative pressure in the public water
system. Backsiphonage typically occurs when there is a notable stoppage of water supply to other
systems due to a fire hydrant being in use or a break in the water main. Without getting too
technical, the long and short of this is that neither of these are good news for the sanitation of your
water

The Water Crisis and Solutions Essay
There is a global shortage of drinking water. A person might wonder how this can be if seventy
percent of the earth's surface is covered by water. Most of the Earth's water is unsuitable for human
consuption. Ocean water is salt water, which makes up 97.5% of all water on the planet. Freshwater
is only 3.5% of all the water on Earth. Drinking water is sourced from bodies of freshwater.
Freshwater is quite scarce, but it is even scarcer than one might think: about seventy percent of all
freshwater is frozen in the icecaps of Antarctica and Greenland and is unavailable to humans. Most
of the remainder is present as soil moisture or lies in deep underground aquifers as groundwater. It is
not economically feasible to extract this waster...show more content...
Instead of increasing the supply of water to meet demand, a more viable method of addressing the
water crisis is to manage consumption. The world population continues to grow, and trying to
increase the supply of water is risky at best and usually costs exorbitant amounts of money, making
this option available only to wealthy or economically developed countries. Therefore, controlling the
use of water in municipalities or having a national policy of water conservation would allow the
world's supply of freshwater to better sustain itself through rainfall and other methods. Conserving
water also saves energy, and energy is needed to treat, transport, and heat freshwater.
For water–saving programs to succeed, however, several things must be in place. The water saving
program implemented by the city of Zaragoza in Spain highlights some basic actions required for
such a program to succeed. Firstly, "rather than being a collection of fragmented, individual
initiatives, the setting up of the Zaragoza Water Commission allowed the effective coordination of
consultation, implementation and evaluation of different activities, with the aim of achieving a
common goal." (Water demand management, 2010) Secondly, the goal of reducing water use by all
types of consumers requires the cooperation of a wide range of stakeholders. Working closely with
stakeholder representatives allows the identification of realistic and acceptable water

Case Study : Flint Water Crisis Essay
Ahussain Ahmed MEC 100
Flint Water crisis
Because water is very easily accessible to the most of us in the US, and Some of us did not know
that one day the water was undrinkable and cause many deadly diseases it is somewhat surreal that
the need for clean drinking water could be so severe in one of our own cities, Flint in the state of
Michigan.
Flint is the largest city and county seat of Genesee County, Michigan. Located along the Flint River,
66 miles northwest of Detroit, it is a principal city within the region known as "Mid Michigan".
According to the 2010 census, Flint has a population of 102,434, making it the seventh largest city in
Michigan. The Flint metropolitan area is located entirely within Genesee County. It is the fourth
largest metropolitan area in Michigan with a population of 425,790 in 2010.
In 2011, the state of Michigan took over Flint 's finances after an audit projected a $25 million
deficit. Even though Flint 's water supply fund was $9 million in the red, officials were using some
of this money to cover shortfalls in its general fund. The city switched water sources in 2014 to
reduce the water fund shortfall. The new pipeline connecting Flint with Lake Huron was under
construction, the city turned to the Flint River as a water source, but the water in the Flint River
downstream of Flint has been of poor quality, the state ordered the monitoring and cleanup of 134
polluted sites within the Flint River watershed, including industrial complexes and

The Cause Of Water Crisis In The United States
Water is found everywhere on earth : from ice–covered lakes to tropical rains, yje surface of our
planet is covered with almost three quarters of water. However, water is still one of the most
precious resource for humanity : only 2.5% of water is pure. Water is therefore a renewable but
no unlimited natural resource which is at the center of many debates : considered as the most
sever threat in the world, water shortage crisis is spreading in the news. This essay will discuss the
following : first, we will see how water is linked to everything; ten we will see that water crisis has a
lot of repercussions on developing countries and their growth. Finally we will discuss

Essay On California Water Crisis
California Water Crisis
What if you were not able to shower for five months, what if you could not wash your clothes,
have easy access to drinking water, do your dishes, or even flush your toilet? This is the plight of
many Californians in this drought. In East Portville alone, "...at least 1,300 people have lost their
water..." (Source 2). In many cases in California, cities have reached detrimental drought conditions,
in fact, according to a study in July, 95 percent of California now faces severe drought conditions,
and 60 percent is experiencing exceptional drought conditions
(Source 2). Clearly, regulations need to be put in place to regulate usage of groundwater resources.
It can be seen that "...California's weak groundwater regulations have allowed more water to be
withdrawn from...show more content...
So it's not unlike having several straws in a glass, and everyone drinking at the same time, and no
one really watching the level." (Source 3)
As a result of uncontrolled used of water, residents of East Portville, a farming town, have lost
much of their water. "1,300 people have lost their water in and around East Porterville"
(Source 2). The loss of water has affected the town drastically. Some have had to go "...without a
shower for five months" (Source 2). Moreover, residents have explained "...the endless treks to the
laundromat for the family wash and the supermarket for drinking water, not to mention the horror of
the nightly dishes" (Source 2). Showering and flushing the toilet has been replaced by
"bird baths", and as one mother explains, many times, they have to go outside to use the restroom.
These people cannot experience the modern conveniences that they once did because the lack of
water has created such a deep plight in their homes, a plight that can be relieved by restriction of
water usage. The restriction of water usage could ensure that these people, and many Californians
like them, do not have to revert to a life without running water in their

California Water Crisis Essay
The drought in California isn't even close to seeing an end, in the article Solutions to California
Water Crisis From Half a World Away by Stephen Stock, Michael Bott, Jeremy Carroll and Felipe
Escamilla, it reports that California needs to brace itself for multiple decades more of this
monumental drought and that it going to take trillions of gallons of water to catch up to the state
current deficit. They summarized the severity of this drought by saying that it could rain every day
in San Francisco and Oakland California for the next decade and a half and the state still wouldn't
have even made a divot in the terms of catching up. When there's a shortage in the amount of water
available, a state or country relies on the hidden water supplies underground in aquifers and ground
water which they then drill into to...show more content...
And for the better part of the last decade the most of that water has been wasted, vanished, and
overused. According to the article California's Drought Is Part of a Much Bigger Water Crisis. Here's
What You Need to Know by Amanda Zamora, Lauren Kircher and Abreham Lustgarten, Acrane
laws aren't telling framers to reduce or stop taking water from the rivers, instead there doing the
complete opposite where there encouraging the farmers to take more water then they require from
not only the limited amount the Colorado has, but also from the other rivers in California as well.
You even have some "federal subsidies encourage farmers to plant some of the crops that use the
most water." (Zamora, Kirchner and Lustgarten) Because of all the overuse, misuse and wasted
water the Colorado Rivers flow has decreased tremendously and that has directly impacted the
critical low amount of water that Lake Mead now holds. The amount of disregard the citizens and
leading officials have towards this severe drought, is what is going to make water the oil of the 21st

Canada 's First Nations Safe Water Crisis Essay
Canada, like so many other countries in the world continues to deal with many different
environmental resource issues. Throughout our history, one of the issues affecting our country has
been the treatment of our First Nations people. For the purpose of this paper, the focus will be on
the safe water crisis facing Canada's First Nations communities. The Oxford Dictionary (2016)
defines a crisis as a time of great difficulty or danger. The research included will help clarify the
reality of the Canada's First Nations safe water crisis. Despite some improvements over the past
few decades, many of our First Nation citizens still lack access to safe and clean water. Our
reserves have water that is contaminated, difficult to access or toxic because of outdated and faulty
treatment systems. (Klasing, 2016) This safe water crisis is in need of immediate attention. It is
Canada's responsibility to provide the right to clean and safe water for all of its citizens.
To understand the current state of the safe water issue for our First Nation people, it is important to
look at some current statistics. The Council of Canadians (2015) reports that "as of January 2015,
there have been 169 drinking water advisories in 126 First Nation communities. With Ontario having
the highest number 79, followed by British Columbia 35, Saskatchewan 24, Alberta 17, the Atlantic
7 and Quebec 2." (p. 6) The graphic below helps us see the severity of the issue by showing the
drinking water

Paper On Flint Water Crisis
Jamari Steward–Crews
Professor Rescoe
English 150–039
2 December 2016
Flint Water Crisis Who knew that Flints water could be deadly? Everyone should be allowed to
have the same clean water to bathe in, drink, cook with, and to have fun in. Unfortunately,
residents in Flint could not do this for quite some time. These residents were bathing and drinking
from this water before the founding of high lead levels in it. Not only was it because of the high
lead levels, but the pipes were very old as well. Due to actions made by the city council this
caused a lot of problems for the residents in the city of Flint. This effected children, pregnant
women, and the elderly the most. Many lawsuits were filed against the city of Flint. It was so
serious to the point that Governor Snyder had to declare a state of emergency. This took place
January 5th of 2016. High levels of lead in the water and old pipes lead to lawsuits, the sickness of
Flint residents, and the city of Flint not doing their job. Before the water crisis, Flint was receiving
water from Detroit's water pipes which gave out very healthy water. Detroit had enough water to
share with other cities. Doing this was not free though and it was not very cheap. Flint had to pay
Detroit in order to use the water. After so long, Detroit's water system had begun to cost too much
for Flint. Flint then switched to another water system. The Flint city council voted to switch their
supply of water from Detroit to the Karegnondi Water

Thesis Statement On Water Scarcity
Rough Draft
Thesis statement: The world is on its way for a water shortage. Water is considered as an essential
for human existence. We all can survive without food for some day but no one can live without
water at least two days. Human body consists of 70% percent of water and our globe is covered
by 69.9% percent of water. But unfortunately the useable fresh water is just 2.5% out of it. Water is
a social good, water is an economic good, water has ecological value and water has religious, moral
and cultural value.
If there is magic on this planet, it is contained in water – Loren Eisely, The Immense Journey Water
scarcity is a consequence of imbalances between resource...show more content...
Economic relations and resource management, 2. Ideology and culture including the way people
think about the environment and water rights, 3.political agents like the state, transnational actors
and organizations involved in water disputes and trade 4.the transnational social movements which
endorse and resist water privatization, and 5.the power relations which engender unequal access to
safe water (Bywater, 2008).
Till taught by pain, men really know not what good water's worth – Lord Byron, "Don Juan".
Reference List
п‚§Bywater, K. (2008). Globalization, privatization, and the crisis of sustainability: Examining the
global water crisis. Conference Papers –– American Sociological Association, 1.
п‚§Manzoor, K. P. (2011). The global water crisis: Issues and solutions. IUP Journal of
Infrastructure, 9(2), 34–43.
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