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    UAB      → Experiments:

●   Cultiu de bacteris
●   Prova Vitek
●   Tinció Gram
●   Antibiograma
Antibiograma
Bacteris resistens
               Amoxicil·lina   Enrofloxacina   Gentamicina    Colistina   Penicil·lina

 Salmonella          -           18,82mm        25,94mm       22,56mm          -

               Resistent       R. intermèdia    Sensible      Sensible    Resistent
Escherichia          -               -          12,06mm       22,56mm          -
    Coli       Resistent        Resistent      Resistent      Sensible    Resistent
Staphylococc         -               -          11,74mm       22,24mm          -
     us        Resistent        Resistent      Resistent      Sensible    Resistent
  Clostridi     28,62mm          27,06mm        11,72mm           -       19,36mm
                 Sensible        Sensible      Resistent                   Sensible
                                                             Resistent
GN - Control    24,02mm          36,22mm        32,36mm       24,72mm          -
                 Sensible        Sensible       Sensible      Sensible    Resistent
GP - Control    29,74mm          25,28mm        35,28mm       17,26mm     20,24mm
                 Sensible      R. intermèdia    Sensible      Sensible     Sensible
Bacteris
●   Éssers vius simples.
●   Es troben per tot arreu.
●   Estructura:
Variabilitat:

●   Mutacions espontànies de l'ADN → casualitat.



●   Mecanismes parasexuals:
    - Intercanvi d'ADN entre un bacteri i un altre bacteri.
    - Intercanvi d'ADN entre un bacteri i el medi.
    - Intercanvi d'ADN entre un bacteri i un bacteriòfag.
Antibiòtics
●   Inhibeixen el creixement.
●   Acaben amb el bacteri.
Consum d'antibiòtics
Relació consum d'antibiòtics – resistència
Venda d'antibiòtics sense recepta a les farmàcies
               catalanes el 2008:
Resistència
de l'Escherichia Coli a les cefalosporines de tercera generació.
Dificultats trobades

- Extensió del treball.


- Conceptes
d'”acostumar-se” i
“adaptar-se”.
La carrera de la vida
Preguntes
Gràcies per la
vostra atenció

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La carrera de la Vida - Resistència bacteriana avui

  • 1.
  • 2. Escollir el tema UAB → Experiments: ● Cultiu de bacteris ● Prova Vitek ● Tinció Gram ● Antibiograma
  • 4. Bacteris resistens Amoxicil·lina Enrofloxacina Gentamicina Colistina Penicil·lina Salmonella - 18,82mm 25,94mm 22,56mm - Resistent R. intermèdia Sensible Sensible Resistent Escherichia - - 12,06mm 22,56mm - Coli Resistent Resistent Resistent Sensible Resistent Staphylococc - - 11,74mm 22,24mm - us Resistent Resistent Resistent Sensible Resistent Clostridi 28,62mm 27,06mm 11,72mm - 19,36mm Sensible Sensible Resistent Sensible Resistent GN - Control 24,02mm 36,22mm 32,36mm 24,72mm - Sensible Sensible Sensible Sensible Resistent GP - Control 29,74mm 25,28mm 35,28mm 17,26mm 20,24mm Sensible R. intermèdia Sensible Sensible Sensible
  • 5. Bacteris ● Éssers vius simples. ● Es troben per tot arreu. ● Estructura:
  • 6. Variabilitat: ● Mutacions espontànies de l'ADN → casualitat. ● Mecanismes parasexuals: - Intercanvi d'ADN entre un bacteri i un altre bacteri. - Intercanvi d'ADN entre un bacteri i el medi. - Intercanvi d'ADN entre un bacteri i un bacteriòfag.
  • 7. Antibiòtics ● Inhibeixen el creixement. ● Acaben amb el bacteri.
  • 10. Venda d'antibiòtics sense recepta a les farmàcies catalanes el 2008:
  • 11. Resistència de l'Escherichia Coli a les cefalosporines de tercera generació.
  • 12. Dificultats trobades - Extensió del treball. - Conceptes d'”acostumar-se” i “adaptar-se”.
  • 13. La carrera de la vida