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Energy IIoT - Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) in Decentralized Digital Oilfields (DDOF)
- 3. 3 Evolution of Concepts and Technologies All rights reserved © 2017 IoT (Internet of Things) is an evolution of established concepts… • Automation/ SCADA • Machine-to- Machine (M2M) • e.g. fleet management
- 6. 6 Defining IIoT for Mission Critical Applications All rights reserved © 2017 IIoT CIoT intersection between IIoT and CIoT OPERATION ENTERPRISE IT Information Technology OT Operation Technology Consumer IoTIndustrial IoT CONSUMER • high value assets • cyber-security • performance • low latency • real time IIoT Focus on Mission Critical Operations and Enterprise Applications MISSION CRITICAL OT/IT Convergence
- 11. 11 Issues of Centralized IIoT Cloud Computing All rights reserved © 2017 Bandwidth Costs: for certain applications, the bandwidth required to transmit data from edge devices is cost-prohibitive à Processing them locally save costs. Connectivity Reliability: for deployments in remote areas (e.g. offshore oil rig the connectivity may not be reliable à Running them locally as a “semi-autonomous” system improves this issue. Latency: for some situations that require real-time data, the latency of the communication link to the cloud is unacceptable à Processing them locally improves this condition. Power Consumption: Many IIoT edge devices have limited power budget and cannot transmit data to the far end cloud without affecting their lifetime performance à Running them locally improves this power budget and increase device lifetime using low energy devices and protocols. Security: Most IIoT devices, often limited in functionality, cannot provide the leve of security required by an end-to-end IIoT system. Also, constant communication of IIoT device “to-from” cloud may expose extra level of security vulnerability to potential threats à Limiting the cloud comm. frequency reduces security threats.
- 13. The IIoT “Weak Link”: Towards a Semi-Autonomous Systems All rights reserved BEC © 2017 COMMAND & CONTROL CENTER real-time, agile broadband decentralized edge network DATA LAKESCENTRALIZED CLOUD COMPUTING QoS-Quality of Service Enabled NETWORK ACCESS PROVIDER, ISP, etc NET NEUTRALITY/ DEEP PACKET INSPECTION (DPI) IIoT WEAK LINK IIoT devices edge command & control signals reporting, provisioning, status updating signals fast lane (BIG DATA) slow lane fast lane • IIoT Traffic will be Prioritized and Classified based on Its Mission- Critical Relevance using DPI Technology • Local Fast Lanes will process data locally using a IIoT Weak Link to Centralized Cloud for “Light” Operation (reporting, provisioning, etc) BEC FRAMEWORK
- 14. 14 Digital Transformation Needs… All rights reserved © 2017 Three Driving Forces Behind “Digital Revolution” in Energy Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) • Devices • Cloud Platform • Big Data/Analytics Artificial Intelligence (AI) Blockchain/Smart Contracts
- 16. 16 But Something Just Happened in March 2016… All rights reserved © 2017 The (Re)Born of Artificial Intelligence à AAI Applied Artificial Intelligence. Machine (Deep Learning Algorithm) Beats Human (Go Game Pro) DRIVERS: • Lots of Data • Fast Computer Processing • Cheap Cloud Processing
- 20. 20 And…Add Blockchain Smart Contracts All rights reserved © 2017 IIoT Blockchain Will Complement the Driving 4th Industrial Revolution smart contracts smart contracts smart contracts smart contracts High Value Distributed Assets – Operation Accountability with Smart Contracts
- 21. 21 Important IIoT Considerations All rights reserved © 2017 • Cybersecurity • Interoperatbility • Open Standards • Real-Time Mission Critical Infrastructure
- 22. 22 IoT Hot Issues All rights reserved © 2017 As More Electronics/IT (smartness) is Added, More Vulnerable It Becomes As more electronics/communications and IT are added: • Susceptibility to Cyber Attacks • Vulnerability to Electromagnetic Pulse (EMP/HEMP) and also • Net Neutrality/Deep Packet Inspection
- 23. 23 IIC Industrial Internet Consortium All rights reserved © 2017 Vision: The Industrial Internet Consortium is the world’s leading organization transforming business and society by accelerating the Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT). Mission: To deliver a trustworthy IIoT in which the world’s systems and devices are securely connected and controlled to deliver transformational outcomes. • Launched in March 2014 by five companies: The IIC is an open, neutral “sandbox” where industry, academia and government meet to collaborate, innovate and enable. Over 260 Member Organizations Spanning 30 Countries
- 24. 24 IIC Publicly Announced IIoT Testbeds & Use Cases All rights reserved © 2017 February 2017 IIoT TESTBEDS IIoT USE CASES
- 25. 25 IIC Liaison with IoT Standard Organizations All rights reserved © 2017 IIC is an open membership organization working collaboratively on an informal basis with many other standards organizations. The IIC is not a standards organization. IIC evaluates and organizes existing standards to: • Advocate for open standard technologies, and • Influence the global standards development
- 32. 32 Real Time vs. Non Real Time IIoT Architecture All rights reserved © 2017 e.g. Utility Grid MQTT is optimized for centralized data collection and analysis – connecting sensors and mobile devices to applications running in a data center. DDS is optimized for distributed processing – directly connecting sensors, devices and applications to each other without any dependence on centralized IT infrastructure. DECENTRALIZED (P2P) CENTRALIZED (HUB-AND-SPOKE) DATA DISTRIBUTION SERVICE (DDS)
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- 35. 35 Distributed IIoT IIC Reference Architecture FIELD B FIELD A FIELD C IIoT weak links IIoT weak link
- 36. 36 IIoT Oil & Gas Platform Benefits All rights reserved © 2017 optimize production operations by reducing lost production opportunities optimize drilling operations by reducing non-productive time (NPT) Benefits of O&G IIoT Real Time Platform Solution Integrated, Edge-to-Core Real Time O&G IIoT platform
- 37. 37 IIC IIoT Oil & Gas Testbed Goals All rights reserved © 2017 • To improve operation efficiency, optimize drilling & production operations of upstream O&G systems with: Integrated Real Time, End-to-End Secure IIoT O&G Operations for: • real time drilling • preventive maintenance • production insights at the edge • With broader aggregation, visibility and analytics in the Integrated Operations Center (IOC) IIC Testbeds are for experimentation, learning, technology and business concept validation
- 38. 38 IIoT Oil & Gas End User Benefits All rights reserved © 2017 Benefits to O&G Customers: • Operators: Real Time Drilling & Production Operation Insights Reduce network costs, complexity and cyber attacks • Oil Field Service (OFS): Integrates data from multiple OFS, leverage and visualize OFS shared partner data for optimized processes and operation
- 39. 39 Summary All rights reserved © 2017 Energy companies conduct complicated analysis, but real-time, continuous analysis of large volumes of data is relatively new. Connected Digital Energy with multiple connected IIoT devices will generate “lots of data” that requires further processing, particularly at the edge, creating semi-autonomous intelligent “Operational Technology (OT) clusters”.