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Plan	
  of	
  
Sustainable	
  Green	
  Communi3es	
  
By	
  	
  
Aung	
  Kyi	
  (Ph.	
  D)	
  &	
  Ye	
  Tun	
  Tun	
  (Ph.	
  D)	
  
Ø Location - located between the
Bago Yoma and Shan
Yoma mountain ranges
Ø Area - 7,054.37 km2
(2,723.71 sq mi)
Ø Population - 924,608
Ø Climate - tropical savannah
v  Singapore only has about 27 sq miles
with almost concrete areas
Map of Nay Pyi Taw
Objec8ves	
  
•  to	
  promote	
  environmental	
  sustainability	
  with	
  
increasing	
  food	
  security	
  for	
  our	
  communi8es	
  
Environment	
  
From	
  endangered	
  to	
  
Greener,	
  Healthier	
  	
  
Empowerment	
  
From	
  green	
  ac3vity	
  to	
  
community	
  empowerment	
  
Food	
  Security	
  
Local	
  security	
  to	
  world	
  
security	
  
Equity	
  
From	
  poverty	
  to	
  financial	
  
&	
  social	
  security	
  	
  
Energy	
  
From	
  hazardous	
  to	
  clean	
  
fuels	
  
Features	
  of	
  Green	
  Communi3es	
  
•  sustainable	
  produc3on	
  of	
  food	
  (organic,	
  biodynamic	
  
farming	
  and	
  sustainable	
  prac3ces	
  for	
  livestock	
  and	
  
fisheries)	
  
•  the	
  conserva3on	
  and	
  sustainable	
  use	
  of	
  biodiversity;	
  
•  	
  sustainable	
  water	
  supply	
  systems,	
  water	
  and	
  sanita3on,	
  
and	
  waste	
  management;	
  
•  	
  low-­‐carbon	
  energy	
  (especially	
  renewable	
  energy	
  and	
  
resource	
  of	
  energy	
  efficient	
  technologies);	
  
•  sustainable	
  transport	
  system	
  (e.g.	
  public	
  transport);	
  
•  	
  sustainable	
  tourism;	
  
•  green	
  jobs,	
  sustainable	
  lifestyles	
  and	
  livelihoods	
  that	
  
provide	
  social	
  jus3ce	
  and	
  equality	
  and	
  establish	
  concrete	
  
measures	
  in	
  order	
  to	
  progress	
  and	
  prosperity;	
  
•  Trees	
  and	
  green	
  space;	
  
•  Green	
  Building;	
  
•  Recycling	
  and	
  waste	
  reduc3on	
  
•  Green	
  Educa3on	
  
•  Innova3on	
  
Components	
  of	
  Green	
  
Communi8es	
  
•  Mul8stakeholders	
  (Gov.,	
  NGOs,	
  Farmers,	
  Public)	
  
	
  
•  Forma3on	
  of	
  social	
  groups	
  
	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  e.g.	
  1.	
  Farmers	
  groups	
  (crop,	
  livestock,	
  fisheries)	
  
	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  2.	
  Consumer’	
  groups	
  (commodity	
  specific)	
  
	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  3.	
  Producers’	
  groups	
  
	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  4.	
  Distributors’	
  groups	
  
	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  5.	
  Conflict	
  resolving	
  groups	
  
	
  
	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  All	
  decision	
  making	
  process	
  will	
  be	
  based	
  on	
  
community’	
  needs	
  
Micro	
  financing	
  (cri3cal	
  role)	
  
	
  
	
  Green	
  credit	
  will	
  be	
  divided	
  into	
  green	
  ac3vi3es	
  
	
  
	
  	
  	
  	
  e.g.	
  normal	
  involvement,	
  major	
  contribu3on,	
  innova3ve	
  
	
  
	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  a.	
  	
  Those	
  green	
  groups	
  with	
  more	
  contribu3on	
  and	
  
	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  par3cipa3on	
  in	
  green	
  growth	
  will	
  be	
  provided	
  much	
  	
  
	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  more	
  finance.	
  
	
  
	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  b.	
  Those	
  who	
  gave	
  nega3ve	
  impacts	
  will	
  be	
  rolled	
  out	
  	
  
	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  by	
  green	
  standards/green	
  ethics	
  
Ac3vi3es	
  of	
  Green	
  Communi3es	
  
•  Mainly	
  based	
  on	
  agriculture	
  
with	
  emphasizes	
  on	
  	
  
Mul3ple	
  crop	
  cul3va3on,	
  	
  
Food	
  produc3on,	
  	
  
Processing,	
  	
  
Distribu3on,	
  and	
  
Accessed	
  to	
  consumers,	
  as	
  well	
  as	
  	
  
	
   	
  Food	
  waste	
  disposing	
  which	
  is	
  	
  	
  
	
   	
  integral	
  to	
  a	
  well-­‐run	
  food	
  
system	
  	
  
Mul3ple	
  crop	
  cul3va3on	
  
•  	
  Defining	
  green	
  zone	
  of	
  Nay	
  Pyi	
  Taw	
  
including	
  small	
  farms,	
  gardens,	
  	
  
grower’	
  markets,	
  recrea3on	
  areas	
  
	
  	
  -­‐	
  Crop	
  specific	
  zones	
  (agro,	
  hor3,	
  
medicinal	
  plants)	
  
	
  -­‐	
  Mul3ple	
  cropping	
  zone	
  
	
  -­‐	
  Livestock	
  zone	
  
	
  -­‐	
  Fishery	
  zone	
  
	
  -­‐	
  Food	
  industry	
  zone	
  
•  Defined	
  based	
  on	
  soil	
  types,	
  clima3c,	
  
socio-­‐economic,	
  cultural,	
  historical	
  
condi3ons	
  
Food	
  Produc3on	
  
•  	
  Establishment	
  of	
  food	
  
produc3on	
  industry	
  
(small,	
  medium	
  &	
  large)	
  
	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  -­‐	
  Crop	
  based	
  
	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  -­‐	
  Livestock	
  based	
  
	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  -­‐	
  Fisheries	
  based	
  	
  
•  Based	
  on	
  PPP	
  approach	
  
&	
  green	
  energy	
  
Food	
  Processing	
  industry	
  
	
  •  	
  Post	
  harvest	
  technology	
  
•  	
  Value	
  added	
  
•  	
  Quality	
  assurance	
  
•  	
  Green	
  standards	
  
Based	
  on	
  PPP	
  approach	
  &	
  
energy	
  saving	
  
Distribu3on	
  
•  supply	
  chain	
  
•  	
  short	
  range	
  
•  	
  rapid	
  and	
  efficient	
  
•  	
  low	
  cost	
  
•  	
  low	
  energy	
  consump3on	
  
•  	
  focus	
  on	
  green	
  areas	
  and	
  
then	
  others	
  
Access	
  to	
  consumers	
  
	
  •  easy	
  access	
  
•  	
  diverse	
  access	
  
•  	
  cheaper	
  access	
  
•  	
  quality	
  access	
  
•  	
  green	
  living	
  
•  	
  green	
  jobs	
  	
  
Consumer	
  are	
  community	
  
minded	
  and	
  respect	
  to	
  
environments	
  
Food	
  waste	
  
	
  •  dispose	
  eco-­‐friendly	
  
•  	
  low	
  pollu3on	
  
•  	
  clean	
  environment	
  
•  	
  recycle	
  
•  	
  green	
  ethics	
  
Consumer	
  are	
  community	
  
minded	
  and	
  respect	
  to	
  
environments	
  
Benefits	
  of	
  Green	
  Communi8es	
  
Main	
  benefits;	
  
•  s8mulate	
  economic	
  progress	
  via	
  agriculture	
  
•  new	
  jobs	
  opportuni8es	
  
•  reduced	
  the	
  risks	
  of	
  global	
  threats	
  such	
  as	
  climate	
  
change,	
  loss	
  of	
  ecosystem	
  services	
  and	
  water	
  
scarcity.	
  	
  
In	
  the	
  short	
  term	
  	
  
	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  a.	
  "green	
  economy"	
  is	
  able	
  to	
  provide	
  GDP	
  growth,	
  	
  
	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  b.	
  increasing	
  per	
  capita	
  income	
  and	
  	
  
	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  c.	
  	
  employment	
  in	
  the	
  same	
  or	
  even	
  higher	
  rates	
  
than	
  the	
  tradi8onal	
  "brown"	
  economy.	
  	
  
In	
  the	
  medium	
  to	
  long	
  term	
  
	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  "green	
  economy"	
  will	
  overtake	
  "brown"	
  and	
  also	
  
give	
  much	
  greater	
  benefits	
  for	
  the	
  environment	
  and	
  
reduce	
  social	
  inequality.	
  
Outcomes	
  from	
  Green	
  Communi8es	
  
Emergence of grower markets for their local products
It could enhance the local consumption via green standards (e.g. organic
products)
Growers Consumers links
Value added foods via agro-based industry
Flower shops
Cash Crops growing
Challenges	
  
•  Leaderships	
  and	
  strategies	
  
•  Policy	
  uncertainty	
  
•  Planning	
  processes	
  
•  Finance	
  	
  
•  Regula8on	
  
•  Investment	
  
•  Public	
  Private	
  Partnership	
  
•  Construc8on	
  of	
  suitable	
  infrastructure	
  
Sustainable  green community

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Sustainable green community

  • 1. Plan  of   Sustainable  Green  Communi3es   By     Aung  Kyi  (Ph.  D)  &  Ye  Tun  Tun  (Ph.  D)  
  • 2. Ø Location - located between the Bago Yoma and Shan Yoma mountain ranges Ø Area - 7,054.37 km2 (2,723.71 sq mi) Ø Population - 924,608 Ø Climate - tropical savannah v  Singapore only has about 27 sq miles with almost concrete areas Map of Nay Pyi Taw
  • 3. Objec8ves   •  to  promote  environmental  sustainability  with   increasing  food  security  for  our  communi8es   Environment   From  endangered  to   Greener,  Healthier     Empowerment   From  green  ac3vity  to   community  empowerment   Food  Security   Local  security  to  world   security   Equity   From  poverty  to  financial   &  social  security     Energy   From  hazardous  to  clean   fuels  
  • 4. Features  of  Green  Communi3es   •  sustainable  produc3on  of  food  (organic,  biodynamic   farming  and  sustainable  prac3ces  for  livestock  and   fisheries)   •  the  conserva3on  and  sustainable  use  of  biodiversity;   •   sustainable  water  supply  systems,  water  and  sanita3on,   and  waste  management;   •   low-­‐carbon  energy  (especially  renewable  energy  and   resource  of  energy  efficient  technologies);   •  sustainable  transport  system  (e.g.  public  transport);   •   sustainable  tourism;   •  green  jobs,  sustainable  lifestyles  and  livelihoods  that   provide  social  jus3ce  and  equality  and  establish  concrete   measures  in  order  to  progress  and  prosperity;   •  Trees  and  green  space;   •  Green  Building;   •  Recycling  and  waste  reduc3on   •  Green  Educa3on   •  Innova3on  
  • 5. Components  of  Green   Communi8es   •  Mul8stakeholders  (Gov.,  NGOs,  Farmers,  Public)     •  Forma3on  of  social  groups            e.g.  1.  Farmers  groups  (crop,  livestock,  fisheries)                            2.  Consumer’  groups  (commodity  specific)                            3.  Producers’  groups                            4.  Distributors’  groups                            5.  Conflict  resolving  groups              All  decision  making  process  will  be  based  on   community’  needs  
  • 6. Micro  financing  (cri3cal  role)      Green  credit  will  be  divided  into  green  ac3vi3es            e.g.  normal  involvement,  major  contribu3on,  innova3ve              a.    Those  green  groups  with  more  contribu3on  and                        par3cipa3on  in  green  growth  will  be  provided  much                          more  finance.              b.  Those  who  gave  nega3ve  impacts  will  be  rolled  out                        by  green  standards/green  ethics  
  • 7. Ac3vi3es  of  Green  Communi3es   •  Mainly  based  on  agriculture   with  emphasizes  on     Mul3ple  crop  cul3va3on,     Food  produc3on,     Processing,     Distribu3on,  and   Accessed  to  consumers,  as  well  as        Food  waste  disposing  which  is          integral  to  a  well-­‐run  food   system    
  • 8. Mul3ple  crop  cul3va3on   •   Defining  green  zone  of  Nay  Pyi  Taw   including  small  farms,  gardens,     grower’  markets,  recrea3on  areas      -­‐  Crop  specific  zones  (agro,  hor3,   medicinal  plants)    -­‐  Mul3ple  cropping  zone    -­‐  Livestock  zone    -­‐  Fishery  zone    -­‐  Food  industry  zone   •  Defined  based  on  soil  types,  clima3c,   socio-­‐economic,  cultural,  historical   condi3ons  
  • 9. Food  Produc3on   •   Establishment  of  food   produc3on  industry   (small,  medium  &  large)              -­‐  Crop  based              -­‐  Livestock  based              -­‐  Fisheries  based     •  Based  on  PPP  approach   &  green  energy  
  • 10. Food  Processing  industry    •   Post  harvest  technology   •   Value  added   •   Quality  assurance   •   Green  standards   Based  on  PPP  approach  &   energy  saving  
  • 11. Distribu3on   •  supply  chain   •   short  range   •   rapid  and  efficient   •   low  cost   •   low  energy  consump3on   •   focus  on  green  areas  and   then  others  
  • 12. Access  to  consumers    •  easy  access   •   diverse  access   •   cheaper  access   •   quality  access   •   green  living   •   green  jobs     Consumer  are  community   minded  and  respect  to   environments  
  • 13. Food  waste    •  dispose  eco-­‐friendly   •   low  pollu3on   •   clean  environment   •   recycle   •   green  ethics   Consumer  are  community   minded  and  respect  to   environments  
  • 14. Benefits  of  Green  Communi8es   Main  benefits;   •  s8mulate  economic  progress  via  agriculture   •  new  jobs  opportuni8es   •  reduced  the  risks  of  global  threats  such  as  climate   change,  loss  of  ecosystem  services  and  water   scarcity.     In  the  short  term              a.  "green  economy"  is  able  to  provide  GDP  growth,              b.  increasing  per  capita  income  and              c.    employment  in  the  same  or  even  higher  rates   than  the  tradi8onal  "brown"  economy.     In  the  medium  to  long  term            "green  economy"  will  overtake  "brown"  and  also   give  much  greater  benefits  for  the  environment  and   reduce  social  inequality.  
  • 15. Outcomes  from  Green  Communi8es   Emergence of grower markets for their local products It could enhance the local consumption via green standards (e.g. organic products) Growers Consumers links
  • 16. Value added foods via agro-based industry Flower shops Cash Crops growing
  • 17. Challenges   •  Leaderships  and  strategies   •  Policy  uncertainty   •  Planning  processes   •  Finance     •  Regula8on   •  Investment   •  Public  Private  Partnership   •  Construc8on  of  suitable  infrastructure