Slide ini menjelaskan berbagai hal yang terkait dengan identifikasi kesenjangan pengetahuan yang menjadi bahan utama penyusunan pertanyaan riset (research question). Ditayangkan pertama kali dalam acara Workshop Pergubi 6-7 Oktober 2017. di Aston Braga

1. 1
Identifying
knowledge/
research
Gap
(final
version)
flickr/faultfind_48

2. A bit about me
2

3. Outline
Why is it
important?
Literature
search
Literature
review
Research
question
3
Share it!

4. Meet Mr. Skinny Leg
4
1. PhD student, early 30’s, with no funding
2. Becoming PhD because:
a. Ridiculously in love with science and hoping that science loves me
back
b. It’s a chance to push my limit
c. I love Ross Geller from friends
3. I love to learn something new but I don’t like rules
especially if it holds back my creativity.
4. I love twitter, because I love to share stuff and I love to see
others learning something from me.
5. And uh, I’m taken.
Stickmen from
Pixabay
(CC-0)

5. Why is it important?
> focus
5
● To align your perspective
● To make a boundary for your research
● To have an idea the status of your
research
● Meluruskan pola pikir
● Membuat batasan
● Mengetahui status riset

6. Why is it important?
> Research cycle
6
What you being
told

7. 7
Pixabay CC-0
vs
Reality

8. 8
flickr/SaschaChua
CC-BY
Why is it
important?
> Research cycle

9. Why is it important?
> common problems
9
● don’t know where to start
● lack of self-confidence
● letting time answers you
problem
● Mulai dari mana?
● Kurang PD
● Terlalu pasrah

10. Why is it important?
> proposed solution
10
● wake up!
● start from the EAST:
○ start (E)arly
○ start with your core (A)bility
○ start (S)imple
○ (T)iming is your ally

11. Why is it important?
> summary
11
Having a bad plan is still good. It means you’re being prepared -- Irawan (2017) CC-0
Memiliki rencana yang buruk
masih lebih baik. Artinya
anda sudah bersiap.

12. > brain storming!
12

13. Literature search -
review - research
question
> how are they linked
13
Click the pic

14. Start with literature search
> the basics
● play around with your keywords
● use:
○ multiple dbase (free and paid dbase)
○ reference manager
○ google trend to evaluate
14
● Bermain dengan kata kunci
● gunakan:
○ Beberapa dbase (gratis
dan berbayar)
○ reference manager
○ google trend

15. Literature search
> the objectives
1 -- to provide scientific basis
15

16. Literature search
> the objectives
2 -- to clarify ideas
16

17. Literature search
> the objectives
3 -- to find 3rd
party data and methods
17

18. Literature search
> the objectives
4 -- to identify existing
knowledge and issues
18

19. Literature search
> the objectives
5 -- to evaluate and re-evaluate plan
19

20. Literature search
> what to do?
1 -- comprehensive search
20

21. Literature search
> what to do?
2 -- use multiple database
21

22. Literature search
> what to do?
3 -- take notes on keyword usage
22

23. Literature search
> what to do?
4 -- take notes on the
sum of search results
23

24. Literature search
> what to do?
5 -- set some preliminary
criteria
24

25. Literature search
> what to do?
6 -- sort search results
Eg: most cited, high altmetric score etc
25

26. Literature search
> what to do?
7 -- visualise search results
(please refer to my article
https://doi.org/10.3897/rio.2.e9841)
26

27. Literature search
> what to do?
8 -- define scoring system
27

28. Literature search
> what to do?
9 -- trim down the list
eg: peer-reviewed articles only, etc
But you might be amazed by seeing the
later slides on preprints. What is preprint?
PeerJ.
28

29. Literature search
> the tools (database)
29

30. Literature search
> the tools (preprint server)
30

31. Literature search
> the tools (preprint server)
31

32. Literature search
> the tools (preprint server)
32

33. Literature search
> the tools
33

34. Literature search
> summary
34
To sum up:
- Use multiple dbase
- There’s nothing like one
set of keywords
- Take note of the search
strategy

35. > brain storming!
35
flickr/nist6dh
CC-BY

36. Literature review
> selecting papers based on scores
36
Rachmi et al. (2017) Overweight and obesity in Indonesia: prevalence factors - a literature review. Public
Health. 147. Pp 20-29. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.puhe.2017.02.002

37. Literature review
> selecting papers based on criteria
37
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.puhe.2017.02.002

38. Literature review
> selecting papers based on criteria
38
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.puhe.2017.02.002

39. Literature review
> keywords
39
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.puhe.2017.02.002

40. Literature review
> keywords
40
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.puhe.2017.02.002

41. Literature review
> mindmapping
41
source

42. Literature review
> mindmapping
42
source

43. Literature review
> mindmapping
43
● Useful guidelines:
○ Literature search form [PDF / DOC]
○ Literature review

44. Then formulate research question
> good research question
is it:
● interesting?
44

45. Then
formulate
research
question
> good research
question
is it:
● a new issue? or a
contribution to
previous research?
45
Pixabay CC-0

46. Then formulate
research question
> good research question
is it:
● researchable and measureable?
46
flickr/william_warby

47. Then formulate research question
> good research question
is it:
● feasible? (given time frame, resources, skills, etc)
47

48. Then formulate research question
> good research question
is it:
● too broad or narrow?
48

49. 49
source

50. 50
source

51. Orisinalitas dalam riset
> good research question
Berikut ini beberapa hal yang perlu
diperhatikan dalam menguji orisinalitas
dalam riset.
51

52. 52

53. Share it as you go!
> why bother?
visibility
53
comments
and feedback
scientific
profile
collaboration
contributionself archiving

54. Share it!
> what to share?
54

55. Share it!
> share your paper collection
55
my example in
multivariate
anlysis

56. Share it!
> share your paper collection
56
my example in
hydrology

57. Share it!
> share your paper collection
57
my example

58. Funding
show
me
the
money!
58source

59. Funding
show
me
the
money!
59
- important but not
everything
- you can start a
research based on
creativity
- but you may also look
for funding elsewhere

60. Funding
show
me
the
money!
60
- visit related website in your university
(example)
- national level funder Kemristekdikti, LPDP
- international level funder Newton fund

61. Share it!
> preprint, post print
- INARxiv
- articles on preprint:
- mine on Medium
- How to make your own work open access (Peter Suber,
Indonesian translation)
- How to make your research open access (Jon Tennant
Matthias, Indonesian translation)
- my repository on OSF
- should we cite preprints?
- is it OK to cite preprints?
61

62. Thank you.
Inviting questions and comments
62