Diabetes and hga1c
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How does your glucose levels affect your life, sight, and life
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Diabetes and hga1c
- 1. Damien Luviano, MD, FACS
- 15. Frank RN: Etiologic mechanisms in diabetic retinopathy. In Ryan SJ, ed: Retina, Schachat AP and Murphy RP, eds vol. 2 Medical Retina,, St. Louis, 1994, Mosby, p. 1263 Damien Luviano, MD, FACS
- 17. Damien Luviano, MD, FACS
- 18. Damien Luviano, MD, FACS
- 19. Damien Luviano, MD, FACS
- 28. Damien Luviano, MD, FACS
- 31. Indications for treatment of proliferative diabetic retinopathy NVD > 1/3 disc in area Less extensive NVD + haemorrhage NVE > 1/2 disc in area + haemorrhage Damien Luviano, MD, FACS
- 37. Indications for vitreoretinal surgery Retinal detachment involving macula Severe persistent vitreous haemorrhage Dense, persistent premacular haemorrhage Progressive proliferation despite laser therapy Damien Luviano, MD, FACS
- 44. Damien Luviano, MD, FACS
Notas del editor
- Infections: pneumonia, flu, death Dental disease Almost one-third severe periodontal diseases Complications of pregnancy major birth defects excessively large babies Nervous system disease About 60% to 70% mild to severe forms of nervous system damage Amputations More than 60% of nontraumatic lower-limb amputations. In 2000-2001, about 82,000 lower-limb amputations on DM Heart disease and stroke leading cause of diabetes-related deaths. High blood pressure 73% of adults with diabetes have blood pressure
- Infections: pneumonia, flu, death Dental disease Almost one-third severe periodontal diseases Complications of pregnancy major birth defects excessively large babies Nervous system disease About 60% to 70% mild to severe forms of nervous system damage Amputations More than 60% of nontraumatic lower-limb amputations. In 2000-2001, about 82,000 lower-limb amputations on DM Heart disease and stroke leading cause of diabetes-related deaths. High blood pressure 73% of adults with diabetes have blood pressure
- Infections: pneumonia, flu, death Dental disease Almost one-third severe periodontal diseases Complications of pregnancy major birth defects excessively large babies Nervous system disease About 60% to 70% mild to severe forms of nervous system damage Amputations More than 60% of nontraumatic lower-limb amputations. In 2000-2001, about 82,000 lower-limb amputations on DM Heart disease and stroke leading cause of diabetes-related deaths. High blood pressure 73% of adults with diabetes have blood pressure
- Infections: pneumonia, flu, death Dental disease Almost one-third severe periodontal diseases Complications of pregnancy major birth defects excessively large babies Nervous system disease About 60% to 70% mild to severe forms of nervous system damage Amputations More than 60% of nontraumatic lower-limb amputations. In 2000-2001, about 82,000 lower-limb amputations on DM Heart disease and stroke leading cause of diabetes-related deaths. High blood pressure 73% of adults with diabetes have blood pressure
- Diabetes mellitus (DM) major medical problem throughout the world. Diabetes causes wide array of long-term systemic complications considerable impact the patient and the society
- Diabetic retinopathy causes 12,000 to 24,000 new cases of blindness each year.
- Familial clustering Mutation of aldose reductase gene Increased risk of nephropathy (Type I) Heesom, et al, 1997 Earlier onset of diabetic retinopathy (Type II) Ko, et al, 1995
- Opening of tight junctions between endothelial cells Endothelial cell fenestration RPE plasma membrane infoldings Endocytic vesicle transport
- Total prevalence of diabetes among people aged 20 years or older, United States, 2002 Age 20 years or older: 18.0 million; 8.7% of all people in this age group have diabetes. Age 60 years or older: 8.6 million; 18.3% of all people in this age group have diabetes. Men: 8.7 million; 8.7% of all men aged 20 years or older have diabetes. Women: 9.3 million; 8.7% of all women aged 20 years or older have diabetes.
- WESDR