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* Human
 Trafficking
 Name: Damodar
 Pyakurel
 Date: 1/10/13
 Wife selling in England was a way of ending an
                       unsatisfactory marriage by mutual agreement
                       that probably began in the late 17th century,
                       when divorce was a practical impossibility for
 A child bride is     all but the very wealthiest. After parading his
  someone who is       wife with a halter around her neck, arm, or
  not physically       waist, a husband would publicly auction her to
  and emotionally      the highest bidder. Wife selling provides the
  reached to the       backdrop for Thomas Hardy’s novel The Mayor
  age when one         of Caster bridge, in which the central character
  can understand       sells his wife at the beginning of the story, an
  the real meaning     act that haunts him for the rest of his life, and
  of marriage          ultimately destroys him.
The most egregious misconduct
                                           encompasses ―child laundering,‖ that
                                           is to say the illegal transfer of children
There are 215 million children
involved in child labor, and 115 million
                                           from birth families through child
of these children are involved in          buying or kidnapping, to launder them
hazardous work. Hazardous work is          through adoption systems as
any work that can harm the health,         ―orphans‖ and then ―adoptees,‖ or
safety, or morals of children. This
includes but is not limited to, child      even the ―production‖ of children for
soldiers, trafficked children, and         adoption by way of ―baby farms.‖ In
those who work in unstable                 these scenarios, the child is nothing
environments for very low wages.
Hazardous child labor needs to come
                                           more than a commodity to be sold to
to an end and regulations need to be       the highest bidder.
made concerning the jobs, health, and
education of non hazardous child
laborer.
This slavery is done in order to pay
                              back a debt or loan to another person.
Tens of thousands of         15-20 Million people have perished in this
―comfort women‖ in Asia       type of slavery in Asia, and is a type that
were forced into              is constantly growing world wide. The
prostitution at military      only ways to redeem yourself from this
brothels. In addition, many   bondage are to pay the debts in the pre-
girls were abused sexually    descripted way or to pay back the work
in railroad wagons, factory   in forms of slavery.
warehouses or night after
night at home. Most of
these women have suffered
physical and emotional
consequences ever since.
The commercial sexual
exploitation of children is the   Forced labor is a practice of
most hidden form of child         compulsory labor exacted by a
abuse in North America today.     state or by agencies of a state,
It is the Nation’s least          other than as a punishment for a
recognized epidemic.” -Richard    criminal offence. It was quite
Estes, University of              common in the French, German,
Pennsylvania, School of Social    Belgian, Portuguese and Spanish
Work Center for Youth Study.      colonies in Africa, and, to a
                                  lesser degree, in the British
                                  colonies (where the inhabitants
                                  performed such labor in lieu of
                                  taxation).
While sex trafficking often grabs the
                                         headlines and attention, there are many other
The organ harvester kills a             ways in which women and girls are forced into
specimen of mankind to sell a fresh      lives of prostitution. No matter how a girl
organ to another specimen who            enters prostitution — whether she is responding
needs it to live better and is willing   to the pressures of her circumstances or is
to pay a premium to jump the             actually coerced — the experience leaves a
queue for a legitimate transplant.       lasting imprint on her future.
What shocks our conscience is the        Once a girl or women enters prostitution it can
combination: a murder, the profit        be hard to leave. It’s not uncommon for pimps
motive, the use of our organs as         to use a variety of methods to force women to
tradable goods, and the use of           continue serving as prostitutes. Often, they
money to jump the queue of ill           lure girls with alcohol or drugs, build up their
people waiting for a transplant. If      dependency and use this addiction as a means
we deconstruct this shock, we will       of control. They may also threaten girls with
see that organ harvesting is not         the shame they might bring on their families if
morally much more repugnant than         they leave or the punishments they might
other forms of murder.                   suffer if they go to the police.
The military use of children is
                                             widespread. There are international laws
KIDNAPPING is a complex criminal
offense. Typically, kidnapping is the        and dedicated organizations like Project:
taking of another person against their       AK-47 committed to liberate child soldiers.
will and holding them in unlawful            The truth is many of the world’s youth
confinement. Kidnapping could be for         have never known peace. Some kids are
the purpose of ransom or political           taken from their homes and forced to
maneuvering. So-called ―traditional‖         fight. Others join the war because there is
kidnapping is the smallest percentage of
                                             little else to do and to keep their bellies
kidnapping offenses in the United
States. The majority of kidnapping cases     filled. In countries with limited
involve the taking of your own child         electricity or running water and few roads,
across regional or state lines outside the   many boys must forgo school to make
agreed custody arrangement. If the           money any way they can, even following
child is competent and is not unhappy or     cows with upturned palms to catch
agrees with their removal from the home      excrement to sell as fuel. Joining the army
or court arrangement then it is generally
                                             guarantees free food, clothes and
classified as ―child abduction‖ instead of
kidnapping.                                  cigarettes plus the chance to swagger.
 Sharecropping came to define the method of land
Over a thousand men, smuggled into           lease that would eventually become a new form of
Oman, return to Pakistan by boat after        slavery. Without land of their own, many blacks were
they were arrested. South Asians are          drawn into schemes where they worked a portion of
smuggled into the Middle East each year,      the land owned by whites for a share of the profit from
but many are caught and sent back.            the crops. They would get all the seeds, food, and
                                              equipment they needed from the company store, which
Many individuals who consent to being
                                              allowed them to run a tab throughout the year and to
smuggled are escaping poverty, seeking        settle up once the crops, usually cotton, were
opportunities abroad, or escaping             gathered. When accounting time came, the black
natural disaster, conflict, or persecution.   farmer was always a few dollars short of what he owed
Others may be seeking asylum. While           the landowner, so he invariably began the new year
many who are smuggled are poor and            with a deficit. As that deficit grew, he found it
uneducated, there are also others who         impossible to escape from his situation by legal means.
                                              The hard, backbreaking work led to stooped, physically
belong to the educated middle class. As
                                              destroyed, and mentally blighted black people who
such, perhaps the only generalization         could seldom envision escape for themselves or their
that can be made about smuggled               children; their lives were an endless round of poor
individuals is that they are all on a quest   diet, fickle weather, and the unbeatable figures at the
for a better life.                            company store.
Child trafficking is a serious problem
                                      in many Middle Eastern countries.
Work under a restrictive contract    While there are few official statistics
of employment for a fixed period in   on the child trafficking, there is
a foreign country in exchange for     enough information about the victims
payment of passage,                   of trafficking to know that child victims
accommodation, and food.              of sexual exploitation have been
Indentured labor was the means by     reported throughout the region. Young
which many British people             girls are also trafficked into the Middle
emigrated to North America during     East for arranged marriages and
the colonial era, and in the 19th–    commercial exploitation. Often times
early 20th centuries it was used to   these arranged marriages will involve
recruit Asian workers for             the marriage of an underage girl in
employment elsewhere in European      exchange for financial compensation to
colonial empires.                     her family.

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Human Trafficking.

  • 1. * Human Trafficking Name: Damodar Pyakurel Date: 1/10/13
  • 2.  Wife selling in England was a way of ending an unsatisfactory marriage by mutual agreement that probably began in the late 17th century, when divorce was a practical impossibility for  A child bride is all but the very wealthiest. After parading his someone who is wife with a halter around her neck, arm, or not physically waist, a husband would publicly auction her to and emotionally the highest bidder. Wife selling provides the reached to the backdrop for Thomas Hardy’s novel The Mayor age when one of Caster bridge, in which the central character can understand sells his wife at the beginning of the story, an the real meaning act that haunts him for the rest of his life, and of marriage ultimately destroys him.
  • 3. The most egregious misconduct encompasses ―child laundering,‖ that is to say the illegal transfer of children There are 215 million children involved in child labor, and 115 million from birth families through child of these children are involved in buying or kidnapping, to launder them hazardous work. Hazardous work is through adoption systems as any work that can harm the health, ―orphans‖ and then ―adoptees,‖ or safety, or morals of children. This includes but is not limited to, child even the ―production‖ of children for soldiers, trafficked children, and adoption by way of ―baby farms.‖ In those who work in unstable these scenarios, the child is nothing environments for very low wages. Hazardous child labor needs to come more than a commodity to be sold to to an end and regulations need to be the highest bidder. made concerning the jobs, health, and education of non hazardous child laborer.
  • 4. This slavery is done in order to pay back a debt or loan to another person. Tens of thousands of 15-20 Million people have perished in this ―comfort women‖ in Asia type of slavery in Asia, and is a type that were forced into is constantly growing world wide. The prostitution at military only ways to redeem yourself from this brothels. In addition, many bondage are to pay the debts in the pre- girls were abused sexually descripted way or to pay back the work in railroad wagons, factory in forms of slavery. warehouses or night after night at home. Most of these women have suffered physical and emotional consequences ever since.
  • 5. The commercial sexual exploitation of children is the Forced labor is a practice of most hidden form of child compulsory labor exacted by a abuse in North America today. state or by agencies of a state, It is the Nation’s least other than as a punishment for a recognized epidemic.” -Richard criminal offence. It was quite Estes, University of common in the French, German, Pennsylvania, School of Social Belgian, Portuguese and Spanish Work Center for Youth Study. colonies in Africa, and, to a lesser degree, in the British colonies (where the inhabitants performed such labor in lieu of taxation).
  • 6. While sex trafficking often grabs the headlines and attention, there are many other The organ harvester kills a ways in which women and girls are forced into specimen of mankind to sell a fresh lives of prostitution. No matter how a girl organ to another specimen who enters prostitution — whether she is responding needs it to live better and is willing to the pressures of her circumstances or is to pay a premium to jump the actually coerced — the experience leaves a queue for a legitimate transplant. lasting imprint on her future. What shocks our conscience is the Once a girl or women enters prostitution it can combination: a murder, the profit be hard to leave. It’s not uncommon for pimps motive, the use of our organs as to use a variety of methods to force women to tradable goods, and the use of continue serving as prostitutes. Often, they money to jump the queue of ill lure girls with alcohol or drugs, build up their people waiting for a transplant. If dependency and use this addiction as a means we deconstruct this shock, we will of control. They may also threaten girls with see that organ harvesting is not the shame they might bring on their families if morally much more repugnant than they leave or the punishments they might other forms of murder. suffer if they go to the police.
  • 7. The military use of children is widespread. There are international laws KIDNAPPING is a complex criminal offense. Typically, kidnapping is the and dedicated organizations like Project: taking of another person against their AK-47 committed to liberate child soldiers. will and holding them in unlawful The truth is many of the world’s youth confinement. Kidnapping could be for have never known peace. Some kids are the purpose of ransom or political taken from their homes and forced to maneuvering. So-called ―traditional‖ fight. Others join the war because there is kidnapping is the smallest percentage of little else to do and to keep their bellies kidnapping offenses in the United States. The majority of kidnapping cases filled. In countries with limited involve the taking of your own child electricity or running water and few roads, across regional or state lines outside the many boys must forgo school to make agreed custody arrangement. If the money any way they can, even following child is competent and is not unhappy or cows with upturned palms to catch agrees with their removal from the home excrement to sell as fuel. Joining the army or court arrangement then it is generally guarantees free food, clothes and classified as ―child abduction‖ instead of kidnapping. cigarettes plus the chance to swagger.
  • 8.  Sharecropping came to define the method of land Over a thousand men, smuggled into lease that would eventually become a new form of Oman, return to Pakistan by boat after slavery. Without land of their own, many blacks were they were arrested. South Asians are drawn into schemes where they worked a portion of smuggled into the Middle East each year, the land owned by whites for a share of the profit from but many are caught and sent back. the crops. They would get all the seeds, food, and equipment they needed from the company store, which Many individuals who consent to being allowed them to run a tab throughout the year and to smuggled are escaping poverty, seeking settle up once the crops, usually cotton, were opportunities abroad, or escaping gathered. When accounting time came, the black natural disaster, conflict, or persecution. farmer was always a few dollars short of what he owed Others may be seeking asylum. While the landowner, so he invariably began the new year many who are smuggled are poor and with a deficit. As that deficit grew, he found it uneducated, there are also others who impossible to escape from his situation by legal means. The hard, backbreaking work led to stooped, physically belong to the educated middle class. As destroyed, and mentally blighted black people who such, perhaps the only generalization could seldom envision escape for themselves or their that can be made about smuggled children; their lives were an endless round of poor individuals is that they are all on a quest diet, fickle weather, and the unbeatable figures at the for a better life. company store.
  • 9. Child trafficking is a serious problem in many Middle Eastern countries. Work under a restrictive contract While there are few official statistics of employment for a fixed period in on the child trafficking, there is a foreign country in exchange for enough information about the victims payment of passage, of trafficking to know that child victims accommodation, and food. of sexual exploitation have been Indentured labor was the means by reported throughout the region. Young which many British people girls are also trafficked into the Middle emigrated to North America during East for arranged marriages and the colonial era, and in the 19th– commercial exploitation. Often times early 20th centuries it was used to these arranged marriages will involve recruit Asian workers for the marriage of an underage girl in employment elsewhere in European exchange for financial compensation to colonial empires. her family.