1. DEFINING DEVIANCE
DANIELLE DIRKS, PH.D.
Tuesday, February 7, 12

2. OUTLINE
PERSPECTIVES ON DEVIANCE
NON-SOCIOLOGICAL
SOCIOLOGICAL
Tuesday, February 7, 12

3. OBJECTIVE
HOW DO WE DEFINE
WHAT IS “DEVIANT”?
Tuesday, February 7, 12

4. EXAMPLES OF DEVIANCE?
Tuesday, February 7, 12

5. ABC’S OF DEVIANCE
ATTITUDES
BEHAVIORS
CONDITIONS
Tuesday, February 7, 12

6. OUTLINE
PERSPECTIVES ON DEVIANCE
NON-SOCIOLOGICAL
SOCIOLOGICAL
Tuesday, February 7, 12

7. PERSPECTIVES ON DEVIANCE
THE NOT SO HELPFUL...
1. ABSOLUTIST
2. HARM
3. STATISTICAL
4. CRIMINAL
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8. ABSOLUTIST
INTRINSIC TO HUMAN CONDITION
OBJECTIVELY UNDERSTOOD
WIDESPREAD CONSENSUS
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9. HARM
INJURIOUS
DETRIMENTAL
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10. STATISTICAL
RARE
UNUSUAL
UNCOMMON
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11. CRIMINAL
ILLEGAL
LAWBREAKING
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12. CAN WE DO BETTER?
Tuesday, February 7, 12

13. OUTLINE
PERSPECTIVES ON DEVIANCE
NON-SOCIOLOGICAL
SOCIOLOGICAL
Tuesday, February 7, 12

14. SOCIOLOGY OF DEVIANCE
NORM MAKING
NORM BREAKING
REACTIONS TO NORM BREAKING
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15. SOCIOLOGICAL DEFINITIONS
DEVIANCE IS DETERMINED BY...
1. REACTIVE DEFINITIONS
2. NORMATIVE DEFINITIONS
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16. REACTIVE DEFINITIONS
REACTIONS TO BEHAVIORS / CONDITIONS
CONSEQUENCE OF RULES / SANCTIONS
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17. NORMATIVE DEFINITIONS
VIOLATION OF NORMS
IMPLIES RELATIVITY
COLLECTIVE QUALITY
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18. SOCIOLOGICAL
PERSPECTIVES
THE MORE HELPFUL...
1. RELATIVIST
2. FUNCTIONALIST
3. SOCIAL POWER
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19. RELATIVIST
PERSPECTIVES
DEVIANCE IS DETERMINED BY...
1. SOCIAL NORMS
2. CUSTOMS
3. RULES
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20. DEVIANCE IS
SOCIALLY CONSTRUCTED
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21. SOCIAL CONSTRUCTION
WE CREATE--OR CONSTRUCT--MEANING
SUBJECTIVE APPROACH TO REALITY
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22. FUNCTIONALIST
PERSPECTIVES
CLOSEST TO ABSOLUTIST
MORAL ORDER NECESSARY
DEVIANCE SERVES PURPOSE
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23. FOUR FUNCTIONS
OF DEVIANCE
1. SOCIAL COHESION
2. SOCIAL BOUNDARIES
3. MORAL PASSAGE
4. INSTITUTIONAL THREAT
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24. DEVIANCE IS NECESSARY
FOR SOCIAL ORDER
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25. SOCIAL POWER
PERSPECTIVES
POWERFUL MAKE RULES / LAWS
DOMINANT DEFINE DEVIANCE
GENDER, CLASS, RACE, ETHNICITY KEY
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26. DEVIANCE IS RESULT OF
UNEQUAL POWER
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27. CONCLUSION
SOCIOLOGICAL APPROACHES FOCUS ON COLLECTIVE
MEANINGS, NORMS AND RULES
SOCIAL CONSTRUCTIONISM INFLUENCES NEARLY ALL
SOCIOLOGICAL DEVIANCE APPROACHES
Tuesday, February 7, 12

28. THANK YOU
DANIELLE DIRKS, PH.D.
ASSISTANT PROFESSOR OF SOCIOLOGY
OCCIDENTAL COLLEGE
DIRKS@OXY.EDU / @DANIELLEDIRKS
DANIELLEDIRKS.COM
Tuesday, February 7, 12