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ì	
  
            Impacts	
  of	
  collaborative	
  consumption	
  on	
  traditional	
  
             industries:	
  scenarios	
  for	
  the	
  European	
  car	
  industry	
  




	
  	
  	
  	
  David	
  Chapuis	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  Master	
  thesis	
  presenta1on	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  MSP	
  2012	
  

                                                                                                                                                             November	
  29,	
  2012	
  
About	
  the	
  author	
  

                      ì  David	
  Chapuis,	
  French,	
  24	
  y.o.	
  
                      ì  Internship	
  at	
  PagesJaunes	
  Group,	
  a	
  leader	
  in	
  
                             Europe	
  in	
  local	
  adver1sing	
  and	
  informa1on	
  

                      ì  Business	
  developer	
  -­‐	
  External	
  rela1ons,	
  
                             partnerships	
  and	
  group	
  strategy	
  department	
  
ì  Interests:	
  
    ì  Sustainability	
  
    ì  Innova1ve	
  Internet-­‐based	
  business	
  models	
  
    ì  Common	
  goods	
  
    ì  Local	
  communi1es	
  
A	
  definition	
  for	
  collaborative	
  consumption	
  


ì  Collabora1ve	
  consump1on	
  is	
  actually	
  a	
  whole	
  economy:	
  
    ì  «	
  Economy	
  where	
  goods	
  and	
  services	
  are	
  produced,	
  
         exchanged	
  and	
  consumed	
  through	
  Peer-­‐To-­‐Peer	
  
         communi1es	
  »	
  


ì  Keywords:	
  
    ì  Sustainability	
  and	
  resource	
  op1miza1on	
  
    ì  Innova1ve	
  Internet-­‐based	
  business	
  models	
  
    ì  Common	
  goods	
  
    ì  Local	
  communi1es	
  
Collaborative	
  consumption,	
  a	
  global	
  movement	
  
Hippie	
  dream	
  or	
  world-­‐changing	
  idea?	
  

        ì  By	
  the	
  numbers:	
  
            ì  In	
  France,	
  2-­‐3	
  M	
  members	
  of	
  car	
  sharing	
  
                   programs	
  (less	
  than	
  2	
  M	
  cars	
  listed)	
  vs	
  38M+	
  
                   cars1	
  
              ì  5	
  M	
  nights	
  booked	
  in	
  S1	
  2012	
  in	
  the	
  world	
  
                    through	
  Airbnb2	
  vs	
  288	
  M	
  nights	
  booked	
  in	
  
                    Spain	
  in	
  20113	
  

        ì  Beyond:	
  
            ì  A	
  quite	
  revolu1on?	
  
            ì  New	
  communica1on	
  technologies	
  and	
  energy	
  
                systems?	
  
Opportunity	
  or	
  threat	
  for	
  an	
  European	
  car	
  industry	
  at	
  
                        the	
  crossroads?	
  



             ì  Interna1onaliza1on	
  

             ì  Changing	
  customer	
  behavior	
  

             ì  Urbaniza1on	
  

             ì  Environmental	
  regula1ons	
  and	
  pressures	
  
Scenarios,	
  a	
  relevant	
  method	
  

              Pros	
                            Cons	
  

                           n	
  
 Allows	
  the	
  inclusio
     of	
  disrup1ng	
  
           factors	
  

    Gives	
  alterna1ve	
                   Subjec1vity	
  
    «	
  flavors	
  »	
  of	
  the	
  
            future	
  
                                         Weak	
  integra1on	
  
                                                                 g	
  
                                        into	
  other	
  plannin
   Sparks	
  off	
  crea1vit
                           y	
            and	
  forecas1ng	
  
                                                techniques	
  
Scenarios,	
  step	
  by	
  step	
  



1.  Set	
  the	
  1me	
  and	
  scope	
  

2.  Find	
  major	
  certain1es	
  and	
  uncertain1es	
  

3.  Chose	
  key	
  uncertain1es	
  

4.  Build	
  scenarios	
  
Scenarios	
  for	
  the	
  car	
  industry	
  in	
  2030	
  

   1.  Ds	
  

   2.  Dsd	
  

   3.  Dsd	
  

   4.  dsd	
  
Outcome	
  


                 Collabora1ve	
  consump1on	
        European	
  car	
  industry	
  
Opportuni1es/    •  Environmental	
  concerns	
      •    Interna1onaliza1on	
  
challenges	
     •  Connected	
  objets	
  and	
     •    All	
  knowing	
  consumer	
  
                    big/open	
  data	
               •    Mobility	
  services	
  
                 •  Increase	
  awareness	
          •    Connected	
  car	
  
                 •  Build	
  trust	
  online	
       •    Urbaniza1on	
  
                 •  Regula1ons	
                     •    Environmental	
  regula1ons	
  and	
  
                                                          pressures	
  
                                           Cost	
  consciousness	
  
Main	
  recommendations:	
  collaborative	
  
             consumption	
  


   ì  Partner	
  with	
  car	
  manufacturers	
  to	
  integrate	
  sharing	
  
        capabili1es	
  in	
  every	
  car	
  produced	
  

   ì  Apply	
  to	
  mobility	
  programs	
  launched	
  by	
  ci1es	
  

   ì  Develop	
  collabora1ve	
  vehicle	
  (car,	
  bike,	
  etc.)	
  
        manufacturing	
  plaforms	
  and	
  partner	
  with	
  P2P	
  
        mobility	
  services	
  
Main	
  recommendations:	
  European	
  car	
  industry	
  



         ì  Integrate	
  sogware	
  ac1vi1es	
  

         ì  Build	
  open	
  mobility	
  plaforms	
  to	
  answer	
  to	
  the	
  
              growing	
  demand	
  for	
  cars-­‐as-­‐a-­‐	
  service	
  

         ì  Develop	
  cars	
  that	
  will	
  make	
  the	
  most	
  of	
  the	
  open	
  
              mobility	
  plaform	
  and	
  answer	
  the	
  best	
  to	
  customer	
  
              demand	
  for	
  personaliza1on	
  
Possible	
  follow-­‐up	
  studies	
  




ì  Integra1on	
  of	
  mobility	
  services/ridesharing	
  in	
  car	
  
     manufacturers’	
  business	
  model	
  

ì  Innova1ve	
  produc1ve	
  models	
  	
  

ì  Country	
  studies	
  
Thank	
  you	
  for	
  your	
  attention	
  




           ì ?ues%ons?	
  

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Sales & Marketing Alignment: How to Synergize for Success
 

Master thesis presentation @ ESCP Europe

  • 1. ì   Impacts  of  collaborative  consumption  on  traditional   industries:  scenarios  for  the  European  car  industry          David  Chapuis                                                                        Master  thesis  presenta1on                                                                          MSP  2012   November  29,  2012  
  • 2. About  the  author   ì  David  Chapuis,  French,  24  y.o.   ì  Internship  at  PagesJaunes  Group,  a  leader  in   Europe  in  local  adver1sing  and  informa1on   ì  Business  developer  -­‐  External  rela1ons,   partnerships  and  group  strategy  department   ì  Interests:   ì  Sustainability   ì  Innova1ve  Internet-­‐based  business  models   ì  Common  goods   ì  Local  communi1es  
  • 3. A  definition  for  collaborative  consumption   ì  Collabora1ve  consump1on  is  actually  a  whole  economy:   ì  «  Economy  where  goods  and  services  are  produced,   exchanged  and  consumed  through  Peer-­‐To-­‐Peer   communi1es  »   ì  Keywords:   ì  Sustainability  and  resource  op1miza1on   ì  Innova1ve  Internet-­‐based  business  models   ì  Common  goods   ì  Local  communi1es  
  • 4. Collaborative  consumption,  a  global  movement  
  • 5. Hippie  dream  or  world-­‐changing  idea?   ì  By  the  numbers:   ì  In  France,  2-­‐3  M  members  of  car  sharing   programs  (less  than  2  M  cars  listed)  vs  38M+   cars1   ì  5  M  nights  booked  in  S1  2012  in  the  world   through  Airbnb2  vs  288  M  nights  booked  in   Spain  in  20113   ì  Beyond:   ì  A  quite  revolu1on?   ì  New  communica1on  technologies  and  energy   systems?  
  • 6. Opportunity  or  threat  for  an  European  car  industry  at   the  crossroads?   ì  Interna1onaliza1on   ì  Changing  customer  behavior   ì  Urbaniza1on   ì  Environmental  regula1ons  and  pressures  
  • 7. Scenarios,  a  relevant  method   Pros   Cons   n   Allows  the  inclusio of  disrup1ng   factors   Gives  alterna1ve   Subjec1vity   «  flavors  »  of  the   future   Weak  integra1on   g   into  other  plannin Sparks  off  crea1vit y   and  forecas1ng   techniques  
  • 8. Scenarios,  step  by  step   1.  Set  the  1me  and  scope   2.  Find  major  certain1es  and  uncertain1es   3.  Chose  key  uncertain1es   4.  Build  scenarios  
  • 9. Scenarios  for  the  car  industry  in  2030   1.  Ds   2.  Dsd   3.  Dsd   4.  dsd  
  • 10. Outcome   Collabora1ve  consump1on   European  car  industry   Opportuni1es/ •  Environmental  concerns   •  Interna1onaliza1on   challenges   •  Connected  objets  and   •  All  knowing  consumer   big/open  data   •  Mobility  services   •  Increase  awareness   •  Connected  car   •  Build  trust  online   •  Urbaniza1on   •  Regula1ons   •  Environmental  regula1ons  and   pressures   Cost  consciousness  
  • 11. Main  recommendations:  collaborative   consumption   ì  Partner  with  car  manufacturers  to  integrate  sharing   capabili1es  in  every  car  produced   ì  Apply  to  mobility  programs  launched  by  ci1es   ì  Develop  collabora1ve  vehicle  (car,  bike,  etc.)   manufacturing  plaforms  and  partner  with  P2P   mobility  services  
  • 12. Main  recommendations:  European  car  industry   ì  Integrate  sogware  ac1vi1es   ì  Build  open  mobility  plaforms  to  answer  to  the   growing  demand  for  cars-­‐as-­‐a-­‐  service   ì  Develop  cars  that  will  make  the  most  of  the  open   mobility  plaform  and  answer  the  best  to  customer   demand  for  personaliza1on  
  • 13. Possible  follow-­‐up  studies   ì  Integra1on  of  mobility  services/ridesharing  in  car   manufacturers’  business  model   ì  Innova1ve  produc1ve  models     ì  Country  studies  
  • 14. Thank  you  for  your  attention   ì ?ues%ons?