Adobe Photoshop Black and White Digital Photograph Conversion Using Curves

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Adobe Photoshop Tutorial - Dodge and Burn Using Curves
for Monochrome Images

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Table of Contents
iPhotoCourse.com Photography Tutorials ..................................................... 1

Adobe Photoshop Tutorial - Dodge and Burn Using Curves for Monochrome Images... 1

Legal Disclaimers, Copyrights, and End User Rights ................................. 2
Copyright Notices .................................................................................................................. 2

Impress the World With Your Monochrome Images Using These Dodge &
Burn Techniques ................................................................................. 4


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Impress the World With Your Monochrome Images
Using These Dodge & Burn Techniques
While there are many methods to convert colored images to monochrome, the initial result is hardly
satisfying. Much like traditional black and white film images, the images usually require some darkroom
magic to bring out the best in those images, the same can be said with digital images.

The most common art to master is to learn how to dodge and burn your monochrome images to create
stunning contrast and tonality. Adobe Photoshop and Adobe Lightroom both allow you to perform
dodge and burn enhancement but Photoshop offers more control and customization.

If there’s a digital image that deserves some time for post-processing, it will be monochrome images.
Digital image files allow you to have infinitely-variable fine-tuning with instant image feedback, which is
a far more flexible way to create monochrome magic compared to a chemical darkroom.

For this tutorial, we’ll be using Curves Adjustment Layers for dodge and burn adjustments. As I’ve
mentioned previously, there are many ways to do this, but for this tutorial, we’ll be using two curve
adjustment layers, which offers a lot of flexibility for adjustments.

As I’ve mentioned previously in our Lightroom monochrome conversion article, the key to a good
monochrome image is to choose the right photo to begin with. Some images are just better in color,
while others are just screaming to be devoid of color, in time, you’ll have a feel for which image works
best for monochrome.

Let’s get started.


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Workflow for Stunning Monochrome Images

1) Select your color photo. I’ve chosen this old photo that I took in Chinatown, Singapore as there
are a lot of tones between the bright lights and darkness of the night. The angular buildings and
signs offers good contrast as well.

2) To have a feel of what the image may look like in monochrome, just desaturate the image first
as a preview. Press CTRL-U to bring up the Hue/Saturation adjustment menu and drag the
saturation slider all the way to -100.


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If you like how it looks, then go ahead and continue working on this photo. Undo the
desaturation by clicking cancel or CTRL-Z (if you’ve closed the Hue/Saturation window already).

3) Now that we’re back with our colored photo, convert your photo with your favorite
monochrome conversion technique or plug-in. In this example, I used a simple gradient map
adjustment layer for the monochrome conversion.


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This is what came out.

4) As always, we need to set our black and white points in our image. To do that, we create a
Levels Adjustment Layer first.

We click on the little black eyedropper icon and click the area in your image where you
want your pure blacks should be.

Then click the white eyedropper icon and select your absolute white point. In this
sample, I chose the sky in the upper right corner as my pure black, and the brightest
part of the 2nd-story window as my pure white.


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5) Once we have our desired monochrome image we can start dodging and burning. We’ll be using
Curve Adjustment Layers for this tutorial.

First, create a dodge layer. This is an adjustment layer that will lighten the areas of the scene
you choose to isolate later on.

I renamed the layer as “BURN”, for easy reference.


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As you can see, all I did was drag the center-most section of the diagonal line straight-up to
about midway between the top and the mid-point.

We don’t want the whole image to be bright, so let’s hide this under a mask first. See that little
white rectangle in your “Burn” adjustment layer?


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We need to invert that to make it a black mask (which hides all the effects of that layer).

You can do that by simply pressing CTRL+I on a PC or use CMD+I on a Mac, the rectangle will
now turn black and your image will return back to what it originally was prior to the curves
layer.

6) Now we need another layer to darken certain parts of the scene. We basically do the same thing
as the Burn layer but instead of lightening the image, we darken it.

Again, create another Curves adjustment layer and label it as “DODGE”. This time, drag the
center point of the diagonal line straight down.


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Again, we select the layer mask rectangle and hide everything for now.

Now we have two Curves layer named “Dodge” and “Burn”. Time to do some dodge and burn
magic!


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7) Let’s start with the “Burn” layer first. What this layer does is lighten certain parts of the scene we
want to put more contrast on against its darker surroundings or lift up darker shadows.

Click on the “Burn” layer and select the black rectangle mask icon we’ve made earlier.

8) Select your brush tool and choose a soft-edge (0 hardness) brush and set the brush opacity
between 15-30%.

I prefer using a lower opacity as it allows me finer control when “painting” over the mask.

9) Press “D” on your keyboard to reset your color palette to white/black then press X on your
keyboard until your foreground color is set to white.


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10) Start “painting” the areas you want to brighten up with your white brush. What you’re
essentially doing is “revealing” the lighter tones caused by the adjusted curve in your “Burn”
layer. The white that you see in your layer mask is the revealed areas, while the black are the
hidden areas not affected by the adjustment curve.

For this exercise, you can see which areas received a lighter tone from our burning process.

You can see that I brightened the light reflections on the sidewalk and road, street sign
highlights, the passing bus, and the building near the top left corner.


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11) We’ll now do the same to darken certain areas of the scene by working on the “Dodge” layer.
Again, select the layer mask and start painting with a white brush.

and we get this…

As you can see, the sidewalk shadows were darkened, as were the building windows, the shadows
underneath the awnings, etc.


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12) As a result of our two curves adjustment layers (dodge and burn), we now have this image.

We can end right here, but it’s not very refined. If you’re curious, these are the areas where we
“revealed” the darker areas for this layer.

You can see that the transition of the edges are pretty abrupt in the smaller sections of the mask, we
can soften that effect by blurring the layer mask edges itself.


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13) We will now blur the layer mask of both the “Dodge” and “Burn” layer just to soften the
transition of our mask. We do this by using the Gaussian Blur tool (Filters >> Blur >> Gaussian
Blur).

The amount depends on your image size, the sharpness of your mask edges, etc. Try to
experiment with the values and check the preview.

14) Lastly, I reduced the opacity of both “Dodge” and “Burn” layer to about 60-70% and we’re done,
just flatten your image and save.


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This is our final image.

For more tutorials in photography post-processing and other digital photography tips, visit
http://www.iphotocourse.com


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