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Davila 1


Jonathan Davila


Professor Dougherty


ENGL 1C


12 September 2012


                               Unknown Knowing


       In everyday life, we often make inferences such a judging someone we

have not talked to or simply thinking we have knowledge of a certain subject

which we are unsure about. Inferences occur daily whether it is reading an

article on someone or judging someone we just met based on appearances. In

the short story “Hostess,” by Donald Mangum, the reader can make inferences

about the hostess based on how she speaks and acts throughout the story. The

reader is able to understand what the hostess is like and how she thinks based on

how this story was written. While reading this short story it can be

acknowledged that she is a caring and thoughtful woman.


       Throughout the story we see many caring examples of how the hostess

tries helping out the husband when he is drinking at the beginning of the story.

The hostess in the story states that, “Now there was a whole line of beer drinkers

doing the rain dance out in the hall… I was the hostess, and I had to do

something” (Magnum 46). This quote illustrates that she cares about the people

in this trailer because she decides to put a bowl on the floor so the people would

not dirty the carpet and so they would not make such a big mess. In the
Davila 2


beginning the hostess tries her best to help out the husband, while any other

person would have just left him there and make him clean up his own mess after

all the chaos going on. We can infer that the hostess is caring based on how she

acts around this family and how she shows her care for the husband and wife.


       Later on in the story we see an example of how the hostess is a

thoughtful woman because as the wife is talking on the phone with someone

whose family member has passed away. The hostess tells her, “Sweetheart, you

listen to me,” I said, trying to close the window for more quiet” (Mangum 47).

This shows that the hostess is a thoughtful woman because she took some time

to try calming the women down and even closed the window so that she would

have more privacy because of her loss. With this saying that the hostess made I

was able to infer that she does not only care about herself, but is thoughtful

when helping out others with problems.


       In the end I was able to make the decision that my inferences of the

hostess were correct based on evidence she states throughout the story and how

she shows her compassion towards the family. Through her actions and through

her way of speaking, I was able to determine that the hostess was definitely

thoughtful and caring enough to not only care about herself, but for the well

being of others. The lesson that we can learn from this story is that all people

deserve a chance to speak up, because if we do not allow them to we will begin

to make inferences about what type of person they may be without getting to

know them. By the time this story ended I was able to infer that the hostess was
Davila 3


a caring and thoughtful person and there is nothing that would change my mind

about that.

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Hostess by Donald Magnum

  • 1. Davila 1 Jonathan Davila Professor Dougherty ENGL 1C 12 September 2012 Unknown Knowing In everyday life, we often make inferences such a judging someone we have not talked to or simply thinking we have knowledge of a certain subject which we are unsure about. Inferences occur daily whether it is reading an article on someone or judging someone we just met based on appearances. In the short story “Hostess,” by Donald Mangum, the reader can make inferences about the hostess based on how she speaks and acts throughout the story. The reader is able to understand what the hostess is like and how she thinks based on how this story was written. While reading this short story it can be acknowledged that she is a caring and thoughtful woman. Throughout the story we see many caring examples of how the hostess tries helping out the husband when he is drinking at the beginning of the story. The hostess in the story states that, “Now there was a whole line of beer drinkers doing the rain dance out in the hall… I was the hostess, and I had to do something” (Magnum 46). This quote illustrates that she cares about the people in this trailer because she decides to put a bowl on the floor so the people would not dirty the carpet and so they would not make such a big mess. In the
  • 2. Davila 2 beginning the hostess tries her best to help out the husband, while any other person would have just left him there and make him clean up his own mess after all the chaos going on. We can infer that the hostess is caring based on how she acts around this family and how she shows her care for the husband and wife. Later on in the story we see an example of how the hostess is a thoughtful woman because as the wife is talking on the phone with someone whose family member has passed away. The hostess tells her, “Sweetheart, you listen to me,” I said, trying to close the window for more quiet” (Mangum 47). This shows that the hostess is a thoughtful woman because she took some time to try calming the women down and even closed the window so that she would have more privacy because of her loss. With this saying that the hostess made I was able to infer that she does not only care about herself, but is thoughtful when helping out others with problems. In the end I was able to make the decision that my inferences of the hostess were correct based on evidence she states throughout the story and how she shows her compassion towards the family. Through her actions and through her way of speaking, I was able to determine that the hostess was definitely thoughtful and caring enough to not only care about herself, but for the well being of others. The lesson that we can learn from this story is that all people deserve a chance to speak up, because if we do not allow them to we will begin to make inferences about what type of person they may be without getting to know them. By the time this story ended I was able to infer that the hostess was
  • 3. Davila 3 a caring and thoughtful person and there is nothing that would change my mind about that.