6. Nichols outline ten e-learning concepts in
teaching and learning process
Distance learning
Learning tool
Pedagogical
innovation
Presenting &
facilitating implementation
Achieve goal
Effective learning
On line/off line
Learning media
Unique education
E-LEARNING
CONCEPT
9. Situation
Learner to learner
Learner to trainer
Trainer to learner
Examples
chat: private chat in a chat room or the instant messenger
e-mail: send mail to a colleague or ask a question to a trainer
screen sharing: sharing Microsoft Word, collaborate on a Word
document
10. Situation
Trainer to learners
Learner to learners
Examples
chat: trainer is explaining content to learners
video conference: trainer is explaining content to learners via web
broadcast
screen sharing: using the net for giving learners a tour through
PowerPoint slides or web pages
newsgroups: posting a question in a newsgroup or discussion forum
e-seminar: lecture or presentation over the internet
11. Situation
Learners to trainer
Learners to learner
Examples
chat: ask or discuss real-time questions or issues to a
learning desk
newsgroup: react on a posted message in a discussion
forum
12. MANY TO MANY
Situation
Learners to learners
Learners to learners and trainers
Examples
chat: discussion where learners can exchange learning
experiences or just talk or a discussion led by trainers where
students solve a case by collaboration through discussion
two-way video conferencing: virtual classroom situation
where trainer explains and learners react or meeting where
subjects can be discussed
telephone conferencing
13. E-LEARNING PURPOSE
To increase spare energy from student on material that
learned.
Increase active participation from them.
Increase independent learn skills, and
Increase learning material quality.
14. E-LEARNING FUTURE IN INDONESIA
For student:
doesn’t need to come in the class,
able to collect assignments or test through the internet,
able to open their minded,
able to study by their own.
15. The implementations of e-learning:
Website or webpage;
Links;
Chat client;
Quizzes;
Database management;
Record system and logs.
16. E-learning as a Process
The changes of paradigm in education
Student-centered
instruction
Multisensory stimulation
Multipath progression
Multimedia
Teacher-centered
instruction
Single-sense stimulation
Single-path progression
Single media
Collaborate workIsolated work
Information delivery Information exchange
18. Conclusion
E-learning is a good solution for students who
have problem of distance to go to their school. It has
been implemented in several institutions in Indonesia
but it still has problem in fund and human resources. In
other hand, government of Indonesia has not yet given
attention and enough fund to implement E-learning in
whole school.