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Music in the
classroom
By Diana Fast
Music
   In 1998 it was reported in      There has been
    the Texas Commission
    on Drug and Alcohol              studies that prove
    Abuse Report that                that when students
    secondary students who           have education in
    participated in band or          the arts they will
    orchestra reported the
    lowest lifetime and              understand math
    current use of all               and science better.
    substances (alcohol,
    tobacco, drug abuse).           Music has been
    Reported in Houston              proven to benefit
    Chronicle, January 1998          students.
Continued:
   A study of 237 second grade children used
    piano keyboard training and newly designed
    math software to demonstrate improvement
    in math skills. The group scored 27% higher on
    proportional math and fractions tests than
    children that used only the math software.
    Graziano, Amy, Matthew Peterson, and
    Gordon Shaw, "Enhanced learning of
    proportional math through music training and
    spatial-temporal training." Neurological
    Research 21 (March 1999).
   On the SATs
    students who have
    experience in
    music               Scores:
    performance and
    music                  Students in music
    appreciation            appreciation scored 63
                            points higher on verbal and
    scored higher.          44 points higher on the math
   Students in music       than students with no art
                            participation.
    performance
    scored 57 points       College-Bound Seniors
    higher on the           National Report: Profile of
    verbal and 41           SAT Program Test Takers.
                            Princeton, NJ: The College
    points higher on        Entrance Examination
    the math portion.       Board, 2001.
Behavior
   According to statistics compiled by the
    National Data Resource Center, students who
    can be classified as "disruptive" (frequent
    skipping of classes, times in trouble, in-school
    suspensions, disciplinary reasons given, arrests,
    and drop-outs) total 12.14 percent of the total
    school population. In contrast, only 8.08
    percent of students involved in music classes
    meet the same criteria as "disruptive." Based
    on data from the NELS:88 (National Education
    Longitudinal Study), second follow-up, 1992.
Honors
 1988-data from       Thenumber of
 the National          students who are
 Education             participants
 Longitudinal Study    receiving As, As/Bs,
 showed that music
 participants          and Bs was higher
 received more         than the number of
 academic honors       non-participants
 and awards than       receiving those
 non-music students    grades.
Majors
   Lewis Thomas, a physician
    and biologist, did a study
    with undergraduate majors
    of medical school
    applicants. Found that 66%
    of music majors who
    applied to medical school
    were admitted, the highest
    percentage of any group
    and 44% of biochemistry
    majors were admitted.
   As reported in “The Case
    for Music in the Schools,”
    Phi Delta Kappan, February
    1994
I am who I am
                 In selected
                  elementary and
                  middle schools in
                  New York, students
                  who participated
                  in arts programs
                  showed a
                  significant increase
                  in self-esteem and
                  thinking skills
Ideas
 Incorporate   a song into the anticipatory
  set of your lesson to start it off on a fun
  note.
 Have songs for transitions, lining up, or
  cleaning up.
 Clapping the rhythm of a sentence or
  counting the time.
 Playing soft music to help students focus.
 Help for memorization.
References:
   Workshop, C. M. (2012). Advocacy. Retrieved
    from Music Education Online:
    http://www.childrensmusicworkshop.com/ad
    vocacy/benefits.html
   Images by Google Images
   mrpeterson22. (2007, October 10). How to
    Incorporate Music into Your Classroom.
    Retrieved from Yahoo! Voices:
    http://voices.yahoo.com/how-incorporate-
    music-into-classroom-589115.html

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Music in the classroom

  • 2. Music  In 1998 it was reported in  There has been the Texas Commission on Drug and Alcohol studies that prove Abuse Report that that when students secondary students who have education in participated in band or the arts they will orchestra reported the lowest lifetime and understand math current use of all and science better. substances (alcohol, tobacco, drug abuse).  Music has been Reported in Houston proven to benefit Chronicle, January 1998 students.
  • 3. Continued:  A study of 237 second grade children used piano keyboard training and newly designed math software to demonstrate improvement in math skills. The group scored 27% higher on proportional math and fractions tests than children that used only the math software. Graziano, Amy, Matthew Peterson, and Gordon Shaw, "Enhanced learning of proportional math through music training and spatial-temporal training." Neurological Research 21 (March 1999).
  • 4. On the SATs students who have experience in music Scores: performance and music  Students in music appreciation appreciation scored 63 points higher on verbal and scored higher. 44 points higher on the math  Students in music than students with no art participation. performance scored 57 points  College-Bound Seniors higher on the National Report: Profile of verbal and 41 SAT Program Test Takers. Princeton, NJ: The College points higher on Entrance Examination the math portion. Board, 2001.
  • 5. Behavior  According to statistics compiled by the National Data Resource Center, students who can be classified as "disruptive" (frequent skipping of classes, times in trouble, in-school suspensions, disciplinary reasons given, arrests, and drop-outs) total 12.14 percent of the total school population. In contrast, only 8.08 percent of students involved in music classes meet the same criteria as "disruptive." Based on data from the NELS:88 (National Education Longitudinal Study), second follow-up, 1992.
  • 6. Honors  1988-data from  Thenumber of the National students who are Education participants Longitudinal Study receiving As, As/Bs, showed that music participants and Bs was higher received more than the number of academic honors non-participants and awards than receiving those non-music students grades.
  • 7. Majors  Lewis Thomas, a physician and biologist, did a study with undergraduate majors of medical school applicants. Found that 66% of music majors who applied to medical school were admitted, the highest percentage of any group and 44% of biochemistry majors were admitted.  As reported in “The Case for Music in the Schools,” Phi Delta Kappan, February 1994
  • 8. I am who I am  In selected elementary and middle schools in New York, students who participated in arts programs showed a significant increase in self-esteem and thinking skills
  • 9. Ideas  Incorporate a song into the anticipatory set of your lesson to start it off on a fun note.  Have songs for transitions, lining up, or cleaning up.  Clapping the rhythm of a sentence or counting the time.  Playing soft music to help students focus.  Help for memorization.
  • 10. References:  Workshop, C. M. (2012). Advocacy. Retrieved from Music Education Online: http://www.childrensmusicworkshop.com/ad vocacy/benefits.html  Images by Google Images  mrpeterson22. (2007, October 10). How to Incorporate Music into Your Classroom. Retrieved from Yahoo! Voices: http://voices.yahoo.com/how-incorporate- music-into-classroom-589115.html