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Lauren Hall-Lew Stanford University LSA 2009
ethnicity & region ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
neighborhood ,[object Object],[object Object],You are here!
neighborhood ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
neighborhood ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
the neighborhood (1900)
the neighborhood (1936)
the neighborhood (2008)
neighborhood & ethnicity ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
neighborhood & ethnicity ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
fieldwork ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
speaker inclusion ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
speakers analyzed ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
variables ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
L-vocalization ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
L-vocalization method
L-vocalization method ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],*Most Asian Americans in this sample are Chinese American,  but some are Japanese American or part Korean or part Filipino. Most European Americans in this sample do not specify a particular ethnicity,  aside from Irish Americans, whose productions were not significantly different.
L-vocalization results
L-vocalization summary
back vowel fronting ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
back vowel fronting *Same calculation for post-apical, or ‘TOO’, vowels
fronting results: BOAT Age % front Monica      Jane (BEET) (BOWL) Age is a significant correlate at p < 0.05
fronting results: TOO Age % front    Jane Age is NOT a significant correlate, nor is ethnicity; there is a slight trend for Females > Males at p < 0.09
fronting results: BOOT Age % front    Jane Age is NOT a significant correlate, nor is sex or ethnicity
back vowel fronting summary ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
back vowel  backing ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
interaction ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
results
ethnicity & region ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
thanks Penny Eckert, John Rickford, Meghan Sumner, Miyako Inoue, Rebecca Starr, Rebecca Greene, Laura Staum Casasanto, Stacy Lewis, Katie Drager,   Douglas Kenter, Rachel Cristy, Tyler Kendall, Robin Dodsworth, Sonya Fix, Bartek Plichta, Liz Coppock, Mary Rose, Rob Podesva, Kathryn Campbell-Kibler, Carmen Fought, Malcah Yaeger-Dror, & the gracious residents past and present of San Francisco’s Sunset District
sources cited ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
fieldwork nitty gritty ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
neighborhood & speakers
fieldwork nitty gritty ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
vocalization nitty gritty ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
fronting nitty-gritty ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
other lx variables ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
other social variables ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

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Ethnicity and Phonetic Variation in a San Francisco Neighborhood