Más contenido relacionado La actualidad más candente (18) русский язык 8кл разумовская 2001_ответы_new2. AgZgb_ bklhjbb kh_]h gZjh^Z agZgb_ iZfylgbdh _]h
dmevlmjuhldjuZ_li_j_^q_eh_dhfp_eucfbj² fbjdhlh
jucg_lhevdh_ebq_kl_g_gkZfihk_[_ghdhlhjucihahey_l
ihghhfmmb^_lvb hp_gblvkhj_f_gghklvAgZgb_ijhreh]h
² wlh ihgbfZgb_ khj_f_gghklb Khj_f_gghklv ² wlh blh]
ijhreh]hZ ijhreh_² wlh_s_g_jZabr__ky[m^ms__
EboZq_ 4. @bag_gguc khehf_gguc lud_gguc ebkl_gguc ykl
_ggucya_ggucqmkl_gguc
_fhgkljZpbhgguc ZbZpbhgguc Z]blZpbhgguc dhfbkkb
hggucwZdmZpbhgguck_kkbhgguc
=ebgyguclZbgkl_gguci_kqZgucey]mrbguc
^_j_ygguckhehvbguc
KljZ^Zl_evgh_ijbqZklb_
74. ;_am^Zjguc ijh_jy_fuc]eZkguc dhjg_kehZaZsbs_gZ
² aZsblZjZabZ_lky² jZablb_e_kghc² e_kh[t_^bgblvky
² _^bguclj_i_s_l² lj_i_l
G_ijhbaghkbfuckh]eZkguc dhjg_kehZhdj_klguc² hd
j_klkljZklguc² kljZklvf_klguc² f_klhk_j^p_² k_j^_q
gucjZ^hklguc² jZ^hklv
G_ijh_jy_fu_]eZkgu_b kh]eZkgu_ dhjg_kehZehsbgdZ
ujZ`_guiZjZee_evghdZfurijh]jZffZhjZ]
Q_j_^hZgb_ H: dhjg_ 3$7 ² JHK jZklml jZklb
l_evghklvaZjhkebh^hjhkebhajZklghc
154. kf_rZgguo
?klvm gZk kljZg_fgh]hfZe_gvdbo]hjh^h ij_`gb_
j_f_gZbogZauZebaZohemklgufb«!LZdbo]hjh^hg_gZ
r_^rbo _s_ kh_]h gZklhys_]h f_klZ gZr_c ^_cklbl_evgh
klbm gZkg_fZeh«!@bmlwlb]hjh^ZgZdjhobba ©h[eZklbª
«!b ij_^klZeyxlkh[hc]jmklgh_aj_ebs_gbq_fg_hijZ
^ZgghcaZ[jhr_gghklb«!: f_`^ml_fm dZ`^h]hbawlbo]h
jh^h_klvhafh`ghklbdZd^eykh_]h[eZ]hkhklhygbyb jZkp_
lZlZdb ^eylh]hqlh[ug_klb^hex h[s_]hkm^Zjkl_ggmx
`bagv«!Y m[_`^_gohly[ugZhkghZgbbkh_]hg_[hevrh
]hhiulZ`bagb lZdbo]hjh^ZoqlhihqlbdZ`^ucbagboh[eZ
^Z_lkdjulufbhlkdmqgh]hb g_jZ^bh]h]eZaZhafh`ghklyfb
Gm`ghlhevdhwlbhafh`ghklbkdjulvulZsblvbaih^kim^Z
hldjulv gZr_ckljZg_khlgbkms_klmxsbob g_ba_klguofZ
e_gvdbo:f_jbd² hlwlbokZfuojZchgguo]hjh^h
D IZmklhkdbc 171. =^_lh ^Ze_dh
^Ze_dh gZ [_j_]m j_qdb `_eluf iylghf u^_eyeky g_[hevrhc
ijbbkdGhk_]hemqr_[uee_kuklbeZrbc]hju^hkZfh]h
_joZ 189. =hehZ m BZgZ BZghbqZ ihoh`Z gZ
j_^vdmohklhfgba]hehZm BZgZGbdbnhjhbqZ ihoh`ZgZ
j_^vdmohklhf_joG=h]hev 209. ² _jo kms k
ij_^eh]hf 215. ihij_`g_fm
hj_fy² hj_fyihlh_fm² ihlh_fmihfh_fm
² ihfh_fmlhlqZk² lhlqZkgZkf_jlv² gZkf_jlvg_kdZaZg
gh² g_kdZaZgh
Ijbclb hj_fy ² h j_fy mjhdZ [m^_l ihlh_fm ² ih
lh_fmj_r_gbxk^_eZxihfh_fm² ihfh_fm fg_gbxlhlqZk
kihjogmeZ² lhlqZkdh]^ZjZkk_lZ_lkjZ`ZlvkygZkf_jlv²
gZkf_jlvljm^ghkfhlj_lvjZgh^mrghg_kdZaZgghjZ^² fgh
]h_g_kdZaZgh
b^_lvgZ_jomhebfibckdbcq_fibhgme_q_ggh]hh
jblvhq_gvbgl_j_kgucljbgZ^pZlucihk_lbl_ev ^hfgZgZ[_
j_`ghc[ebadhhlf_gyihkfhlj_lvnbevf]jZffZlbq_kdZyhk
ghZkehh[_aijbklZdb g_ijhoh^bfhfe_kmh[_sZeihfhqv
lmkdg_xsZyk_qZ
;_j_]bl_yaudgZryaudij_djZkgucjmkkdbcyaudwlhl
deZ^wlh^hklhygb_i_j_^Zggh_^hklhygb_i_j_^Zggh_gZfi_
j_^Zggh_ij_^r_kl_ggbdZfbgZrbfbij_^r_kl_ggbdZfbh[
jZsZcl_kvihqlbl_evghh[jZsZcl_kvk hjm^b_fk wlbfhjm^b_f
k fh]ms_kl_ggufhjm^b_f jmdZomf_euokh_jrblvqm^_kZ
kh_jrblv khklhygbbkh_jrblv jmdZomf_euo
I_j_^Zggh_ij_^r_kl_ggbdZfbfh]ms_kl_gguf
Bf_ggu_ =eZ]hevgu_ GZj_qgu_
ijbekms
qm`hcjh^bgu
gZjijbe
hq_gvjZ^hklguc
kmskms
dgb]Z[jZlZ
]eZ]kms
ijbgylv]hkly
]eZ]kmsk ij
_jbf ih[_^m
]eZ]gZj
`b_lohjhrh
gZjgZj
hq_gv[ebadh
gZjgZj
djZcg_[he_ag_ggh
o
ooo
o
o
o
o
219. ijbfqZlvkyk ^Zqb
EZklhqdbijhiZeb
: q_jZaZj_c
kz]jZqbe_lZeb
ZdZdk_lvf_evdZeb
hggZ^lhc]hjhc
K _q_jZk_kiblky
GZ^hj_l_fgh
EbklkmohcZeblky
Ghqvx_l_jaeblky
Zklmqbl hdgh
:N_l 236. Kehhkhq_lZgby ^Z ijbyl_ey _q_jg_x ihjhc reb_q_j
g_xihjhc^_evgucjZa]hhj_ebjZa]hhj_ebf_`^mkh[hc
Lu fgh]heb b^_e gZk_l_ [_j_a
hijg_hkdeijhklh_^mkhkljZkijihegh_ 243. ihe^_gv JZaf_lgh ijbr_e ^hfhc ihh[_^Zlv b q_j_a
^_jpmdZebldbmb^_ehae_ihjh]ZoZlu]hem[_cF Rh
ehoh 248. m[jhkdbcfheqZe
^jm] hg ih^gye ]hehm ]eZaZ _]h aZk_jdZeb hg lhigme
kmsqbke]eZ]
]eZ]
]eZ]
kms
kmskmsijbe
kms
ij
k ijbe
gZjf_kl
f_kl
ijq
o
o
o
252. ihe^_gv JZaf_lgh ijbr_e ^hfhc ihh[_^Zlv b q_j_a
^_jpmdZebldbmb^_e hae_ihjh]ZoZlu ]hem[_c
Ih_klg_hkdeijhklh_^mkhkljZkijihegh_ 256. bgnbgblbbglh
gZpbykehhkhq_lZgb_
k_e_kZ ohjhrb k bo]jb[gufha^mohfb r_e_klhfeb
klv_Ghhkh[_gghohjhrb ]hjgu_e_kZ hdhehfhjy gbokeu
r_g rmf ijb[hyHlh[bebyeZ]b[mcghjZajZklZ_lky fhoHg
k_rbZ_lky a_e_gufbijy^yfb^hkZfhca_feb
Djhf_lh]h ]hjguoe_kZo`b_ldZdilbpZi_j_kf_rgbd
_k_eh_wohHgh lhevdhb `^_lqlh[uih^oZlblv ex[hcamdb
rujgmlv _]hq_j_akdZeu
D IZmklhkdbc 262. h`^v ebe _kv^_gv² _kv^_gvebe ^h`^v
Kg_] ihqlbjZklZye² IhqlbjZklZye kg_]
Hey gZibkZeZ ibkvfh² IbkvfhgZibkZeZ Hey
269. D gbf klZeb ih^oh^blv agZdhfu_ ]meyrb_ kZ^m
: Q_oh 276. =meyrb_lZgpmxsb_hlg_k_ggh_d ijhr_^r_fm
g¶vkdtaZgt@² keh]Z
g¶@² kh]eahgdfy]d
t@² ]eZkg[_am^
F@² kh]e]emol
d@² kh]e]emol
v@² ]eZkg[_am^
a@² kh]eahgdl
D@² ]eZkgm^
g@² kh]eahgdl
t@² ]eZkg[_am^
amdh
G_kdZaZggh² [md
g_jZaekk
f_klkms
kmsf_kl
f_kl
]eZ]
q
khxaijbq
ijbe
g_jZaekk
g_jZaekk
g_jZaekk
g_jZaekk
f_klf_kl
kms
285. Hf_jh h^gh]hg_`^ml
¶vj¶v`hl@² keh]Z
[¶@² kh]eahgdfy]d
v@² ]eZkg[_am^
j¶@² kh]eahgdfy]d
v@² ]eZkg[_am^
`@² kh]eahgdl
h@² ]eZkgm^
l@² kh]e]emol
amdh
;_j_`_l² [md
Gbq_]h[he__jmkkdh]hq_fyaudm gZkg_lFuihevam_f
ky bflZd`__kl_kl_gghdZdiv_f beb^urbf ]em[bg__
dZ dhlhjhc fu gZoh^bfky kehh ©ihevahZlvkyª klZghblky
k_[he__[_agjZkl_gguf_kebg_ij_klmigufha^mohfjZ
gh^urZl ex^b[_^gu_b [h]Zlu_jZaguom[_`^_gbchajZklh
gZpbhgZevghkl_cb _jhbkih_^Zgbc;_kieZlghklv_]hgbdh]^Z
g_h[km`^ZeZkv ^hgZr_]hj_f_gbGhha^mohdZaZekyg_[_k
ieZl_g i_jki_dlb_KhagZgb_khj_f_ggh]hq_eh_dZlj_sbl
hkeh`g_ggh_l_i_jv_s_wdheh]bq_kdbfbijh[e_fZfbGhi_j_
kljhblvky kz_s_g_fh`_lha^moh^Za_feydZdhc[_kih
e_aghc_svxfh`_lhdZaZlvky h^gZ`^u[jbeebZgl
kms
g_jZaek?kkms
f_klkms
kms
qbke
qbke
qbke
287. Ijhklh_]eZ]hevgh_kdZam_fh_
Y hajZsZeky k hohlub r_e ihZee__kZ^ZKh[ZdZ [_`ZeZ
i_j_^bf_gy^jm]hgZ mf_gvrbeZ khbrZ]bb gZqZeZdjZklv
kyY ]eygme ^hevZee_bb mb^_e fheh^h]hhjh[vyHg miZe
ba]g_a^Zb kb^_e g_ih^b`gh[_kihfhsghjZklhiujb_^Z
ijhjZklZrb_djueurdbFhykh[ZdZ f_^e_gghijb[eb`ZeZkv d
g_fm dZd ^jm] khjZrbkv k [ebadh]h ^_j_Z klZjuc q_jgh
]jm^uchjh[_c dZfg_fmiZe i_j_^kZfhc__ fhj^hc² b _kv
at_jhr_gguc bkdZ`_gguc k hlqZygguf b `Zedbf ibkdhf
iju]gme jZaZ^Z gZijZe_gbbam[ZklhcjZkdjulhciZklbHg
jbgmekykiZkZlvhg aZkehgbe kh[hxkh_^_lbs_Y ihki_rbe
hlhaZlv kfms_ggh]hikZ² b m^Zebeky[eZ]h]h_y
KhklZgh_]eZ]hevgh_kdZam_fh_
^jm] hgZ mf_gvrbeZ khb rZ]b b gZqZeZ djZklvky Hg jb
gmekykiZkZlvhg aZkehgbe kh[hxkh_^_lbs_DZdbf]jhfZ^
gufqm^hbs_f^he`gZ[ueZ _fmdZaZlvky kh[ZdZB k_lZdbhg
g_fh]mkb^_lv gZkh_cukhdhc[_ahiZkghc_ld_Y ihki_rbe
hlhaZlv kfms_ggh]hikZ² b m^Zebeky[eZ]h]h_y
dZaZlvky² dZaZpZ@
KhjZrbkvjZkdjulhc
Y j_rbeky ihk_lblv agZdhfmx klhjhgm aye hevguo
ehrZ^_cb imklbeky k_ehG
Wlh kemqbehkv hk_gvxK_j_gvdb_lmqb ihdjuZeb g_[hoh
eh^guc_l_j ^me k ih`Zluoihe_cmghkydjZkgu_b `_elu_eb
klvykh klj_qguo^_j_v_Y ijb_oZe k_ehijbaZdZl_khegpZ
b hklZghbeky m ihqlhh]h^hfbdZ
: Imrdbg 298. Fu [ueb jZ^u ihagZdhfblvky k ghuf khljm^gbdhf
bgklblmlZ² Fu [ueb[u jZ^uihagZdhfblvky k ghufkhljm^
gbdhfbgklblmlZ 310. Khegp_ aZrehAZiZ^ iueZedZdebphaZiuoZr_]hkyhl
[_]hlgbj_[_gdZhklhqgZyihehbgZ g_[Z[ueZaZeblZ g_`gh
Zeufbebehufbb iZe_ufbhll_gdZfbha^mo [uelbo b am
q_g=jmklgZyaZ^mfqbhklv jZaeblZ[ueZ _]hk_lehfdheuoZ
gbb IjhajZqgh f_jpZe _q_j b g_aZf_lgh gZ[_]Zeb kmf_jdb
eZ`gZyb khggZylbrbgZ klhyeZ gZ^j_dhx=eZ^db_kljmb ie_
kdZebkv h kujhci_khd[_j_]Zk e_]dbfr_ihlhfkehghg_`gu_
^_lkdb_]m[u p_ehZeb fZfbgujmdb^ZebgZ[_j_]mjZ^hklgh
aZ`]eZkv djZkgZya_a^hqdZ dhkljZlZfb^g_eZkv ju[Zqvyeh^
dZ
N Kheh]m[ 327. Kug ijboh^be k aZgylbc ha[m`^_ggucmklZeucaZ
iuebrbckyaZ]hj_euckZ^bekyb hgb jZa]hZjbZeb h ]h
jh^_h agZdhfuo ^jmavyoYLbohgh 335. =eZaZ m g__ k^_eZebkv khk_f ihdhjgu_ bghZlu_
IhlZgbg 338. KhklZgu_ bf_ggu_ kdZam_fu_ [ue i_juf gZklhysbf
mq_guf u^Zxsbfky ba k_o [ueb fjZqgu_ [ueh hq_gv g_
mxlgh]heh^ghoheh^gh[ueZhq_gvgZijy`_gghc
Bkke_^hZe² bke¶w^tte@
368. Kehh ² ^mohgZy `bagv gZjh^Z fZl_jbZebahZggZy
amd_aZql_f uk_q_gghfgZq_jlZgbbHliZ^Zxsb_ihdhe_
gby mghkyl k kh[hc hlkhorb_ kehhh[jZahZgby Kehh [bheh
]bqghjZklbl_evghZevOe_[gbdh² _ebdb_[bheh]bkehZ
KeZ]Zlv_svbakeh² wlhk_jZghqlhkljhblvkl_guba
`buolj_i_smsboilbpbailbqvboklZc
LujZ[hlZ_rvk `bhcbklhjb_c ihwabbkehhqbklhh[
gZ`_ghugmlhbakeh_kghclheiuihklZe_ghhl^_evghk djm
]hufh[ahjhfdZdojZfgZohef_
: hag_k_gkdbc 370. [ue q_eh_dhf g_
h[udgh_ggufFhjkdhcjZqiml_r_kl_ggbdwlgh]jZnibkZ
l_ev hg dhe_kbe ih JhkkbbbamqZej_f_keZb k_j_fyqmldh
ijbkemrbZekyd j_qbjZaguoex^_cmagZZe fgh`_klhm^bb
l_evguojmkkdbokehb ihkehbpdhlhju_ij_`^_g_[uebba
_klgu_fmZ`_gZhcg_hgg_aZ[uZeh kh_faZgylbb
B Zevkh[jZe[hevrh_dhebq_klhkehGhihdZhgbijy
lZebkvm g_]h l_ljZ^dZo[_kp_ggh_khdjhbs_ijbgZ^e_`Zeh
_fm h^ghfm : qlh[u hl^Zlv wlh khdjhbs_ k_f k[_j_qv ^ey
k_oyaudgZjh^ZZevba^Ze©LhedhuckehZjv`bh]h_eb
dhjmkkdh]hyaudZªdexqZxsbclukyqkeh
;hevr_e_l©LhedhuckehZjvªZeym^bey_lb hk
obsZ_lqblZl_e_cjZ^m_llhqgufbyjdbfbgZjh^gufbkehZfb
fm^jufb b _k_eufb ihkehbpZfb : ^ey ebg]bklh kehZjv
Zey² g_bkkydZ_fucbklhqgbdbadhlhjh]hhgbq_jiZxlagZ
gbyh jmkkdbokehZoKehZjvihfh]Z_l^hgylvb agZq_gbyfgh
]bo^bZe_dlguokeh
421. DZdmxgb[m^v² f_klhbf_gb_dlhlhqlheb[hdh_dlh
ulZs_gguo
iheguM¶ f¶wkvp k¶vl¶be gtdtfurRM¶m djurm b[¶weuM¶w
kl¶wguftM¶vhghtt`ue¶bs¶t@
Hk_gg_x ^hjh]hc
F_jdg_l^_gvGZ^mklZehcih[e_dr_c a_fe_c
G_ih^b`gu_ lmqbbkyl
Ih^ijhsZevguf m[hjhfebkluahehlhc
B [_j_aub ebiukdhayl
mrmh[gyebg_`ghlhkdebu_ kgu
AZf_jeZ[_kdhg_qgZy ^Zev
B jhkdhrgh[e_klys_c b rmfghc _kgu
Ijbfbj_gghfm k_j^pmg_`Zev
B dZd[m^lha_feyhloh^ygZihdhc
Ih]jmabeZkv fheblm[_akeh
B kimkdZ_lky k g_[Zg_b^bfuc jhc
;e_^ghdjueuo[_afheguo ^moh
Khehv_ 423. =h^u hcgu ² h_ggu_ ]h^u ?fm ijbrehkv i_j_`blv
ly`_eu_]h^uhcgu² HgZjh^beZkv ly`_eu_h_ggu_ ]h^u
gbhk_gb² hk_ggb_^gbOfmju_^gbhk_gb lygmebkv[_k
dhg_qgh² Ohjhrhb^lbihe_km l_ieu_hk_ggb_ ^gb
JZ^hklgh_qmklh² qmklhjZ^hklbF_gyhoZlbehjZ^h
klgh_ qmklhih[_^u² ?_i_j_ihegyehqmklhjZ^hklb b ]hj
^hklb
Lj_h`gh_ qmklh ² qmklh lj_h]b Fg_ g_ ^ZZeh aZ
kgmlvlj_h`gh_ qmklhijb[eb`Zxs_ckyhiZkghklb² ?]hg_
ihdb^Zehqmklhlj_h]b
Kj_^klZyaudZ² yaudhu_kj_^klZ:lhjm^Zqghbkihev
ahZe kh_cdgb]_ujZabl_evgu_kj_^klZyaudZ² Yaudhu_
kj_^klZbkihevahZggu_Zlhjhfih^q_jdbZxldjZkhlmb lZ
bgkl_gghklv abfg_]he_kZ
Iylbe_lgyy ^_hqdZ ² ^_hqdZ iylb e_l Jy^hf k gbf reZ
^_hqdZiylb e_l hljh^m² i_khqgbp_^jm`ghb]jZebiylb
e_lgyy ^_hqdZb q_luj_oe_lgbcfZevqbd
Fma_cbklhjbb² bklhjbq_kdbcfma_cGZrdeZkkkdhjhihc
^_lgZwdkdmjkbx fma_cbklhjbb b wlgh]jZnbb² Bklhjbq_
kdbc fma_c² deZ^_avagZgbcb mf_gbcq_eh_q_klZ
I_gb_ilbp² ilbqv_i_gb_Hghq_gvex[bekemrZlv e_km
i_gb_ilbp² ;uehlbohb lhevdhbaj_^dZfh`gh[uehmkeu
rZlvilbqv_ i_gb_b rhjhoebklu
429. KdZ
ahqguc ]_jhc ² BZgpZj_bq k q_klvx ijhr_e bkiulZgby b
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
dZdb_q_]h
dZdb_
dZdb_q_]h
dZdb_
dZdh_
dZdh_q_]hdZdh_
dZdb_dZdb_q_]h
dZdh_q_]h
dZdZy
dZdZy
dZdhcdZdhcq_]h
qvz
qvzdh]h
487. I_j_oh^g ]e k g_ kms Ji g_ ijbagZ_l eZkl_c
g_ihc i_k_gg_ghkbe k_j^pZg_ebe ke_ag_aZkem`be fbehklb
g_gZ^_Ze[jZke_lZg_ihdZauZe kljZoZg_kl_kgyeZ ^b`_gbc
g_ kdjuZeZ uijZdb g_ ijbg_keh ykghklb g_ b^_e kgZ
g_ex[be ihwabb
I_j_oh^g]e[_ag_kms iijbagZ_l eZklvihc i_k
gbghkbe k_j^p_ebe ke_auaZkem`be fbehklvgZ^_Ze [jZke_l
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
g_jZaekk
kms
f_klf_kl
kmskms
kms
kms
]eZ]kms
kms
kms
kms
kms
kmskms
kmskms
f_kl
h qzf
kms
kms
kms
dh]h
ih^qzf
dh]h
qlhqlh
qlhqlh
qlhq_j_aqlh
qlhqlhk^_eZlv
dhfm
q_f
dhfmqlh
qlh
dh]h
k q_fqlh
gZdh]h
512. Ibkvf_ ijbg_keb fg_ ijyfh k ihqlu
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
oo
o
o
o
o
o
o
f_klZf_klZ
f_judZd
h[j^dZd
j_f
dh]^Z]^_
]^_
h[j^dZdf_klZ]^_
j_f
ijbdZdhfmkehbbmke
dh]^Z
mklmidb
hij_dbq_fm mklmidb
j_f]^_ f_klZ
f_klZ]^_h[j^
dZd
dh]^Z
f_klZdm^Z
h[j^ dZd dh]^Zj_f
h[j^
dZd
519. Ex^b`b
eb ]hjh^_ij_djZkgh
Khegp_kdehgyykvd aZdZlmijbgbfZehfy]dbcdjZkgh
Zluck_lb emqZfbkhbfbkehghiheuf_fhoZlbehkl_iv
IZmlbgZdZdahehlZyiuev^jh`ZeZ lbohfha^mo_l_f_klZ
gZ^dhlhjufb^jh`ZeZhgZdZaZebkvih^_jgmlufbdZdbflhem
qbkluf dhehjblhf ebggu_ l_gb eh`bebkv hl gbo gZ ljZm
u^_eyykvl_fgha_e_gufbiylgZfb kj_^bk_lys_]hkyijhklh
jZ
J_ev_nghklvhq_jlZgbcij_^f_lh[ueZbamfbl_evgZyZev
ghklvjZkklhygbydZd[ug_kms_klhZeZ^ey]eZaZK ijbjh^u
kehghne_jkgyebb hgZk_fb^_lZeyfbkhbfbyjdh[jhkZeZkv
]eZaZg_`gheZkdZybofy]dbfblhgZfb
:Wjl_ev 520. F¶bw
l¶Ds¶bw
tF¶t@² keh]h
k@² kh]e]emol
¶@² kh]eahgdfy]d
bw
@² ]eZkg[_am^
l¶@² kh]e]emofy]d
D@² ]eZkgm^
s¶@² kh]e]emofy]d
bw
@² ]eZkg[_am^
@² kh]eahgdl
t@IJ ]eZkg[_am^
k¶@² kh]e]emofy]d
t@² ]eZkg[_am^
amdh
K_lys_]hky² [md
K ijbjh^ukehghne_jkgyebb hgZk_fb^_lZeyfbkhbfb
yjdh[jhkZeZkv ]eZaZg_`gheZkdZybofy]dbfblhgZfb
@b ² @
521. IjbfudZgb_ ijbgbfZeh kdehgyykv eh`bebkv u^_eyykv
[jhkZeZkveZkdZyg_`gheZkdZy
K_lZ_l
Khegp__s_g_koh^behghihehbgZg_[Zm`_[ueZaZeblZ
[e_^gufjhahufk_lhfIjhajZqgZyb kihdhcgZyj_dZe_`ZeZ
lhqgh ]jhfZ^gh_ a_jdZeh a_e_ghc eZ`ghc jZf_ h`brbo
hjhr_gguoem]hE_]db_jhahu_fhjsbguke_]dZ[hjha^beb__
]eZ^dmx ih_joghklv Z i_gZ ih^ iZjhoh^gufb dhe_kZfb dZaZ
eZkvfhehqghjhahhc
GZijZhf[_j_]mfheh^hc[_j_ahuce_kk _]hqZklufkljh_f
lhgdboijyfuo[_euoklheh[uehdmlZglhqghlhgdhcdbk_
_ce_]dbfihdjhhflmfZgZKbaZyly`_eZylmqZgbadhihbk
rZy gZ hklhd_ h^gZ lhevdh [hjheZkv k kbyxsbf lhj`_klhf
gZjy^gh]he_lg_]hmljZGhb gZg_cm`_[juagmeblhqghdjhZ
u_ihlhdbl_fghdjZkgu_rljbob
:Dmijbg 531. ihbkrZy
FZfZ `^ZeZdh]^Z`_ hg h]eyg_lky gZaZ^
jZq gZagZqbe iZpb_glmfZkkZ`kibgu
_l_cihl_jyrbo wlhcdZlZkljhn_jh^bl_e_chdjm`Zl aZ
[hlhc
Qlh[udmiblv l_e_bahjkhk_^b h^he`Zl m gZk^_gv]b
DjmigZy Zn_jZ k ^jZ]hp_ggufb dZfgyfb jZkdjulZ hj]ZgZfb
[_ahiZkghklb
BgZeb^Zf gZoh^ysbfFy [Ha ^b`Hgby gm`gZ ihklhyggZy
hi_dZ
JmkkdZy]jZffZlbdZ g_dhlhjuf g_ih^kbem
ghuo ykeyo kha^Zeb `bhc m]hehd
G_ijhbagkh]e² qmklh
Kh]eZkhZgb_lZdh_qmklh
MijZe_gb_ihfgxjmdb
IjbfudZgb_^Z`^ui_j_`be
537. ;hevghc j_[_ghd _jgmeky² J_[_ghd _jgmeky [hevghc
Wlh mljh hg kljZ^Ze `_klhdh DZd gbdh]^Z l_jaZeZ _]h
bklhjbb _]h ex[b lhfbeZ kf_jlv ?^Z ]hhjy hg ihijhkbe
gZjZlvkbj_gbKbj_gv[ueZk_`Zy[e_^ghnbhe_lhZyk dZ
i_evdZfbjhku^uoZy__ aZiZohgkeZ[ufb iZevpZfb ljh]Ze
p_luB meu[gmeky]hjvdhkihfgbqlhgbdh]^Zg_fh]gZclb
kbj_gbiylbe_i_kldhkqZklvy
o
o
o
538. _q_jhf gZibkZe kugm wlhf ibkvf_ [ueh lZdh_ f_klh
©Ihb^Zlv l_[y :g^j_c fg_ [u ohl_ehkv Fu ^Zgh g_b^_
ebkv@_eZxl_[_ykghcb k_lehc`bagbihfgb^jm]fhcqlh
_ebqZcr__kqZklv_q_eh_dZ_klvex[hvª
Ihke_wlh]hibkvfZIZ_e:glhguqmklZe kljZrghkxghqv
hgijh_e[_akgZaZ^uoZykvb rbjhdbfbhllhkdb]eZaZfb]ey
^yijyfhgZk_qb
; AZcp_ 539. Wlh mljh hg kljZ^Ze `_klhdh Ih_kl g_hkde ijhklh_
^mkhkljZkijihegh_ 543. Lbikyab² ijbfudZgb_
©G_hohlghb g_kf_ehª
G_hohlghb g_kf_eh
Khegp_kfhljblgZihey
QmaZlmq_cijh]j_f_eh
IjbgZofmjbeZkva_fey
_ljZl_ieh]hihjuu
Zevgbc]jhfb ^h`^vihjhc
A_e_g_xsb_gbu
A_e_g__ih^]jhahc
hlijh[beZkvbaaZlmqb
Kbg_cfhegbbkljmy²
IeZf_gv[_eucb e_lmqbc
HdZcfbe__ djZy
QZs_dZieb^h`^_u_
boj_fiueve_lblk ihe_c
B jZkdZlu]jhfhu_
k_k_j^bl_cb kf_e_c
Khegp_jZa_s_a]eygmeh
Bkih^eh[vygZihey
o
o
o
dZd
dh]^Z
dZdh_
590. ;m^m y lh`_mqZklhZlv
kihjlbguo khklyaZgbyo ² ;m^m lh`_ mqZklhZlv kihjlb
guokhklyaZgbyo
;_jm [_jb [_jbl_ 634. ebdb^bjhZeb
Y ur_e gZ[_j_]gZkeZ^blvkyZjhfZlhfhk_ggboebklv
_Ha_jh [uehkh_jr_gghlboh_ wlhdhjulhm]h^beZ kh[ZdZ
YjbdDh]^Zlhih[_j_]ZfhgZjhkeb _dhu_^m[jZuagZf_
gblu_^hgkdb_e_kZ
Kdhkbeb ijhrjfgq 693. dZdh]hlh
q¶ZndtM¶vl@² keh]Z
q¶@² kh]e]emofy]d
Z@² ]eZkgm^
n@² kh]e]emol
d@² kh]e]emol
t@² ]eZkg[_am^
M¶@² kh]eahgdfy]d
v@² ]eZkg[_am^
l@² kh]e]emol
amdh
QZdZ_l² [md
Abfgyyijh]medZ
Ykgucabfgbc^_gv_k_ehkdZdbZ_rvk ihkl_ebMfuZ
_rvky[ukljhaZljZdZ_rv² b u[_]Z_rvgZmebpmOhjhrh
klZ_rvgZeu`bb [_`brvd [eb`Zcr_fme_khqdm
725. ihem ^gx
Dj_iqZcrbc ² bfy ijbeZ]Zl_evgh_ QZc dZdhc 730. d ihem^gx
_nbkgh_ gZibkZgb_ gZj_qbc hi_juo ihj_[yqvb qmlv
qmlvihhk_gg_fmih^jm`_kdb]^_lh
]ek
gZj_q
bgn
bgn
[_aekd
[_ae]e
[_aekd
]ek[_aenebqg]ebgn
]ekgZj_q]ek
bgn
gZj_q