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Respiration
Outline ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
Principle of Gas Exchange in Animals ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
How Animals Maximize the Rate of Diffusion ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The Gill as a Respiratory Structure ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Bony Fish Respiration
The Gill as a Respiratory Structure ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Structure of a Fish Gill
Respiration in Air-Breathing Animals ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Respiration in Amphibians and Reptiles ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Amphibian Lungs
Respiration in Mammals ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Human Respiratory System
Respiration in Birds ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Respiration in Birds ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
How A Bird Breathes
Structures and Mechanisms of Breathing ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Structures and Mechanisms of Breathing ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Gas Exchange
Structures and Mechanisms of Breathing ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Mechanisms That Regulate Breathing ,[object Object],[object Object]
Fig. 44.28(TE Art) Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display. (a) (b) Abdominal  muscles contract  (for forced expiration) Expiration Inspiration Muscles contract Muscles relax Sternocleido- mastoid muscles  contract (for forced  inspiration) Diaphragm contracts Diaphragm relaxes
Hemoglobin and Oxygen Transport ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Hemoglobin and Oxygen Transport ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Carbon Dioxide and Nitric Oxide Transport ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Carbon Dioxide Transport by the Blood

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Respiratory intro