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Essay on The Civil Rights Movement
This paper will discuss the Black struggle for civil rights in America by examining the civil rights
movement's history and reflecting on Blacks' status in contemporary society, will draw upon various
related sources to substantiate its argument. The history of Black social change following the
Emancipation Proclamation will be provided to show the evolution of the civil rights struggle.
Obstacles that impede the movement's chance of success, such as ignorance in both Whites and
Blacks, and covert governmental racism will be discussed. The effectiveness of several elements that
compose the movement will reveal their progress, and how this has aided the movement as a whole.
The paper will conclude that the struggle for equality has...show more content...
This would produce gradual results but would be met with more favorably by Whites, who would
therefore be less prone to use violence. His counterpart, W.E.B. Du Bois, advocated a more
immediate solution. He wanted the most talented Blacks, such as doctors, lawyers, and other
professionals, to lead the their race towards social uplift. In his eyes, this "talented tenth" of the
Black population would assume equality on their own terms by leading other Blacks to follow their
example. Although their styles differed, Washington and Du Bois articulated a solution to the
problem of racism, which laid much of the groundwork for the struggle towards equality. Ensuing
generations would use versions of their philosophies to push their message further.
The civil rights movement of 1960s adopted platforms that were similar to those that were created
by their predecessors. Nonviolent groups advocated passive resistance, which was similar to
Washington?s approach because both worked within the system. Black power groups agreed with
Du Bois in that they felt Blacks could assert control over their own destiny.
Groups like the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC), and Martin Luther King?s
Southern Christian Leadership Council (SCLC) used sit–ins and marches and other nonviolent
forms of protest. They felt their argument?s moral superiority would demonstrate the unequal
treatment between
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Essay on The Civil Rights Movement
In a Democracy the majority does not need any protection, because it is the majority which has
control. However, as seen through history, even majorities can be tyrannical, and the minority needs
protection from them. "Civil rights" is the term used when speaking of the privileges, immunities,
and practices of freedom which are protected from violation by other citizens. That is the definition
of civil rights, although when most people think of civil rights they instantly think it means black
civil rights. This is understandable since blacks, more than any other minority group in America,
have had the toughest and therefore the best known struggle for equal rights. This is due to the fact
that most of the majority believed that...show more content...
This all set the stage for the decade of revolution for Blacks in America. Blacks made more gains
during the 1960s than they did in all the decades combined since the Civil War. It was kicked off
on May 17, l954, which was the day the Supreme Court ruled that segregation in schools was
unconstitutional. In many ways this triggered an awakening amongst Blacks that they could
protest against injustice and achieve results. The legislation passed in the 1960's included the
overturn of the hated Plessy v. Ferguson case, and laws outlining the complete integration of
blacks with the rest of society with laws such as the Civil Rights Act of 1964, and the Voting
Rights Act of 1965. Leaders of the civil rights movement of the late 1800's and early 1900's were
not as involved, motivated, or as organized as the leaders of the civil rights movement of the
1960's. While Booker T. Washington was successful in helping blacks catapult themselves into
contention with whites economically, he lacked the desire to lead blacks to social equality. W.E.B.
Du Bois did attempt to lead blacks into social equality, but he lacked adequate support from the
black majority. Civil rights leaders of the 1960's, such as Martin Luther King Jr., gathered large
numbers of supporters during speeches, encouraging active participation in protests for the social,
economical, and political
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Essay about Civil Rights Movement in the 1950s
The civil rights movement of the 1950s in the United States was the start of a political and social
conflict for African–Americans in the United States to gain their full rights in the country, and to
have the same equality as white Americans. The civil rights movement was a challenge to
segregation, the laws and ordinances that separated blacks and whites. This movement had the goal
to end racial segregation against the black American's of the United States. Many different acts and
campaigns of civil resistance represented this movement. African–Americans and whites performed
forms of protest and civil disobedience including 'sit–ins', boycotts, marches and other nonviolent
activities. Out of this movement, came many successful...show more content...
The KKK believed "that blacks were inferior members of society, and were undeserving of
citizenship or legal protection." Violence within the KKK remained destructive, and Henry Louis
Gates Jr. stated, "Congress responded by passing a series of federal acts to enforce the Fourteenth
and Fifteenth amendments." The Civil Rights Act of 1871, more formally known as the Ku Klux
Klan Act, "gave federal officials the power to arrest anyone who sought to deprive citizens of their
constitutionally guaranteed rights." From 1890 to 1908, many southern states passed laws that put
barriers on voter registration–such as "poll taxes, and educational or gender requirements" –– making
it hard for African–Americans to register to vote. During this time, the Democratic Party was
white–dominated and held a voting block within Congress. Meanwhile, the Republican Party, known
as the 'Party of Lincoln', contained many African–Americans. "In 1924, African–Americans were
allowed to attend Democratic Conventions for the first time. And, although blacks were allowed to
attend these conventions, African–Americans still continued to be identified with the Republican
Party, because this was the party that helped grant their freedom." The Republican Party soon
diminished when the Democratic Party took over because blacks were not allowed to vote.
Democrats also tried to impose racial segregation in by law. Violence also increased under all the
provisions. The Jim
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The Civil Rights Movement (1955- 1965) Essay
Civil Rights Movement in the United States, was a political, legal, and social struggle to gain full
citizenship rights for African Americans and to achieve racial equality. The civil rights movement
was a challenge to segregation, the system of laws and customs separating blacks and whites.
During the civil rights movement, individuals and organizations challenged segregation and
discrimination with a variety of activities, including protest marches, boycotts, and refusal to abide
by segregation laws. Some believe that the movement began with the Montgomery bus boycott in
1955 and ended with the Voting RightsAct of 1965, there is still however some debate about when it
began and whether it has ended yet. The civil rights movement...show more content...
Segregated facilities were not as common in the North, but blacks were usually denied entrance to
the best hotels and restaurants. Schools in New England were usually integrated, but those in the
Midwest generally were not. The most difficult part of Northern life was the intense economic
discrimination against blacks.
Blacks fought against discrimination whenever possible. In the late 1800s blacks sued in courts to
put an end to separate seating in railroad cars, states disfranchisement of voters, and denial of access
to schools and restaurants. One of the cases against segregation was Plessy v. Ferguson in 1896, in
which the Supreme Court of the United States ruled that separate but equal accommodations were
constitutional.
To protest segregation, blacks created new national organizations. The National Afro–American
League, in 1890; the Niagara Movement in 1905; and the National Association for the Advancement
of Colored People (NAACP) in 1909.
The NAACP became one of the most important black protest organizations of the 20th century. The
historian and sociologist W. E. B. Du Bois was one of the early leaders of the NAACP.
In the postwar years, the NAACP's legal strategy for civil rights continued to succeed. They were
now led by Thurgood Marshall. The U.S. Supreme Court heard arguments on five cases that
challenged elementary– and secondary–school segregation, and in May
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Essay On The Civil Rights Movement
Greg: During the 60s, many civil rights movements took place which forever changed the history
of America. (Picture of Dark US Flag) Civil rights activists fought for equal rights for all US
citizens who were faced with racial discrimination every day. African Americans were especially
discriminated; (Picture of African American) they had been fighting for equality since the Civil War.
Ordinary people started to join into the Civil rights movement. This forced politicians to take action
toward civil rights activists.
Greg: One famous civil rights movement was the Montgomery Bus Boycott. In 1955, Rosa
Parks, one of the civil rights activists, was arrested for refusing to give up a seat. (Picture of Rosa
Parks) News of her arrest reached the ears of Civil Rights Movement Groups like NAACP
(National Association For the Advancement of Colored People). (Picture of NAACP Logo)Along
with the news, calls for action came and all African–Americans were asked to not board any bus.
The majority of people who rode on buses were African–Americans and without them the buses
didn't have enough people to...show more content...
Board of Education of Topeka. Linda Brown was an African American seven
–year old student in
Topeka, Kansas. In September 1950, Linda Brown was refused to be enrolled by the neighboring
school, which insisted that an African–American should not go to the same school as the whites. Her
"black" school was farther away from home, the Browns filed suit against the school board, arguing
that Linda should be allowed to attend the neighboring school. (Brown v. Board of Education Picture
#1) Previously, the Supreme Court had ruled that despite the Fourteenth Amendment's requirement,
"separate but equal" shall be allowed in 1896 in the Plessy v. Ferguson case. The judge of the
Brown v. Board of Education case, Warren, ruled that the Plessy case involved transportation, not
education. He
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The Rise Of The Civil Rights Movement
In 1960, there were tremendous of social ferment that was responsible for agitation and protest.
Through direct protest, many African Americans, women, and homosexuals were able to gain
recognition and break down the walls of discrimination and segregations. Out of the numerous
elements that arose in the 1960s, there are three movements that truly affected the American society.
Firstly, the rise of the civil rights movement was greatly influenced by racial discrimination of
colored people in the South. Secondly, the women's movement aimed to convince the society that
women are capable of achieving and maintaining higher waged job like males. Lastly, the gay rights
movement aimed to gain acceptance and stop discrimination of homosexuality. The most significant
effect on the development of American society was the women's movement and how they expanded
their economic and political opportunities. The common goal among African Americans, women's,
and homosexuals was to obtain their equal rights as citizens of America and to desegregate all the
boundaries between white and black population.
The civil rights movement was one of the main elements that were responsible for agitation and
protest that greatly expanded in the 1960s. This social movement "originated among black
Americans in the South who faced racial discrimination and segregation, or the separation of whites
and blacks, in almost every aspect of their lives" ("Protests in the 1960s," 3). There was constant
racial
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Essay on Civil Rights Movement and WomenВґs Right
A Positive Impact
Throughout the years, minority groups have fought for rights and equal treatment. Some of those
have impacted history. Women's rights as well as the Civil rights movements have impacted history
and society as a whole. Colored people are no longer suffering of racism. And women have gotten
more rights, just like men. Even after all those years have passed, 1969–2000, new groups arise and
are fighting for their own rights and equality. It shows how society keeps changing and the impact it
had from the past. Lately, is the gays and lesbians one of the most present and fighting groups.
Currently impacting and changing society, having some groups with it and others against them. The
LBGT social movement has been going on for...show more content...
Meaning a church or even religion doesn't have to get involved. A legal paper saying they are
legally married is all they ask. "Take Alabama, where Paul Hard is suing the state for violating his
constitutional rights to equal protection and due process following the death of his partner, David
Fancher, whom he legally married in Massachusetts. Alabama has a constitutional amendment that
forbids same–sex marriage" (National Public Radio). This shows how gays want just to be
recognized as legally married, no church or religion was involved. If society accepts this, it will
not just take some of the problems gays and lesbians have, like legally adopt with both parents, but
society will be more accepting and more harmony will arise. Not more discrimination for gays and
lesbians.
"The South is absolutely embedded and believes wholeheartedly in Christian principles [that
marriage is between a man and a woman]..." (National Public Radio). Like stated before, one of the
main problems the LBGT movement face is religion. "Our respective religious doctrines hold that
marriage between a man and a woman is sanctioned by God as the right and best setting for bearing
and raising children," it says. "We believe that children, families, society, and our nation thrive best
when husband–wife marriage is upheld and strengthened as a cherished, primary social
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Essay on The Civil Rights Movement: Malcolm X
During the Civil Rights Movement, there was a famous leader whose protests were peaceful and
non–violent. That man was Martian Luther King Jr., but many people have never heard of another
Civil Rights leader. Even though his protests were different than King's protests, he did his part and
help with equality. This man was Malcolm Little, more famously known asMalcolm X. After a
rough upbringing, Malcolm X led protests that differed which ended with his assassination.
His protesting didn't start when the Civil Rights Movement started; it started with his rough
childhood. He was born on May 19, 1925 in Omaha, Nebraska. He was born with the name Malcolm
Little. His mother was Louise Norton Little. She was a homemaker occupied with the...show more
content...
He started thinking about the world and the society he lives in. He began to question the way
things were, and he realized that a change in his life, and in the society was both possible and
necessary. Prior to his imprisonment, Malcolm had been enclosed in the world of the hustler, the
player, the pimp, the gangster, the parasite, and he couldnВ№t imagine him outside of that world.
"Reading exposed Malcolm to new worlds; it allowed him to see that there were alternatives to the
lifestyle and values of the social parasite" (Shanna). While in prison, Malcolm began to think, and
to read. but only after he had been encouraged to do so by someone that he respected and who had
taken an unselfish interest in him. "Malcolm was later motivated by a new sense of self–worth and
identity and purpose, as his family introduced him to the religious and political philosophy of
Islam, as taught by Elijah Muhammad, and practiced by the Nation of Islam (NOI)" (Estate of
Malcolm X). Malcolm X converted to the Nation of Islam while in prison, and upon his release in
1952 he abandoned his surname "Little," which he considered a relic of slavery, in favor of the
surname "X" a tribute to the unknown name of his African ancestors.
Now a free man, Malcolm X traveled to Detroit, Michigan, where he worked with the leader of the
Nation of Islam, Elijah Muhammad, to expand the movement's following among black Americans
nationwide. "Malcolm X became the minister of Temple No. 7 in Harlem and
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Essay About The Civil Rights Movement
The Reconstruction after the Civil War was meant to rebuild Southern government and society, but
failed to bring equality to African Americans. The civil rights movement after World War II worked
to bring this necessary justice to all men. The civil rights movement worked to fix America's
problem of inequality based on race, and succeeded where the Reconstruction had failed. After the
end of World War II, the civil rights movement spread across America. This movement began in the
northern United States, and over time spread to the historically racist South. There, people like Rosa
Parks and Martin Luther King, Jr. sparked protests and launched campaigns, bringing to attention the
people's desire for equality. Over time, this movement allowed...show more content...
However, in 1896, the case of Plessy v. Ferguson ruled that segregation of races was constitutional,
as long as "separate but equal" facilities were provided. This resulted in public facilities in the South
– such as buses, restaurants, and schools – becoming isolated based off of race. During the civil
rights movement, people worked to desegregate public establishments so that they could be used
by everyone. In 1954, Chief Justice Warren ruled in the case of Brown v. Board of Education that
"...in the field of public education the doctrine of 'separate but equal' has no place. Separate
educational facilities are inherently unequal..." (Administrative Office of the U.S. Courts). Schools
in the South, especially the Deep South, resisted desegregation, but eventually had to comply with
the court's ruling. The Montgomery bus boycott, sparked by Rosa Parks's arrest for sitting in the
"whites only" section of a public bus, lasted for over a year in from 1955 to 1956. Sit–ins began
occurring in 1960, in which African Americans sat in restaurants, demanding service despite the fact
these areas were segregated. Both of these events brought attention to the unfairness of segregation,
and slowly public facilities worked to desegregate. The increase of awareness of the inequality that
separate facilities brought was successful in making services accessible to Americans of all
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Civil Rights Movement Reflection
I clearly identified and explained the lesson from the CRM. The lesson that I took from the Civil
Rights Movement was that peaceful protests are often the most effective form of protesting. Peaceful
protests are effective for two reasons. The first reason is that they garner sympathy and support.
According to the Library of Congress, the success of the moment can largely be attributed to leaders
that embraced the idea of nonviolence. Secondly, in a nonviolent demonstration, protesters are taking
the high ground and matching their noble ideas with noble actions. I explained, with detail, how a
specific event, individual, group, and/or idea correlates to the lesson. In Martin Luther King Junior's
famous speech at the March on Washington, he urged his audience toprotest without violence. "Let
us not seek to satisfy our thirst for freedom by drinking from the cup of bitterness and hatred" he told
the protesters. "We must not allow our creative protest to degenerate into physical violence." This
speech inspired thousands of African Americans to engage in nonviolent protests. Many of the most
famous civil rights protests were conducted without resorting to violence, such as the Freedom
Rides, the Childrens' Crusades, and the sit–ins that took place across America. These correlate to the
lesson because they were some of the most effective protests of the movement, largely due to their
nonviolent nature. I applied this lesson to some challenge in current society,
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The Civil Rights Movement: Freedom Rides Essay
During the Civil Rights Movement, African Americans sought to have their Constitutional Rights
permitted. One form of protesting came forth in the form of the Freedom Rides. After slavery ended,
many amendments and laws were created to ensure the rights of African Americans, but because of
prejudices and racism, most of these were ignored. The Supreme Court's decision in Plessy v.
Fergunson established "separate but equal" on interstate transportation in 1896, but in 1947 the
Supreme Court found it unconstitutional. And although segregation was outlawed, Jim Crow laws
still ruled the Deep South and "codified in law, sanctioned by the courts, and enforced by the
ubiquitous threat of physical violence even more than legal reprisal" (Catsam...show more content...
This belief soon changed because women became the core of the Civil Rights Movement,
especially Diane Nash. She was, "One of the leaders of the Nashville Movement, was one of the
foremost figures when students took over the freedom rides after violence caused the original
CORE group to call the project to an end in Birmingham" (93). Freedom Rides became influential
in changing people's mindsets because they noticed how the students involved and how they were
treated. The students were carefully trained in nonviolence, a "technique require[d] that a
participant not strike anyone, not even to save himself/herself or a group member from a
beating" (Olds 18). Although the students used the passive approach, trouble still awaited them.
Once in Montgomery Alabama, furious crowds surrounded them screaming "GIT them niggers!
GIT them niggers!" (Lewis 158). They were attacked, beat and bled a great deal. Not only did the
Freedom Riders get assaulted, but journalists who covered their stories were also targeted.
Ultimately, "If you had a pencil or a pad, or a camera, you were in real trouble" (Morrison 29).
Though successful, when Freedom Rides were first introduced, many civil rights leaders didn't want
to take part of it, because of doubt concerning their overall effectiveness. Civil rights leaders
believed Freedom Rides would hold up the Movement, but over time they became one of the largest
and most supported movements during the
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Essay On Civil Rights Movement
During 1960s, various groups and individual participated in the anti racist civil rights movement.
Many people has suffered for equality in America.but now the real question is was all that protesting
and suffering help america?The civil rights movement was a heroic episode in American history. It
aimed to give African Americans the same citizenship rights that whites took for granted.It had less
complete but still considerable success in combating job and housing discrimination.In my opinion
the Civil Right Act has change America history because if it weren't for the Civil Right Act i feel like
black people will still suffer even now. They will also be many desegregation still everywhere in the
united state. The civil right movement created a more inclusive america. The law made...show more
content...
Even after King's death, Many people continue with the civil right and if they haven't done that
so back then, the world now would have been different. In my opinion there would have been so
much hatred and violence because of desegregation. The people who stand against desagregation
should be honor because if not for them you and I might not know each other today. We wouldn't
have gone to the same school or life in the same neighborhood. Even though the civil right
movement act was violence and there was many suffering, it remain history and now it's up to us
to stand up against desegregation that is going around in our country and help the people who are
helpless.Inequality remains. The average income of black families is still well below that of
whites. But we all can work together to prevent that and make everyone equal in our country.The
civil rights movement did not achieve complete equality, but greater equality. So that why we need
to convince other people to help and work together to get rid of desegregation. There is nothing we
can't accomplish if we work together. It will be a great change for our
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The Civil Rights Movement Essay examples
For many years after the Civil War many African–Americans did not truly enjoy the freedoms that
were granted to them by the US constitution. This was especially true in the southern states, because
segregation flourished in the south wwhere African–Americans were treated as second class citizens.
This racial segregation was characterized by separation of different races in daily life, such as
eating in a restaurant, drinking from a water fountain, using a rest room, attending school, going to
the movies, or in the rental or purchase of a home. In addition, Blacks were not afforded justice and
fair trials, such as the case of the murder of Emmet Till. This unjust treatment would not be tolerated
in America any more, which spurred the...show more content...
The rage of the whites placed their anger on innocent blacks in the form of vicious beating and
murderous lynching. Most notably the August 27th 1955, murder of the harmless 14 year old boy
named Emmet Till in Money, Mississippi. Emmett from Chicago, was visiting relatives in
Mississippi, when he was accused of embarrassing a white store clerk. In result, he was kidnapped
from his great–uncle's house in the middle of the night. According to witnesses, they drove him to a
weathered shed on a plantation in neighboring Sunflower County, where they brutally beat and then
shot him. A fan was placed around his neck was to weigh down his body, which they dropped into
the Tallahatchie River. This brutal murder did not do unnoticed, his mother insisted on leaving the
casket open for the funeral and allowing people to take photos because she wanted people to see
how badly Till's body had been disfigured. In consequence, little Emmett Till's vicious murder
sparked the Second Reconstruction, a period when African–Americans once again began holding
various political offices, and reasserting and reclaiming their civil and political rights as American
citizens. A few months after the Till incident, in Montgomery Alabama, Rosa Parks refused to give
up her seat at the front of the "colored section" of a bus to a white passenger, defying a southern
custom of blacks riding in the back of the bus. In response to her arrest the Montgomery black
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Opinions On The Civil Rights Movement
My opinion on the civil rights movement is that it is a good change for America. I believe, along
with many others that all men are equal and that everyone should have equal rights, and treated
fairly. Segregation should be outlawed and should not be tolerated. Many years ago, our founding
fathers created the Constitution and Bill Of Rights for a reason, and as an American we should
respect and follow those models, because we agreed and made those terms, yet we are not
following them. As president, I have already gone on T.V. before the whole country, pleading with
them to stop racism and segregation. However, many people everywhere still feel that they white
people, are superior to all others, going too far in enforcing their beliefs with
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Essay on The Civil Rights Movement
The civil rights movement comprised efforts of grassroots activists and national leaders to obtain for
African Americans the basic rights guaranteed to American citizens in the Constitution. The key
players in succeeding with the civil rights movement were the soldiers returning from the war,
Martin Luther King Jr, Malcolm X, The Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC), and
the anti–Vietnam War activists. During the civil rights movement, nearly every African American
had experienced segregation at lunch stands. In a Journal by Melvin Small, she stated, "Just as with
the segregated buses in Montgomery, Alabama the African–American community, especially the
segment of college students, had once again reached its saturation...show more content...
College students and lower grade black students helped to stand up against the racial cruelty.
Although the war was taking place, students across the nation took advantage of it by protesting
nonviolent for justice. This was just a small piece of the puzzle for justice in the United States
because the black soldiers played an even bigger role in the success of the movement. Soldiers of
WWII had a substantial impact on the civil rights movement. In the book, A Breath of Freedom, it
stated, "During World War II the African American population pushed for equality and integration of
the United States military, which, at the time, remained in accordance with the culture and customs
of the white majority by keeping the two races segregated (Höhn)." The term, separate but equal,
made famous by the United States Supreme Court case Plessy vs. Ferguson remained instantiated
as the law to abide by in reference to racial policy (Höhn). This concept of keeping both races
segregated had permeated across the United States and was the prominent view of most white
citizens during this period. Segregation was seen from a white point–of–view as a way for both
races to live within the society without racial conflict and tension. Separation of blacks and whites
stretched across all societal institutions, including the United States Military. During the closing
years of World War II and increasingly thereafter, African American GIs (Government Issued)
complained
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Essay on The Civil Rights Movement
The purpose of this essay is to outline the main events of the African–American Civil Rights
Movement. Specifically, the focus will be on the main activists involved in the movement such as
Martin Luther King Jr and Rosa Parks and the major campaigns of civil resistance. The Civil Rights
Movement refers to the movements in the United States aimed at outlawing racial discrimination
against African Americans and restoring voting rights in Southern states.African–Americans were
able to gain the rights to issues such as equal access to public transportation, right to vote, right to
fair trials, and many others. The many movements lasted roughly from 1955 to 1968. During this
time African–Americans were constantly degraded and reminded of...show more content...
The driver noticed a white man standing and then demanded her entire row move as blacks were
forbidden to sit next to whites. After refusing to move, Rosa Parks was reported to the police and
arrested for violating the 'whites first' bus laws. Her case was used to fight segregation laws which
pushed for complete desegregation on public transport. 50,000 of Montgomery's African Americans
supported the boycott which lasted for 381 days until the local ordinance segregating
African–Americans and whites on public buses was lifted. Ninety percent of African Americans in
Montgomery took part in the boycotts until a federal court ordered Montgomery's buses
desegregated in November 1956. Martin Luther King Jr was a prominent leader in the
African–American Civil Rights Movement. A baptist minister, he became a civil rights activist
early on. The Montgomery Bus Boycott was planned and pursued by fellow activist leader E.D
Nixon and soon led by King. During this time King's house was bombed and he was later arrested.
The Freedom Rides were journeys taken by Civil Rights activists on interstate buses into the
segregated southern states of America. These were organized by the Congress of Racial Equality
(CORE), the first Freedom Ride left Washington D.C. on May 4, 1961. Activists travelled to the
highly segregated South and sought to integrate seating and desegregate bus terminals, restrooms and
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Essay on The Impact of the Civil Rights Movement
The way Americans lived 80 years ago has a significant impact on our society today. Major work
from small–town residents during the 1930s, make it possible for Americans to live as comfortably
as they do currently. Civil rights were improved and the fields of technology, science, and medicine
soared. Ambitious geniuses were improving such topics, but little did they realize that they were
actually shaping future American culture.The important achievements and discoveries made during
the 1930s made life easier for Americans today.
Although the civil rights movement was at its peak during the 1960s, the civil accomplishments
made during the 1930s were just as important. The NAACP had the most influence on the movement
at the time. Being...show more content...
On account of the actions taken during the 1930s, life for every American nowadays, has been free
of prejudice and intolerance. Without the NAACP's achievements for civil rights, life for United
States citizens would still be filled with terror and unfair favoritism.
Technology advancements during the 1930s include the development of various vehicles and
synthetic materials. Glass fibers were produced into tiny strands, twisted in a bobbin, then turned
into yarn. The end product is then mixed with plastics and called fiberglass. From the beginning until
now of this practical invention, America has been using fiberglass to insulate their homes,
manufacture automobiles, and constructed into fishing rods (American Cultural). Ever since the
development of fiberglass, small town life in the U.S. has become less complicated. Without this
simple invention, homes all over the United States would be still be unheated, and vehicles would be
much less secure. On a larger note, in 1939, the Chance Vought and Sikorsky Divisions of the United
Technology Corporation were united to produce America's first successful helicopter, the VS–300
(Leishman 7). The new way of transportation was an immediate breakthrough for all of technology
all over the world. Although the VS–300 was not able to stay off the ground for long periods of time,
it sparked excitement in the hearts of small town people. With helicopters, goods were easily
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The Civil Rights Movement Essay
The Civil Rights Movement "I have a dream that my four little children will one day live in a
nation where they will not be judged by the color of their skin but by the content of their character."
This was a speech by Martin Luther King Jr. Even one hundred years after slavery was banned,
African Americans were still being treated unfairly. Martin Luther King Jr. was one of the most
famous leaders of the Civil Rights movement in the 1960's. The Civil Rights movement was a
movement of African Americans who felt that they were not being treated equally. There were also
many other famous leaders and inspirations during the Civil Rights Movement. This movement was
very important to the freedom of African Americans. An influential leader...show more content...
He was born on January 15, 1929. He graduated 1948 with a Bachelor of Arts degree from
Morehouse College. He received a doctorate degree from Boston University in 1955. The King
family had a history of pastors. His grandfather was a pastor at Ebenezer Baptist Church in
Atlanta, Georgia. In 1931, Martin Luther King Sr. took over the pastor role. In 1960, Martin
Luther King Jr. became co pastor and remained that until his death in 1968. Before that, in 1954,
he became pastor of Dexter Avenue Baptist church in Montgomery, Alabama. In December of
1955, Martin Luther King Jr. boycotted buses, along with many other African Americans. During
these boycotts, his house was bombed, and he was arrested. On December 21, 1956, the Supreme
Court declared that the segregation on buses was unconstitutional and blacks and whites traveled
on the bus together for the first time. In 1957, he was elected the president of the Southern
Christian Leadership Conference. This was formed to provide new leadership for the Civil Rights
movement. From this time, to the day he died in 1968, he wrote five books and read two thousand
and five hundred speeches. He directed the peaceful march on Washington, D.C. He delivered his "I
had a dream" speech, where two hundred and fifty thousand people came to listen to him. In 1963,
he was named the Man of the Year, by Time magazine. When he was thirty
–five years old, he
became the youngest person ever to
Get more content on HelpWriting.net
"Black Lives Matter (BLM) is a movement against police violence that is, as argued by BLM
supporters, disproportionately and systematically directed at black people. The movement has
highlighted incidents in which police have harassed and killed black men and women. BLM is
considered one of the most visible and controversial civil rights movement of the last decades".
(Black Lives Matter. 2016) Black Lives Matter is an American social activist group that is
dedicated to preventing inequality against African Americans. The group was established in 2013
after a cop by the name of George Zimmerman was found not guilty of killing a black man named
Trayvon Martin. The group feels that blacks are being targeted by cops and that justice is not being
served, regarding those cops who show violence toward black Americans. In the sixties, African
Americans began a Civil Rights Movement that, to some, continue today; hence, the Black Lives
Matter movement. During the sixties, the main consensus for the Civil Rights Movement was
through nonviolent direct action. Martin Luther King Jr. believed that, through nonviolence,
African Americans could conquer their main objectives. King and other activists were able to
accomplish many goals; they had a real purpose and one that was worth fighting for. Yet, with all
the progress made since the sixties, does "Black Lives Matter" still have a reasonable purpose, or is
this movement doing more harm than good? Barbara Reynolds, a Civil Rights
Get more content on HelpWriting.net
Essay On The Civil Rights Movement
Up to the present time, the civil rights movement is a campaign that has been in play for a while.
Over several years, different laws have been fabricated to shape a society that has more civil rights.
Court cases have taken place that have caused the supreme courts to change laws. Quite a few
Supreme Court cases have majorly impacted the civil rights movement: Dred Scott v. Sandford,
Plessy v. Ferguson, and Brown v. Board of Education.
Dred Scott v. Sandford was a U.S. Supreme Court Case where the Court supported the idea that
since African Americans, free or enslaved, could not be American citizens, they were not able to sue
in federal court. As a result, Dred Scott, an African American living in a free state, tried to sue for
his freedom, claiming, "his residence in free territory made him a free man." ("Dred Scott v.
Sandford", oyez.org). Despite this, the Chief Justice denied Scott. However, many against
anti–slavery strongly disagreed with the Court's judgement....show more content...
Ferguson. During this time, state laws required racial segregation in public places. This was
under the idea of "separate but equal". Plessy, a man classified as colored by Louisiana law, was
required to sit in the "colored" railway car. Nevertheless, he purchased a ticket and went onto the
"whites only" car, not out of ignorance. He was asked to move to the "colored" car, but he refused,
and a private detective arrested him, even though Plessy did not harm anyone, nor harass anyone. In
court, Plessy made a petition declaring that "segregation stigmatized blacks and stamped them with a
badge of inferiority in violation of the Thirteenth and Fourteenth amendments." ("Plessy v. Ferguson
– Case Brief Summary" lawnix.com). Even then, his argument was rejected by the majority vote.
Later, it was decided that the Louisiana statute did not interfere with the Fourteenth Amendment,
proving that freedom wasn't guaranteed under certain
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Essay On Civil Rights Movement

  • 1. Essay on The Civil Rights Movement This paper will discuss the Black struggle for civil rights in America by examining the civil rights movement's history and reflecting on Blacks' status in contemporary society, will draw upon various related sources to substantiate its argument. The history of Black social change following the Emancipation Proclamation will be provided to show the evolution of the civil rights struggle. Obstacles that impede the movement's chance of success, such as ignorance in both Whites and Blacks, and covert governmental racism will be discussed. The effectiveness of several elements that compose the movement will reveal their progress, and how this has aided the movement as a whole. The paper will conclude that the struggle for equality has...show more content... This would produce gradual results but would be met with more favorably by Whites, who would therefore be less prone to use violence. His counterpart, W.E.B. Du Bois, advocated a more immediate solution. He wanted the most talented Blacks, such as doctors, lawyers, and other professionals, to lead the their race towards social uplift. In his eyes, this "talented tenth" of the Black population would assume equality on their own terms by leading other Blacks to follow their example. Although their styles differed, Washington and Du Bois articulated a solution to the problem of racism, which laid much of the groundwork for the struggle towards equality. Ensuing generations would use versions of their philosophies to push their message further. The civil rights movement of 1960s adopted platforms that were similar to those that were created by their predecessors. Nonviolent groups advocated passive resistance, which was similar to Washington?s approach because both worked within the system. Black power groups agreed with Du Bois in that they felt Blacks could assert control over their own destiny. Groups like the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC), and Martin Luther King?s Southern Christian Leadership Council (SCLC) used sit–ins and marches and other nonviolent forms of protest. They felt their argument?s moral superiority would demonstrate the unequal treatment between Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 2. Essay on The Civil Rights Movement In a Democracy the majority does not need any protection, because it is the majority which has control. However, as seen through history, even majorities can be tyrannical, and the minority needs protection from them. "Civil rights" is the term used when speaking of the privileges, immunities, and practices of freedom which are protected from violation by other citizens. That is the definition of civil rights, although when most people think of civil rights they instantly think it means black civil rights. This is understandable since blacks, more than any other minority group in America, have had the toughest and therefore the best known struggle for equal rights. This is due to the fact that most of the majority believed that...show more content... This all set the stage for the decade of revolution for Blacks in America. Blacks made more gains during the 1960s than they did in all the decades combined since the Civil War. It was kicked off on May 17, l954, which was the day the Supreme Court ruled that segregation in schools was unconstitutional. In many ways this triggered an awakening amongst Blacks that they could protest against injustice and achieve results. The legislation passed in the 1960's included the overturn of the hated Plessy v. Ferguson case, and laws outlining the complete integration of blacks with the rest of society with laws such as the Civil Rights Act of 1964, and the Voting Rights Act of 1965. Leaders of the civil rights movement of the late 1800's and early 1900's were not as involved, motivated, or as organized as the leaders of the civil rights movement of the 1960's. While Booker T. Washington was successful in helping blacks catapult themselves into contention with whites economically, he lacked the desire to lead blacks to social equality. W.E.B. Du Bois did attempt to lead blacks into social equality, but he lacked adequate support from the black majority. Civil rights leaders of the 1960's, such as Martin Luther King Jr., gathered large numbers of supporters during speeches, encouraging active participation in protests for the social, economical, and political Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 3. Essay about Civil Rights Movement in the 1950s The civil rights movement of the 1950s in the United States was the start of a political and social conflict for African–Americans in the United States to gain their full rights in the country, and to have the same equality as white Americans. The civil rights movement was a challenge to segregation, the laws and ordinances that separated blacks and whites. This movement had the goal to end racial segregation against the black American's of the United States. Many different acts and campaigns of civil resistance represented this movement. African–Americans and whites performed forms of protest and civil disobedience including 'sit–ins', boycotts, marches and other nonviolent activities. Out of this movement, came many successful...show more content... The KKK believed "that blacks were inferior members of society, and were undeserving of citizenship or legal protection." Violence within the KKK remained destructive, and Henry Louis Gates Jr. stated, "Congress responded by passing a series of federal acts to enforce the Fourteenth and Fifteenth amendments." The Civil Rights Act of 1871, more formally known as the Ku Klux Klan Act, "gave federal officials the power to arrest anyone who sought to deprive citizens of their constitutionally guaranteed rights." From 1890 to 1908, many southern states passed laws that put barriers on voter registration–such as "poll taxes, and educational or gender requirements" –– making it hard for African–Americans to register to vote. During this time, the Democratic Party was white–dominated and held a voting block within Congress. Meanwhile, the Republican Party, known as the 'Party of Lincoln', contained many African–Americans. "In 1924, African–Americans were allowed to attend Democratic Conventions for the first time. And, although blacks were allowed to attend these conventions, African–Americans still continued to be identified with the Republican Party, because this was the party that helped grant their freedom." The Republican Party soon diminished when the Democratic Party took over because blacks were not allowed to vote. Democrats also tried to impose racial segregation in by law. Violence also increased under all the provisions. The Jim Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 4. The Civil Rights Movement (1955- 1965) Essay Civil Rights Movement in the United States, was a political, legal, and social struggle to gain full citizenship rights for African Americans and to achieve racial equality. The civil rights movement was a challenge to segregation, the system of laws and customs separating blacks and whites. During the civil rights movement, individuals and organizations challenged segregation and discrimination with a variety of activities, including protest marches, boycotts, and refusal to abide by segregation laws. Some believe that the movement began with the Montgomery bus boycott in 1955 and ended with the Voting RightsAct of 1965, there is still however some debate about when it began and whether it has ended yet. The civil rights movement...show more content... Segregated facilities were not as common in the North, but blacks were usually denied entrance to the best hotels and restaurants. Schools in New England were usually integrated, but those in the Midwest generally were not. The most difficult part of Northern life was the intense economic discrimination against blacks. Blacks fought against discrimination whenever possible. In the late 1800s blacks sued in courts to put an end to separate seating in railroad cars, states disfranchisement of voters, and denial of access to schools and restaurants. One of the cases against segregation was Plessy v. Ferguson in 1896, in which the Supreme Court of the United States ruled that separate but equal accommodations were constitutional. To protest segregation, blacks created new national organizations. The National Afro–American League, in 1890; the Niagara Movement in 1905; and the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) in 1909. The NAACP became one of the most important black protest organizations of the 20th century. The historian and sociologist W. E. B. Du Bois was one of the early leaders of the NAACP. In the postwar years, the NAACP's legal strategy for civil rights continued to succeed. They were now led by Thurgood Marshall. The U.S. Supreme Court heard arguments on five cases that challenged elementary– and secondary–school segregation, and in May Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 5. Essay On The Civil Rights Movement Greg: During the 60s, many civil rights movements took place which forever changed the history of America. (Picture of Dark US Flag) Civil rights activists fought for equal rights for all US citizens who were faced with racial discrimination every day. African Americans were especially discriminated; (Picture of African American) they had been fighting for equality since the Civil War. Ordinary people started to join into the Civil rights movement. This forced politicians to take action toward civil rights activists. Greg: One famous civil rights movement was the Montgomery Bus Boycott. In 1955, Rosa Parks, one of the civil rights activists, was arrested for refusing to give up a seat. (Picture of Rosa Parks) News of her arrest reached the ears of Civil Rights Movement Groups like NAACP (National Association For the Advancement of Colored People). (Picture of NAACP Logo)Along with the news, calls for action came and all African–Americans were asked to not board any bus. The majority of people who rode on buses were African–Americans and without them the buses didn't have enough people to...show more content... Board of Education of Topeka. Linda Brown was an African American seven –year old student in Topeka, Kansas. In September 1950, Linda Brown was refused to be enrolled by the neighboring school, which insisted that an African–American should not go to the same school as the whites. Her "black" school was farther away from home, the Browns filed suit against the school board, arguing that Linda should be allowed to attend the neighboring school. (Brown v. Board of Education Picture #1) Previously, the Supreme Court had ruled that despite the Fourteenth Amendment's requirement, "separate but equal" shall be allowed in 1896 in the Plessy v. Ferguson case. The judge of the Brown v. Board of Education case, Warren, ruled that the Plessy case involved transportation, not education. He Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 6. The Rise Of The Civil Rights Movement In 1960, there were tremendous of social ferment that was responsible for agitation and protest. Through direct protest, many African Americans, women, and homosexuals were able to gain recognition and break down the walls of discrimination and segregations. Out of the numerous elements that arose in the 1960s, there are three movements that truly affected the American society. Firstly, the rise of the civil rights movement was greatly influenced by racial discrimination of colored people in the South. Secondly, the women's movement aimed to convince the society that women are capable of achieving and maintaining higher waged job like males. Lastly, the gay rights movement aimed to gain acceptance and stop discrimination of homosexuality. The most significant effect on the development of American society was the women's movement and how they expanded their economic and political opportunities. The common goal among African Americans, women's, and homosexuals was to obtain their equal rights as citizens of America and to desegregate all the boundaries between white and black population. The civil rights movement was one of the main elements that were responsible for agitation and protest that greatly expanded in the 1960s. This social movement "originated among black Americans in the South who faced racial discrimination and segregation, or the separation of whites and blacks, in almost every aspect of their lives" ("Protests in the 1960s," 3). There was constant racial Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 7. Essay on Civil Rights Movement and WomenВґs Right A Positive Impact Throughout the years, minority groups have fought for rights and equal treatment. Some of those have impacted history. Women's rights as well as the Civil rights movements have impacted history and society as a whole. Colored people are no longer suffering of racism. And women have gotten more rights, just like men. Even after all those years have passed, 1969–2000, new groups arise and are fighting for their own rights and equality. It shows how society keeps changing and the impact it had from the past. Lately, is the gays and lesbians one of the most present and fighting groups. Currently impacting and changing society, having some groups with it and others against them. The LBGT social movement has been going on for...show more content... Meaning a church or even religion doesn't have to get involved. A legal paper saying they are legally married is all they ask. "Take Alabama, where Paul Hard is suing the state for violating his constitutional rights to equal protection and due process following the death of his partner, David Fancher, whom he legally married in Massachusetts. Alabama has a constitutional amendment that forbids same–sex marriage" (National Public Radio). This shows how gays want just to be recognized as legally married, no church or religion was involved. If society accepts this, it will not just take some of the problems gays and lesbians have, like legally adopt with both parents, but society will be more accepting and more harmony will arise. Not more discrimination for gays and lesbians. "The South is absolutely embedded and believes wholeheartedly in Christian principles [that marriage is between a man and a woman]..." (National Public Radio). Like stated before, one of the main problems the LBGT movement face is religion. "Our respective religious doctrines hold that marriage between a man and a woman is sanctioned by God as the right and best setting for bearing and raising children," it says. "We believe that children, families, society, and our nation thrive best when husband–wife marriage is upheld and strengthened as a cherished, primary social Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 8. Essay on The Civil Rights Movement: Malcolm X During the Civil Rights Movement, there was a famous leader whose protests were peaceful and non–violent. That man was Martian Luther King Jr., but many people have never heard of another Civil Rights leader. Even though his protests were different than King's protests, he did his part and help with equality. This man was Malcolm Little, more famously known asMalcolm X. After a rough upbringing, Malcolm X led protests that differed which ended with his assassination. His protesting didn't start when the Civil Rights Movement started; it started with his rough childhood. He was born on May 19, 1925 in Omaha, Nebraska. He was born with the name Malcolm Little. His mother was Louise Norton Little. She was a homemaker occupied with the...show more content... He started thinking about the world and the society he lives in. He began to question the way things were, and he realized that a change in his life, and in the society was both possible and necessary. Prior to his imprisonment, Malcolm had been enclosed in the world of the hustler, the player, the pimp, the gangster, the parasite, and he couldnВ№t imagine him outside of that world. "Reading exposed Malcolm to new worlds; it allowed him to see that there were alternatives to the lifestyle and values of the social parasite" (Shanna). While in prison, Malcolm began to think, and to read. but only after he had been encouraged to do so by someone that he respected and who had taken an unselfish interest in him. "Malcolm was later motivated by a new sense of self–worth and identity and purpose, as his family introduced him to the religious and political philosophy of Islam, as taught by Elijah Muhammad, and practiced by the Nation of Islam (NOI)" (Estate of Malcolm X). Malcolm X converted to the Nation of Islam while in prison, and upon his release in 1952 he abandoned his surname "Little," which he considered a relic of slavery, in favor of the surname "X" a tribute to the unknown name of his African ancestors. Now a free man, Malcolm X traveled to Detroit, Michigan, where he worked with the leader of the Nation of Islam, Elijah Muhammad, to expand the movement's following among black Americans nationwide. "Malcolm X became the minister of Temple No. 7 in Harlem and Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 9. Essay About The Civil Rights Movement The Reconstruction after the Civil War was meant to rebuild Southern government and society, but failed to bring equality to African Americans. The civil rights movement after World War II worked to bring this necessary justice to all men. The civil rights movement worked to fix America's problem of inequality based on race, and succeeded where the Reconstruction had failed. After the end of World War II, the civil rights movement spread across America. This movement began in the northern United States, and over time spread to the historically racist South. There, people like Rosa Parks and Martin Luther King, Jr. sparked protests and launched campaigns, bringing to attention the people's desire for equality. Over time, this movement allowed...show more content... However, in 1896, the case of Plessy v. Ferguson ruled that segregation of races was constitutional, as long as "separate but equal" facilities were provided. This resulted in public facilities in the South – such as buses, restaurants, and schools – becoming isolated based off of race. During the civil rights movement, people worked to desegregate public establishments so that they could be used by everyone. In 1954, Chief Justice Warren ruled in the case of Brown v. Board of Education that "...in the field of public education the doctrine of 'separate but equal' has no place. Separate educational facilities are inherently unequal..." (Administrative Office of the U.S. Courts). Schools in the South, especially the Deep South, resisted desegregation, but eventually had to comply with the court's ruling. The Montgomery bus boycott, sparked by Rosa Parks's arrest for sitting in the "whites only" section of a public bus, lasted for over a year in from 1955 to 1956. Sit–ins began occurring in 1960, in which African Americans sat in restaurants, demanding service despite the fact these areas were segregated. Both of these events brought attention to the unfairness of segregation, and slowly public facilities worked to desegregate. The increase of awareness of the inequality that separate facilities brought was successful in making services accessible to Americans of all Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 10. Civil Rights Movement Reflection I clearly identified and explained the lesson from the CRM. The lesson that I took from the Civil Rights Movement was that peaceful protests are often the most effective form of protesting. Peaceful protests are effective for two reasons. The first reason is that they garner sympathy and support. According to the Library of Congress, the success of the moment can largely be attributed to leaders that embraced the idea of nonviolence. Secondly, in a nonviolent demonstration, protesters are taking the high ground and matching their noble ideas with noble actions. I explained, with detail, how a specific event, individual, group, and/or idea correlates to the lesson. In Martin Luther King Junior's famous speech at the March on Washington, he urged his audience toprotest without violence. "Let us not seek to satisfy our thirst for freedom by drinking from the cup of bitterness and hatred" he told the protesters. "We must not allow our creative protest to degenerate into physical violence." This speech inspired thousands of African Americans to engage in nonviolent protests. Many of the most famous civil rights protests were conducted without resorting to violence, such as the Freedom Rides, the Childrens' Crusades, and the sit–ins that took place across America. These correlate to the lesson because they were some of the most effective protests of the movement, largely due to their nonviolent nature. I applied this lesson to some challenge in current society, Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 11. The Civil Rights Movement: Freedom Rides Essay During the Civil Rights Movement, African Americans sought to have their Constitutional Rights permitted. One form of protesting came forth in the form of the Freedom Rides. After slavery ended, many amendments and laws were created to ensure the rights of African Americans, but because of prejudices and racism, most of these were ignored. The Supreme Court's decision in Plessy v. Fergunson established "separate but equal" on interstate transportation in 1896, but in 1947 the Supreme Court found it unconstitutional. And although segregation was outlawed, Jim Crow laws still ruled the Deep South and "codified in law, sanctioned by the courts, and enforced by the ubiquitous threat of physical violence even more than legal reprisal" (Catsam...show more content... This belief soon changed because women became the core of the Civil Rights Movement, especially Diane Nash. She was, "One of the leaders of the Nashville Movement, was one of the foremost figures when students took over the freedom rides after violence caused the original CORE group to call the project to an end in Birmingham" (93). Freedom Rides became influential in changing people's mindsets because they noticed how the students involved and how they were treated. The students were carefully trained in nonviolence, a "technique require[d] that a participant not strike anyone, not even to save himself/herself or a group member from a beating" (Olds 18). Although the students used the passive approach, trouble still awaited them. Once in Montgomery Alabama, furious crowds surrounded them screaming "GIT them niggers! GIT them niggers!" (Lewis 158). They were attacked, beat and bled a great deal. Not only did the Freedom Riders get assaulted, but journalists who covered their stories were also targeted. Ultimately, "If you had a pencil or a pad, or a camera, you were in real trouble" (Morrison 29). Though successful, when Freedom Rides were first introduced, many civil rights leaders didn't want to take part of it, because of doubt concerning their overall effectiveness. Civil rights leaders believed Freedom Rides would hold up the Movement, but over time they became one of the largest and most supported movements during the Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 12. Essay On Civil Rights Movement During 1960s, various groups and individual participated in the anti racist civil rights movement. Many people has suffered for equality in America.but now the real question is was all that protesting and suffering help america?The civil rights movement was a heroic episode in American history. It aimed to give African Americans the same citizenship rights that whites took for granted.It had less complete but still considerable success in combating job and housing discrimination.In my opinion the Civil Right Act has change America history because if it weren't for the Civil Right Act i feel like black people will still suffer even now. They will also be many desegregation still everywhere in the united state. The civil right movement created a more inclusive america. The law made...show more content... Even after King's death, Many people continue with the civil right and if they haven't done that so back then, the world now would have been different. In my opinion there would have been so much hatred and violence because of desegregation. The people who stand against desagregation should be honor because if not for them you and I might not know each other today. We wouldn't have gone to the same school or life in the same neighborhood. Even though the civil right movement act was violence and there was many suffering, it remain history and now it's up to us to stand up against desegregation that is going around in our country and help the people who are helpless.Inequality remains. The average income of black families is still well below that of whites. But we all can work together to prevent that and make everyone equal in our country.The civil rights movement did not achieve complete equality, but greater equality. So that why we need to convince other people to help and work together to get rid of desegregation. There is nothing we can't accomplish if we work together. It will be a great change for our Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 13. The Civil Rights Movement Essay examples For many years after the Civil War many African–Americans did not truly enjoy the freedoms that were granted to them by the US constitution. This was especially true in the southern states, because segregation flourished in the south wwhere African–Americans were treated as second class citizens. This racial segregation was characterized by separation of different races in daily life, such as eating in a restaurant, drinking from a water fountain, using a rest room, attending school, going to the movies, or in the rental or purchase of a home. In addition, Blacks were not afforded justice and fair trials, such as the case of the murder of Emmet Till. This unjust treatment would not be tolerated in America any more, which spurred the...show more content... The rage of the whites placed their anger on innocent blacks in the form of vicious beating and murderous lynching. Most notably the August 27th 1955, murder of the harmless 14 year old boy named Emmet Till in Money, Mississippi. Emmett from Chicago, was visiting relatives in Mississippi, when he was accused of embarrassing a white store clerk. In result, he was kidnapped from his great–uncle's house in the middle of the night. According to witnesses, they drove him to a weathered shed on a plantation in neighboring Sunflower County, where they brutally beat and then shot him. A fan was placed around his neck was to weigh down his body, which they dropped into the Tallahatchie River. This brutal murder did not do unnoticed, his mother insisted on leaving the casket open for the funeral and allowing people to take photos because she wanted people to see how badly Till's body had been disfigured. In consequence, little Emmett Till's vicious murder sparked the Second Reconstruction, a period when African–Americans once again began holding various political offices, and reasserting and reclaiming their civil and political rights as American citizens. A few months after the Till incident, in Montgomery Alabama, Rosa Parks refused to give up her seat at the front of the "colored section" of a bus to a white passenger, defying a southern custom of blacks riding in the back of the bus. In response to her arrest the Montgomery black Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 14. Opinions On The Civil Rights Movement My opinion on the civil rights movement is that it is a good change for America. I believe, along with many others that all men are equal and that everyone should have equal rights, and treated fairly. Segregation should be outlawed and should not be tolerated. Many years ago, our founding fathers created the Constitution and Bill Of Rights for a reason, and as an American we should respect and follow those models, because we agreed and made those terms, yet we are not following them. As president, I have already gone on T.V. before the whole country, pleading with them to stop racism and segregation. However, many people everywhere still feel that they white people, are superior to all others, going too far in enforcing their beliefs with Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 15. Essay on The Civil Rights Movement The civil rights movement comprised efforts of grassroots activists and national leaders to obtain for African Americans the basic rights guaranteed to American citizens in the Constitution. The key players in succeeding with the civil rights movement were the soldiers returning from the war, Martin Luther King Jr, Malcolm X, The Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC), and the anti–Vietnam War activists. During the civil rights movement, nearly every African American had experienced segregation at lunch stands. In a Journal by Melvin Small, she stated, "Just as with the segregated buses in Montgomery, Alabama the African–American community, especially the segment of college students, had once again reached its saturation...show more content... College students and lower grade black students helped to stand up against the racial cruelty. Although the war was taking place, students across the nation took advantage of it by protesting nonviolent for justice. This was just a small piece of the puzzle for justice in the United States because the black soldiers played an even bigger role in the success of the movement. Soldiers of WWII had a substantial impact on the civil rights movement. In the book, A Breath of Freedom, it stated, "During World War II the African American population pushed for equality and integration of the United States military, which, at the time, remained in accordance with the culture and customs of the white majority by keeping the two races segregated (HГ¶hn)." The term, separate but equal, made famous by the United States Supreme Court case Plessy vs. Ferguson remained instantiated as the law to abide by in reference to racial policy (HГ¶hn). This concept of keeping both races segregated had permeated across the United States and was the prominent view of most white citizens during this period. Segregation was seen from a white point–of–view as a way for both races to live within the society without racial conflict and tension. Separation of blacks and whites stretched across all societal institutions, including the United States Military. During the closing years of World War II and increasingly thereafter, African American GIs (Government Issued) complained Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 16. Essay on The Civil Rights Movement The purpose of this essay is to outline the main events of the African–American Civil Rights Movement. Specifically, the focus will be on the main activists involved in the movement such as Martin Luther King Jr and Rosa Parks and the major campaigns of civil resistance. The Civil Rights Movement refers to the movements in the United States aimed at outlawing racial discrimination against African Americans and restoring voting rights in Southern states.African–Americans were able to gain the rights to issues such as equal access to public transportation, right to vote, right to fair trials, and many others. The many movements lasted roughly from 1955 to 1968. During this time African–Americans were constantly degraded and reminded of...show more content... The driver noticed a white man standing and then demanded her entire row move as blacks were forbidden to sit next to whites. After refusing to move, Rosa Parks was reported to the police and arrested for violating the 'whites first' bus laws. Her case was used to fight segregation laws which pushed for complete desegregation on public transport. 50,000 of Montgomery's African Americans supported the boycott which lasted for 381 days until the local ordinance segregating African–Americans and whites on public buses was lifted. Ninety percent of African Americans in Montgomery took part in the boycotts until a federal court ordered Montgomery's buses desegregated in November 1956. Martin Luther King Jr was a prominent leader in the African–American Civil Rights Movement. A baptist minister, he became a civil rights activist early on. The Montgomery Bus Boycott was planned and pursued by fellow activist leader E.D Nixon and soon led by King. During this time King's house was bombed and he was later arrested. The Freedom Rides were journeys taken by Civil Rights activists on interstate buses into the segregated southern states of America. These were organized by the Congress of Racial Equality (CORE), the first Freedom Ride left Washington D.C. on May 4, 1961. Activists travelled to the highly segregated South and sought to integrate seating and desegregate bus terminals, restrooms and Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 17. Essay on The Impact of the Civil Rights Movement The way Americans lived 80 years ago has a significant impact on our society today. Major work from small–town residents during the 1930s, make it possible for Americans to live as comfortably as they do currently. Civil rights were improved and the fields of technology, science, and medicine soared. Ambitious geniuses were improving such topics, but little did they realize that they were actually shaping future American culture.The important achievements and discoveries made during the 1930s made life easier for Americans today. Although the civil rights movement was at its peak during the 1960s, the civil accomplishments made during the 1930s were just as important. The NAACP had the most influence on the movement at the time. Being...show more content... On account of the actions taken during the 1930s, life for every American nowadays, has been free of prejudice and intolerance. Without the NAACP's achievements for civil rights, life for United States citizens would still be filled with terror and unfair favoritism. Technology advancements during the 1930s include the development of various vehicles and synthetic materials. Glass fibers were produced into tiny strands, twisted in a bobbin, then turned into yarn. The end product is then mixed with plastics and called fiberglass. From the beginning until now of this practical invention, America has been using fiberglass to insulate their homes, manufacture automobiles, and constructed into fishing rods (American Cultural). Ever since the development of fiberglass, small town life in the U.S. has become less complicated. Without this simple invention, homes all over the United States would be still be unheated, and vehicles would be much less secure. On a larger note, in 1939, the Chance Vought and Sikorsky Divisions of the United Technology Corporation were united to produce America's first successful helicopter, the VS–300 (Leishman 7). The new way of transportation was an immediate breakthrough for all of technology all over the world. Although the VS–300 was not able to stay off the ground for long periods of time, it sparked excitement in the hearts of small town people. With helicopters, goods were easily Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 18. The Civil Rights Movement Essay The Civil Rights Movement "I have a dream that my four little children will one day live in a nation where they will not be judged by the color of their skin but by the content of their character." This was a speech by Martin Luther King Jr. Even one hundred years after slavery was banned, African Americans were still being treated unfairly. Martin Luther King Jr. was one of the most famous leaders of the Civil Rights movement in the 1960's. The Civil Rights movement was a movement of African Americans who felt that they were not being treated equally. There were also many other famous leaders and inspirations during the Civil Rights Movement. This movement was very important to the freedom of African Americans. An influential leader...show more content... He was born on January 15, 1929. He graduated 1948 with a Bachelor of Arts degree from Morehouse College. He received a doctorate degree from Boston University in 1955. The King family had a history of pastors. His grandfather was a pastor at Ebenezer Baptist Church in Atlanta, Georgia. In 1931, Martin Luther King Sr. took over the pastor role. In 1960, Martin Luther King Jr. became co pastor and remained that until his death in 1968. Before that, in 1954, he became pastor of Dexter Avenue Baptist church in Montgomery, Alabama. In December of 1955, Martin Luther King Jr. boycotted buses, along with many other African Americans. During these boycotts, his house was bombed, and he was arrested. On December 21, 1956, the Supreme Court declared that the segregation on buses was unconstitutional and blacks and whites traveled on the bus together for the first time. In 1957, he was elected the president of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference. This was formed to provide new leadership for the Civil Rights movement. From this time, to the day he died in 1968, he wrote five books and read two thousand and five hundred speeches. He directed the peaceful march on Washington, D.C. He delivered his "I had a dream" speech, where two hundred and fifty thousand people came to listen to him. In 1963, he was named the Man of the Year, by Time magazine. When he was thirty –five years old, he became the youngest person ever to Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 19. "Black Lives Matter (BLM) is a movement against police violence that is, as argued by BLM supporters, disproportionately and systematically directed at black people. The movement has highlighted incidents in which police have harassed and killed black men and women. BLM is considered one of the most visible and controversial civil rights movement of the last decades". (Black Lives Matter. 2016) Black Lives Matter is an American social activist group that is dedicated to preventing inequality against African Americans. The group was established in 2013 after a cop by the name of George Zimmerman was found not guilty of killing a black man named Trayvon Martin. The group feels that blacks are being targeted by cops and that justice is not being served, regarding those cops who show violence toward black Americans. In the sixties, African Americans began a Civil Rights Movement that, to some, continue today; hence, the Black Lives Matter movement. During the sixties, the main consensus for the Civil Rights Movement was through nonviolent direct action. Martin Luther King Jr. believed that, through nonviolence, African Americans could conquer their main objectives. King and other activists were able to accomplish many goals; they had a real purpose and one that was worth fighting for. Yet, with all the progress made since the sixties, does "Black Lives Matter" still have a reasonable purpose, or is this movement doing more harm than good? Barbara Reynolds, a Civil Rights Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 20. Essay On The Civil Rights Movement Up to the present time, the civil rights movement is a campaign that has been in play for a while. Over several years, different laws have been fabricated to shape a society that has more civil rights. Court cases have taken place that have caused the supreme courts to change laws. Quite a few Supreme Court cases have majorly impacted the civil rights movement: Dred Scott v. Sandford, Plessy v. Ferguson, and Brown v. Board of Education. Dred Scott v. Sandford was a U.S. Supreme Court Case where the Court supported the idea that since African Americans, free or enslaved, could not be American citizens, they were not able to sue in federal court. As a result, Dred Scott, an African American living in a free state, tried to sue for his freedom, claiming, "his residence in free territory made him a free man." ("Dred Scott v. Sandford", oyez.org). Despite this, the Chief Justice denied Scott. However, many against anti–slavery strongly disagreed with the Court's judgement....show more content... Ferguson. During this time, state laws required racial segregation in public places. This was under the idea of "separate but equal". Plessy, a man classified as colored by Louisiana law, was required to sit in the "colored" railway car. Nevertheless, he purchased a ticket and went onto the "whites only" car, not out of ignorance. He was asked to move to the "colored" car, but he refused, and a private detective arrested him, even though Plessy did not harm anyone, nor harass anyone. In court, Plessy made a petition declaring that "segregation stigmatized blacks and stamped them with a badge of inferiority in violation of the Thirteenth and Fourteenth amendments." ("Plessy v. Ferguson – Case Brief Summary" lawnix.com). Even then, his argument was rejected by the majority vote. Later, it was decided that the Louisiana statute did not interfere with the Fourteenth Amendment, proving that freedom wasn't guaranteed under certain Get more content on HelpWriting.net