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P3M Assurance
Assumptions– P3M Assurance
Assurance provides akeyelementtoIntegratedP3MGovernance. Itmay alreadybe provided
to a degree inat leastsome partsof an organisation.Assurance professionals typicallyhelp
individualdomainsfunctionandbe accountable more easily.
Thisguide offersassumptionsaboutwhatisneededinassurance forBusiness IntegratedP3M
Governance tofunctionandfor the overall Core P3MData Model to be reliable.Itisnota
definitiveguide on overallbusiness assurance asthisisnotinscope and there are in any case
more extensivepublicationsthatcoverthese topicse.g. IPA Assurance Framework, P3O® and
Praxis,butitprovidesanexample scenario.
In contrastto BusinessSupportwhichisclose toa businessand“helping”,the jobof
assurance isto be slightlyremovedand objective.OurassumptionsonAssurance Include:
 Assurance providesall the systematicactionsnecessarytoprovide confidence that
the target (system,process,organisation,Programme,Project,outcome,benefit,
capability,productoutput,deliverable)is appropriate.Appropriatenessmightbe
definedsubjectivelyorobjectivelyindifferentcircumstances.
 3 Assurance defencesare providedinanorganisation(EntityManagementTeam,SupervisoryTeam,IndependentAssurer viaFirst,Secondand
Thirdline of defence - https://www.iia.org.uk/resources/audit-committees/governance-of-risk-three-lines-of-defence/
In our example scenario,assurance provides:
 Value addfor“Delivery”Board – independentview
 Lookingforwards - providingadvice,guidance andsupportinthe implementationof governance processes
 Confidence Itemisbeingmanagedeffectively –on track for outcomes,benefits
 Assurance of RiskManagementApproach – implementationaccordingtoriskmanagementstrategy –managementanddeliveryenvironments
 BusinessAssurance –continuedviabilityof businesscase
 Stakeholderassurance –engagementmechanismsandperformance
 Assurance /Gatewayreviews withstrictentryandexitcriteriadefinedandassessed
From APMDirecting
Change
Page 3
 Assurance of Projectsandbenefitsrealisationactivities
It may be providedby Internal Audit,External Auditors,aPMOService,Peerreview,orappointedConsultantsandwillbe scaledtoportfolioitemsviaad
hoc checks,periodicchecksorat approval stages(e.g.Gates).
Assurance Agendas
Ad hocassurance tasks include Assurance /Gatewayreviews.Itisassumedforantportfolioitemthesemaybe triggeredoff itsAssurance Plan. These may
be assignments (carriedoutbyexternal peopleorfromwithinanexistingAssurance /PMO function) whichmayhave amulti-steplifecycle,anexampleof
whichisprovidedhere:
 Step1 – confirmtermsof reference forthe assurance assignment
 Step2 – understandbusinesscase,organisation,RAIDLog/ Meetingminutes,highlightreport.
 Step3 – agree areas to Probe
 Step4 – Probe (accessto people,records,documents)
 Step5 – capture / categorise findings(Assurance questionnaire on-line?)
 Step6 – collate issues,recommendations(action,decision,risk),lessons
 Progress– communicate informallywithsponsoronprogress/issues
 Step7 – Agree – Assurance ReviewMeeting
 Step8 – Communicate
 Step9 – followup
Step4 – Areasto Probe – thisrequiresaccesstodata. It isassumedthatthe typical needsforan Assurance Reviewcanbe builtintothe Data Model –
meaningthe Assurance assignmentcanbe more aboutassurance and lessaboutdata collectionandvalidation.
Page 4
Alignedtothe example,atypical Assurance Reviewmaycontainthe following exampleagendaitems:
Item Description Input Output
Compliance
Review
Confirmationthatthere isenough
documentation,processcompliance to
make the reviewviable
Compliance Report RAID Log
Data Quality
Review
Confirmationthatthere isenoughdata
qualityandcompliance tomake the
reviewviable
Compliance Report RAID Log
AreasProbed –
Summary
What were the keyfindingsand
recommendationsfromassurance activity
Assurance SummaryReport RAID Log
Lessons Learned
AreasProbed –
itemsof praise /
concern
Delvingintothe detailswhere necessary
perportfolioitemtounderstandthe
findingandagree nextsteps
Assurance SurveyData
analysis
RAID Log
LessonsLearned
Risks,Actions,
IssuesDecisions
Summary
Agree findings/recommendationsthat
are to be notedinthe portfolioitemRAID
and deadlines/followupchecks
RAID Log AmendedRAIDLog
Communications What communicationneedstobe done to
whomon the back of the assurance
activity
AmendedRAIDLog
Meetingdiscussion
Assurance Communications
Assurance
Analysis
Ad hocanalysisprovidinginsightsacross
the portfolioof areasthat are problematic
Assurance analysisdata Ad hocanalysis,KPI
Page 5
RAID Progress Have the risks,issues,actionsand
decisionsfromenterprisewide assurance
meetingsbeenaddressedasappropriate
(Enterprise) RAIDLog Ad hocanalysis,KPI
MI Implication
Backgroundassurance activityoutlinedabove will needtoaccessall the data each AccountabilityNode uses andbe able toanalyse qualityand reliability.It
isassumedthat byhavingaccessto the Core P3M data usedto operate governance, Assurance will be able to carryout ad hoc queries asrequired.
It isalso assumedthatif an organisationhasa general assurance strategy, the general needforMIcan be establishedandincludedhere. Furthermore,
largerPortfolioitemsshouldhave aspecificassurance strategy,andif there are gapsindata availabilitythesemaybe added tothe Core P3M Data model
for the organisation.
The example Assurance Reviewabove canbe operationalised,and genericneedare asfollows:
Title Purpose Content
RAID Progress Have the Risks/Actions/ Assumptions
/ Issues/Decisions/Dependencies
frompreviousassurance meetingsbeen
addressedasappropriate
RAID itemsrelatedtothe Assurance domain
Compliance
Report
Setof MI to highlightareasof the
portfolioitemprocess,documentor
data whichare notwithinquality
expectations
Examples:
Plansmissingqualitycomponents(givenmilestones,logic,resource assignments…),
plansnot progressedtostatusdate,time recordsmissing,baselinesmissing,required
documentsmissingfromlibraries,approval stepsincompletewithworkprogressing,
RAID itemoutof date,dependencieslate ornotagreed,deliverablesmissed,late or
emergencychanges
Page 6
Assurance
Summary
What were the keyfindingsand
recommendationsfromassurance
activity
Writtensummaryagainstassurance headings –e.g.BusinessCase viability,strategic
fit,compliance,governance themes,lifecyclerequirements,leadershipand
relationships
Assurance
Details
Detailscapturedwhichevidence the
finding/recommendations
Assurance classification,Areasprobed,observations,conclusion/ action/
recommendation
NewRAIDitems Agreedfindings/recommendations
that are to be notedinthe portfolio
itemRAID
Committingof assurance recommendationstoRAIDlogand management
Communications
Report
Presentcommunicationmessagesand
to whomtheyare addressedonthe
back of the assurance activity(key
messages/escalations)
Contentandaudience managementdataandpresentation.
Analysis
dashboard
Ad hocanalysisprovidinginsights
across the portfolioof areasthat are
problematic
Ad hocinsightsusingthe core data
Resources
Thissectioncontainslinkstodetailedpresentation/backup material tothe narrative above
Linksto assumptionsandderivation isavailable onrequest.

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Core P3M Data Model and Business Integrated (P3M) Governance – Assurance

  • 1. Page 1 This work is licensed under a Creative CommonsAttribution-ShareAlike 4.0InternationalLicense.
  • 2. Page 2 P3M Assurance Assumptions– P3M Assurance Assurance provides akeyelementtoIntegratedP3MGovernance. Itmay alreadybe provided to a degree inat leastsome partsof an organisation.Assurance professionals typicallyhelp individualdomainsfunctionandbe accountable more easily. Thisguide offersassumptionsaboutwhatisneededinassurance forBusiness IntegratedP3M Governance tofunctionandfor the overall Core P3MData Model to be reliable.Itisnota definitiveguide on overallbusiness assurance asthisisnotinscope and there are in any case more extensivepublicationsthatcoverthese topicse.g. IPA Assurance Framework, P3O® and Praxis,butitprovidesanexample scenario. In contrastto BusinessSupportwhichisclose toa businessand“helping”,the jobof assurance isto be slightlyremovedand objective.OurassumptionsonAssurance Include:  Assurance providesall the systematicactionsnecessarytoprovide confidence that the target (system,process,organisation,Programme,Project,outcome,benefit, capability,productoutput,deliverable)is appropriate.Appropriatenessmightbe definedsubjectivelyorobjectivelyindifferentcircumstances.  3 Assurance defencesare providedinanorganisation(EntityManagementTeam,SupervisoryTeam,IndependentAssurer viaFirst,Secondand Thirdline of defence - https://www.iia.org.uk/resources/audit-committees/governance-of-risk-three-lines-of-defence/ In our example scenario,assurance provides:  Value addfor“Delivery”Board – independentview  Lookingforwards - providingadvice,guidance andsupportinthe implementationof governance processes  Confidence Itemisbeingmanagedeffectively –on track for outcomes,benefits  Assurance of RiskManagementApproach – implementationaccordingtoriskmanagementstrategy –managementanddeliveryenvironments  BusinessAssurance –continuedviabilityof businesscase  Stakeholderassurance –engagementmechanismsandperformance  Assurance /Gatewayreviews withstrictentryandexitcriteriadefinedandassessed From APMDirecting Change
  • 3. Page 3  Assurance of Projectsandbenefitsrealisationactivities It may be providedby Internal Audit,External Auditors,aPMOService,Peerreview,orappointedConsultantsandwillbe scaledtoportfolioitemsviaad hoc checks,periodicchecksorat approval stages(e.g.Gates). Assurance Agendas Ad hocassurance tasks include Assurance /Gatewayreviews.Itisassumedforantportfolioitemthesemaybe triggeredoff itsAssurance Plan. These may be assignments (carriedoutbyexternal peopleorfromwithinanexistingAssurance /PMO function) whichmayhave amulti-steplifecycle,anexampleof whichisprovidedhere:  Step1 – confirmtermsof reference forthe assurance assignment  Step2 – understandbusinesscase,organisation,RAIDLog/ Meetingminutes,highlightreport.  Step3 – agree areas to Probe  Step4 – Probe (accessto people,records,documents)  Step5 – capture / categorise findings(Assurance questionnaire on-line?)  Step6 – collate issues,recommendations(action,decision,risk),lessons  Progress– communicate informallywithsponsoronprogress/issues  Step7 – Agree – Assurance ReviewMeeting  Step8 – Communicate  Step9 – followup Step4 – Areasto Probe – thisrequiresaccesstodata. It isassumedthatthe typical needsforan Assurance Reviewcanbe builtintothe Data Model – meaningthe Assurance assignmentcanbe more aboutassurance and lessaboutdata collectionandvalidation.
  • 4. Page 4 Alignedtothe example,atypical Assurance Reviewmaycontainthe following exampleagendaitems: Item Description Input Output Compliance Review Confirmationthatthere isenough documentation,processcompliance to make the reviewviable Compliance Report RAID Log Data Quality Review Confirmationthatthere isenoughdata qualityandcompliance tomake the reviewviable Compliance Report RAID Log AreasProbed – Summary What were the keyfindingsand recommendationsfromassurance activity Assurance SummaryReport RAID Log Lessons Learned AreasProbed – itemsof praise / concern Delvingintothe detailswhere necessary perportfolioitemtounderstandthe findingandagree nextsteps Assurance SurveyData analysis RAID Log LessonsLearned Risks,Actions, IssuesDecisions Summary Agree findings/recommendationsthat are to be notedinthe portfolioitemRAID and deadlines/followupchecks RAID Log AmendedRAIDLog Communications What communicationneedstobe done to whomon the back of the assurance activity AmendedRAIDLog Meetingdiscussion Assurance Communications Assurance Analysis Ad hocanalysisprovidinginsightsacross the portfolioof areasthat are problematic Assurance analysisdata Ad hocanalysis,KPI
  • 5. Page 5 RAID Progress Have the risks,issues,actionsand decisionsfromenterprisewide assurance meetingsbeenaddressedasappropriate (Enterprise) RAIDLog Ad hocanalysis,KPI MI Implication Backgroundassurance activityoutlinedabove will needtoaccessall the data each AccountabilityNode uses andbe able toanalyse qualityand reliability.It isassumedthat byhavingaccessto the Core P3M data usedto operate governance, Assurance will be able to carryout ad hoc queries asrequired. It isalso assumedthatif an organisationhasa general assurance strategy, the general needforMIcan be establishedandincludedhere. Furthermore, largerPortfolioitemsshouldhave aspecificassurance strategy,andif there are gapsindata availabilitythesemaybe added tothe Core P3M Data model for the organisation. The example Assurance Reviewabove canbe operationalised,and genericneedare asfollows: Title Purpose Content RAID Progress Have the Risks/Actions/ Assumptions / Issues/Decisions/Dependencies frompreviousassurance meetingsbeen addressedasappropriate RAID itemsrelatedtothe Assurance domain Compliance Report Setof MI to highlightareasof the portfolioitemprocess,documentor data whichare notwithinquality expectations Examples: Plansmissingqualitycomponents(givenmilestones,logic,resource assignments…), plansnot progressedtostatusdate,time recordsmissing,baselinesmissing,required documentsmissingfromlibraries,approval stepsincompletewithworkprogressing, RAID itemoutof date,dependencieslate ornotagreed,deliverablesmissed,late or emergencychanges
  • 6. Page 6 Assurance Summary What were the keyfindingsand recommendationsfromassurance activity Writtensummaryagainstassurance headings –e.g.BusinessCase viability,strategic fit,compliance,governance themes,lifecyclerequirements,leadershipand relationships Assurance Details Detailscapturedwhichevidence the finding/recommendations Assurance classification,Areasprobed,observations,conclusion/ action/ recommendation NewRAIDitems Agreedfindings/recommendations that are to be notedinthe portfolio itemRAID Committingof assurance recommendationstoRAIDlogand management Communications Report Presentcommunicationmessagesand to whomtheyare addressedonthe back of the assurance activity(key messages/escalations) Contentandaudience managementdataandpresentation. Analysis dashboard Ad hocanalysisprovidinginsights across the portfolioof areasthat are problematic Ad hocinsightsusingthe core data Resources Thissectioncontainslinkstodetailedpresentation/backup material tothe narrative above Linksto assumptionsandderivation isavailable onrequest.