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Main Board
Assumptions
Main Board isthe ultimate directionsetting, decisionmaking/leadershipbodywithinan
organisationaccountable tothe owners (andotherstakeholdersincludingstaff). Itisbeyondthe
scope of thismodel to prescribe howMain Boardsoperate. It can take manyforms,alongwithits
sub-groupswhichfocusonspecificmatters.The scope isshownhighlightedonthe keygovernance
picture fromthe APMDirectingChange Publication.
The Board is supportedwithmanylistening/feedback-loops(frommarketing,salesdeliveryteams,
legal andcommercial HR,Non-Executive Directorsetc) whichkeepStrengthsandWeaknessesunder
review,identifyOpportunities,Threats,Imperatives andGoals(e.g.ownerinstruction,legislation,
lease expiry)andprovidesleadershipresponsestosuchstimuli. The MainBoardwill turn
Opportunities,Threats,ImperativesandGoals(OTIGs) intoObjectivesandTargetsand Challenges
(OTCs).
It isalso assumedthatObjectivesandChallenges are handedoverto asub-
committee of the Board – A Change Sub-Group– withfull authorityof the Boardfor
change. ThisChange Sub-GroupdelegatesPortfolioDirectionGroup(s) tomanage in
cross functional teamsdeliveringorganisational outcomes/benefits.Decomposition
thisway meansthatthere isline of sightfromkeyboard concerns(i.e. OTIGs) tothe
people accountable foraddressingthem.
From APMDirecting
Change
Page 3
Targetsgo intothe OperationsDomainasfigures/datestoachieve,andbe
measuredwithKeyPerformance Indicators,andChallenges(i.e.potential targets
and objectiveswithoutenoughdefinitionto be specified)are handedoutfor
investigation/innovation. Managementof these KPIsisnota matterfor thisguide,
but we understandthatsome of the data usedwouldbe the same as data
underpinningportfolios.Hence,itis necessarytounderstandwhateachinterest
grouprespectivelyuses toavoidunnecessaryduplication.
Agenda Dashboard – Change Sub-Group
Withrespectto the detailsof MainBoard Change Sub-Groupmeetingcontents,itisbeyondthe
scope of this model to prescribe how this operates.We offeranAgendato coverChange/Portfolio
mattersand have providedanexample toconsider.Itconsistsof 5 passagesinthe “Agenda”which
wouldhave Operational andChange componentstothem, butwe are consideringonlythe Change
Component(P3M).Otherprojects–whichare part of BAU (e.g.productdevelopment,asset
management,customerfacing) are coveredinmeetingsthatcoverOperations –unlessthere isa
strategydependency. These include:
- MeetingPrep– to hearconfirmationondataquality,update Action/Decisionstatus
Page 4
- ProgressStatus and Historical – whatis the statuson Objectives,
exceptions/escalationsonthose,andrelatedresourcing/financial
performance
- Prediction– Near/Mid Term – What isthe confidence inpredictedoutcomes
for Objectives,relatedresourcing/financialperformance.Are there risks/gaps
whichrequire actions/decisions?
- Prediction– Longer term – Are there disruptive Opportunities/Threats,have
there beenchangesinstrategicGoals/Imperatives,isthere change in
corporate risk(forexample,have ourStrengthsandWeaknessesshifted),
whatare the fundingimplications
- MeetingActions– Are there anydirectionstogive regardingchange to
businessplansorportfoliomandates?Whatare the summary
actions/decisions/communications?
MI Implications
Title Purpose Content
MeetingPreparation/readiness
Actionand
Decision
Enablesvisibility,review,andprogress
on Risks/Actions/Assumptions/Issues/Decisions/Dependencies
at Main Board Level.
ContainsRisks(mayinclude assumptionsanddependenciestoo),
Actions,IssuesandDecisionsinatable.
The followingsectionusesthe terms OTIG andOTC (definedabove).It mighthelp to remember OTIG as a source ofstimulus,OTCsas the
response to stimuli,andRisks/Actions/Assumptions/Issues/Decisions/Dependencies(RAID) enablemanagementofthem through a board
holdingotherpeople responsible/accountable.
Please note – items in italicsinthe tablebelow are not agendaitems for a Strategy Board, but a Strategy Board will need access to thisinsight
for strategic decisionmaking.
Page 5
Title Purpose Content
Status-
Board RAID
Main Board RAIDis a presentationof selecteddatapertainingto
the Objectives,TargetsandChallengesforthe MainBoard, and
selecteditemsmade visiblefromprojectandprogramme level
data withinthe portfolio.
Assurance
Summary
Data quality/confidence check Bespoke –cannot exemplifyV1
Main Board assumesdatapresentedisreliable unlessotherwise
stated.
BusinessEnvironmentDiscussion.To covercurrent externalchallengesaroundPortfolio Delivery,tobrief BoardMembersonmeetingcontext.
BusinessPerformanceReviewandForecast.Operationsfocus.Reviewof BusinessPerformanceagainstTargets,projection of performanceand
confidencediscussion.Reviewof Issues/Risksandriskappetite, takingof Decisionssetting of actions.Whatlevel of fundingisthe businessina
position to consider,andarethere pressingmattersforthe Boardto address?Speedupinvestment/slowdown,changeprioritiesetc?
DepartmentalPerformanceExceptionReview. Discussion of thebusinessrequiringMainBoardAttention
ProgressStatus and Historical – by Objective
(Per) ObjectiveReviewandForecast.Status,forwardlook –identificationof Risks/Actions/Assumptions/Issues/Decisions/Dependenciesnecessary:
In year
"Objective"
progress
T/C/Q/B
Board level reviewof progressonobjectives,reviewof driving
opportunities,threats,imperativesandgoals.(Note T/C/Q/B=
Time/Cost/Quality/Benefit)
PerObjective –Commentary,achievements,spend,RAID,
benefitsthisfar.
Drill downintoenablingportfolioitemswhere necessary
Prediction– Near/Mid Term
Projected
Objectives
Confidence review - Achievements,Cost,Benefits –projected
ROI
Priority Reviewof portfolioitemsagainstthe Objective
PerObjective –Confidence discussion,projectedachievements,
spend,benefits out-turn.
Drill downintoenablingportfolioitemswhere necessary
Page 6
Title Purpose Content
Objectives:
Exceptions
and
Escalations
Main Board level
Risks/Actions/Assumptions/Issues/Decisions/Dependencies
needed
New/changed
Risks/Actions/Assumptions/Issues/Decisions/Dependencies
needed
Objectives:
Item
Highlight
Report
Drill downonlywhere necessary:
• Underlyingshiftsinrelated
OTIGs/strengths/weaknesses
• KeyMilestonesanddependencies
• SpendandFunding
• Resource
• Benefits
• (Stakeholder) Satisfaction(Scores)
• Confidence (Indicators)
• Trendalerts
Abilitytodrill intoPortfolioitemdetailsif necessary
Viathe PortfolioRegister
Related(SW)OTIGstatus
Statuson KeyMilestones
Spend(allocationvbudgetvspendvsremaining)–fromthe
PortfolioFinancial Plan.Profiledbudget,analysedasappropriate
CAPEX/OPEX
Resource (Allocationvspendvremaining)- fromthe Portfolio
Resource Schedule. Profiled–over/undercapacityhighlights
BenefitProgress,Forecastandperformance –fromthe Portfolio
Benefitsrealisationplan - Mainbenefits,scaleof impact,profile,
measurementmetrics
SatisfactionStatus(governance,team,stakeholders,customers)
and ConfidenceStatus
(UsedinConjunctionwiththe RAIDlog.)
Updateonorganisationalstrengths/weaknesses(organisation,assets,marketpositionetc).Presentation/discussion of issuestabled.Bespoke –
cannotexemplify V1
Prediction– Longer term
Review OTIG Review new Opportunities/Threats/Imperatives/Goals(OTIG).
Presentation/discussionof issuestabled –decisionson
adjustments
OTIG Item
Accountable
Status
Priority
Addressedby(EnablingFactors)
Page 7
Title Purpose Content
Review OTC Review new Objectives,Targetsand Challenges.
Presentation/discussionof issuestabled –decisionson
adjustments
OTC Item
Accountable
Status
Priority
Addressedby(BusinessPlan/Portfolio)
Resourcing
and Funding
Implication
Review.
What do we have vs whatisrequired?
Decisions/Actions
OTC Item
Roadmap,CostProfile,ResourcesProfile,BenefitProfile
ROI,Confidence,Risk
Priority
Prioritisationof OTCTuning/Settingof Objectives/Targets/Challenges
Operating
Plan
Changes
AssignactionstoOperatingPlanownerstotake on
Opportunities/Threats/Imperatives/GoalsviarevisedTargetsor
Challenges
Please note –OperatingPlanisnotin scope forStrategyboard,
but potential impactsmightbe.
Change Plan
Changes
AssignactionstoPortfolioownerstotake on
Opportunities/Threats/Imperatives/Goalsviarevised
ObjectivesorChallenges
RevisedObjectivesorChallenges
MeetingActions
Action,
Decisionand
Comms
summary
Summarise actionsdecisionsagree comms Updatesto/newRisks, Actions,Issues, Decisions
Communications
Resources
Page 8
PresentationMaterial coveringAssumptionsandImplications –tobe usedfor internal communications –can be provideduponrequest.
Please Note: This work is licensed under a Creative CommonsAttribution-ShareAlike4.0International License.

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Core P3M Data Model and Business Integrated (P3M) Governance - Main Board

  • 1. Page 1 This work is licensed under a Creative CommonsAttribution-ShareAlike 4.0InternationalLicense.
  • 2. Page 2 Main Board Assumptions Main Board isthe ultimate directionsetting, decisionmaking/leadershipbodywithinan organisationaccountable tothe owners (andotherstakeholdersincludingstaff). Itisbeyondthe scope of thismodel to prescribe howMain Boardsoperate. It can take manyforms,alongwithits sub-groupswhichfocusonspecificmatters.The scope isshownhighlightedonthe keygovernance picture fromthe APMDirectingChange Publication. The Board is supportedwithmanylistening/feedback-loops(frommarketing,salesdeliveryteams, legal andcommercial HR,Non-Executive Directorsetc) whichkeepStrengthsandWeaknessesunder review,identifyOpportunities,Threats,Imperatives andGoals(e.g.ownerinstruction,legislation, lease expiry)andprovidesleadershipresponsestosuchstimuli. The MainBoardwill turn Opportunities,Threats,ImperativesandGoals(OTIGs) intoObjectivesandTargetsand Challenges (OTCs). It isalso assumedthatObjectivesandChallenges are handedoverto asub- committee of the Board – A Change Sub-Group– withfull authorityof the Boardfor change. ThisChange Sub-GroupdelegatesPortfolioDirectionGroup(s) tomanage in cross functional teamsdeliveringorganisational outcomes/benefits.Decomposition thisway meansthatthere isline of sightfromkeyboard concerns(i.e. OTIGs) tothe people accountable foraddressingthem. From APMDirecting Change
  • 3. Page 3 Targetsgo intothe OperationsDomainasfigures/datestoachieve,andbe measuredwithKeyPerformance Indicators,andChallenges(i.e.potential targets and objectiveswithoutenoughdefinitionto be specified)are handedoutfor investigation/innovation. Managementof these KPIsisnota matterfor thisguide, but we understandthatsome of the data usedwouldbe the same as data underpinningportfolios.Hence,itis necessarytounderstandwhateachinterest grouprespectivelyuses toavoidunnecessaryduplication. Agenda Dashboard – Change Sub-Group Withrespectto the detailsof MainBoard Change Sub-Groupmeetingcontents,itisbeyondthe scope of this model to prescribe how this operates.We offeranAgendato coverChange/Portfolio mattersand have providedanexample toconsider.Itconsistsof 5 passagesinthe “Agenda”which wouldhave Operational andChange componentstothem, butwe are consideringonlythe Change Component(P3M).Otherprojects–whichare part of BAU (e.g.productdevelopment,asset management,customerfacing) are coveredinmeetingsthatcoverOperations –unlessthere isa strategydependency. These include: - MeetingPrep– to hearconfirmationondataquality,update Action/Decisionstatus
  • 4. Page 4 - ProgressStatus and Historical – whatis the statuson Objectives, exceptions/escalationsonthose,andrelatedresourcing/financial performance - Prediction– Near/Mid Term – What isthe confidence inpredictedoutcomes for Objectives,relatedresourcing/financialperformance.Are there risks/gaps whichrequire actions/decisions? - Prediction– Longer term – Are there disruptive Opportunities/Threats,have there beenchangesinstrategicGoals/Imperatives,isthere change in corporate risk(forexample,have ourStrengthsandWeaknessesshifted), whatare the fundingimplications - MeetingActions– Are there anydirectionstogive regardingchange to businessplansorportfoliomandates?Whatare the summary actions/decisions/communications? MI Implications Title Purpose Content MeetingPreparation/readiness Actionand Decision Enablesvisibility,review,andprogress on Risks/Actions/Assumptions/Issues/Decisions/Dependencies at Main Board Level. ContainsRisks(mayinclude assumptionsanddependenciestoo), Actions,IssuesandDecisionsinatable. The followingsectionusesthe terms OTIG andOTC (definedabove).It mighthelp to remember OTIG as a source ofstimulus,OTCsas the response to stimuli,andRisks/Actions/Assumptions/Issues/Decisions/Dependencies(RAID) enablemanagementofthem through a board holdingotherpeople responsible/accountable. Please note – items in italicsinthe tablebelow are not agendaitems for a Strategy Board, but a Strategy Board will need access to thisinsight for strategic decisionmaking.
  • 5. Page 5 Title Purpose Content Status- Board RAID Main Board RAIDis a presentationof selecteddatapertainingto the Objectives,TargetsandChallengesforthe MainBoard, and selecteditemsmade visiblefromprojectandprogramme level data withinthe portfolio. Assurance Summary Data quality/confidence check Bespoke –cannot exemplifyV1 Main Board assumesdatapresentedisreliable unlessotherwise stated. BusinessEnvironmentDiscussion.To covercurrent externalchallengesaroundPortfolio Delivery,tobrief BoardMembersonmeetingcontext. BusinessPerformanceReviewandForecast.Operationsfocus.Reviewof BusinessPerformanceagainstTargets,projection of performanceand confidencediscussion.Reviewof Issues/Risksandriskappetite, takingof Decisionssetting of actions.Whatlevel of fundingisthe businessina position to consider,andarethere pressingmattersforthe Boardto address?Speedupinvestment/slowdown,changeprioritiesetc? DepartmentalPerformanceExceptionReview. Discussion of thebusinessrequiringMainBoardAttention ProgressStatus and Historical – by Objective (Per) ObjectiveReviewandForecast.Status,forwardlook –identificationof Risks/Actions/Assumptions/Issues/Decisions/Dependenciesnecessary: In year "Objective" progress T/C/Q/B Board level reviewof progressonobjectives,reviewof driving opportunities,threats,imperativesandgoals.(Note T/C/Q/B= Time/Cost/Quality/Benefit) PerObjective –Commentary,achievements,spend,RAID, benefitsthisfar. Drill downintoenablingportfolioitemswhere necessary Prediction– Near/Mid Term Projected Objectives Confidence review - Achievements,Cost,Benefits –projected ROI Priority Reviewof portfolioitemsagainstthe Objective PerObjective –Confidence discussion,projectedachievements, spend,benefits out-turn. Drill downintoenablingportfolioitemswhere necessary
  • 6. Page 6 Title Purpose Content Objectives: Exceptions and Escalations Main Board level Risks/Actions/Assumptions/Issues/Decisions/Dependencies needed New/changed Risks/Actions/Assumptions/Issues/Decisions/Dependencies needed Objectives: Item Highlight Report Drill downonlywhere necessary: • Underlyingshiftsinrelated OTIGs/strengths/weaknesses • KeyMilestonesanddependencies • SpendandFunding • Resource • Benefits • (Stakeholder) Satisfaction(Scores) • Confidence (Indicators) • Trendalerts Abilitytodrill intoPortfolioitemdetailsif necessary Viathe PortfolioRegister Related(SW)OTIGstatus Statuson KeyMilestones Spend(allocationvbudgetvspendvsremaining)–fromthe PortfolioFinancial Plan.Profiledbudget,analysedasappropriate CAPEX/OPEX Resource (Allocationvspendvremaining)- fromthe Portfolio Resource Schedule. Profiled–over/undercapacityhighlights BenefitProgress,Forecastandperformance –fromthe Portfolio Benefitsrealisationplan - Mainbenefits,scaleof impact,profile, measurementmetrics SatisfactionStatus(governance,team,stakeholders,customers) and ConfidenceStatus (UsedinConjunctionwiththe RAIDlog.) Updateonorganisationalstrengths/weaknesses(organisation,assets,marketpositionetc).Presentation/discussion of issuestabled.Bespoke – cannotexemplify V1 Prediction– Longer term Review OTIG Review new Opportunities/Threats/Imperatives/Goals(OTIG). Presentation/discussionof issuestabled –decisionson adjustments OTIG Item Accountable Status Priority Addressedby(EnablingFactors)
  • 7. Page 7 Title Purpose Content Review OTC Review new Objectives,Targetsand Challenges. Presentation/discussionof issuestabled –decisionson adjustments OTC Item Accountable Status Priority Addressedby(BusinessPlan/Portfolio) Resourcing and Funding Implication Review. What do we have vs whatisrequired? Decisions/Actions OTC Item Roadmap,CostProfile,ResourcesProfile,BenefitProfile ROI,Confidence,Risk Priority Prioritisationof OTCTuning/Settingof Objectives/Targets/Challenges Operating Plan Changes AssignactionstoOperatingPlanownerstotake on Opportunities/Threats/Imperatives/GoalsviarevisedTargetsor Challenges Please note –OperatingPlanisnotin scope forStrategyboard, but potential impactsmightbe. Change Plan Changes AssignactionstoPortfolioownerstotake on Opportunities/Threats/Imperatives/Goalsviarevised ObjectivesorChallenges RevisedObjectivesorChallenges MeetingActions Action, Decisionand Comms summary Summarise actionsdecisionsagree comms Updatesto/newRisks, Actions,Issues, Decisions Communications Resources
  • 8. Page 8 PresentationMaterial coveringAssumptionsandImplications –tobe usedfor internal communications –can be provideduponrequest. Please Note: This work is licensed under a Creative CommonsAttribution-ShareAlike4.0International License.