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1. Looking back at your project now knowing better the expectations of the project what
would you do differently?

       I would definitely have my group work on the inventor drawings first because
everything went smoothly except for the inventor drawings because there were
technical errors at the last minute so I barely had time to fix them.

2. What was the most valuable feedback from the engineers about your final
presentation?

        The engineers actually didn’t say much at all. We gave our presentation and they
said it was unique and good. Also they told us to keep up the good work.

3. Did each person in the group have a role and a function? What was yours? How
could you better set the roles and expectations for each group member?

       We all had our roles ant contributed to as much possible. Obviously Katie had
vacation so we couldn’t really collaborate much with her but I made the shoe while
Sneha was working on the board. I glued on some pictures and I worked on inventor
drawings and exploded views. The roles were laid out fine but what made it not work
was that Katie had vacation and that caused most of our problems.

4. What was the most meaningful part of the assignment for you? How did the meaning
of the design process change for you?

       The most meaningful part was when I felt very accomplished by making
handmade shoes. It felt amazing. But on the way to making the shoes, I realized that
using tire was too thick so I found car mats that were an excellent substitute.
So we, as a group, are going to split the work amongst each other and we have the challenge of
having to send a potato chip through the postal service. But the chip is not allowed to break and
it must be edible. We, the whole group, will try to collaborate through any method like Skype,
calling, emailing, etc. And by these methods, we will have all steps looked over by all group
members.
FACTORS
Durability
Accessibility of materials
Cost of materials
Weight
Size
RANK
1,2,3,4
IDEAS




Peanut butter filled box




Chip encased in stuffing and enclosed in a cage




Bags filled with air around the chip
FACTROS                   1                          2                         3
Durability                Can’t be broken            Some materials are        Flabby material.
                          unless with a sharp,       breakable, some           Really thin and breaks
                          blunt object. Can          aren’t. Can only bend     by a simple touch (or
                          withstand much             at least 45 degreed.      at least splits easily)
                          weight. Can bend 90                                  Bent less than 45
                          degrees or more.                                     degrees then breaks.

Accessibility of          Easy to find in and        Some materials ( at       Hard to find.
Materials                 convenience store or       least about half of the   Available in stores
                          your house.                materials) are able to    but not in homes..
                                                     be found at home,
                                                     some at stores.
Cost of Materials         1 dollar or less.          Somewhere ranging         Over 5 dollars in
                                                     between 1 to 5            approximation
                                                     dollars. Essentially
                                                     $1< $ x < $5
Weight                    At least 1 pound or        Between 1 to 4            Over 4 pounds.
                          less in approximate.       pounds. Essentially
                                                     1lb < xlb <5lb
Size                      About .25 of an inch       Size between .25 in to    Bigger than the actual
                          away from the actual       1 in space from the       chip’s dimensions by
                          chip’s dimensions.         chip. Essentially         about1 inch.
                                                      0.25in < x in < 1in

IDEAS              Durability    Accessibility Cost of           Weight        Size           Total
                                 of Materials Materials
Peanut butter      2             1             2                 3             2              10
filled box
Chip encased       1             1               1               1             3              7
in stuffing
and enclosed
in a cage
Bags filled        1             2               2               1             3              9
with air
around the
chip

Winner: Chip encased in stuffing and enclosed in a cage
Aakash Balaji


Katherine Wong


Alyssa Haselsteiner


Jordan Murphy


                                          Pringles Project Research


The U.S. postal service, also known as USPS, is an independent agency of the United States

which delivers mail. We also discovered that the USPS went through a major change in 2010. It

installed a 5 day delivery and collection week instead of the former 6 day week; although the

post offices will still operate on Saturdays. The way the service works is customers will leave

their packages with addresses and the proper amount of stamps in a postal service delivery box

or at an office. Also there will be a fee based on the flat rate box chosen. To clarify a flat rate box

is a box in which you put your mail and ship it for a pre determined price. Then the USPS will

check the package for harmful substances and store them until the next delivery route to that

address occurs. Next the mail will be handed off to a postman or woman and be delivered via the

postal van. The vans are long life vehicles and the USPS owns over a 100,000 of them. The van

will be filled with as much mail as will fit appropriately and later taken out at the address by the

mailman or woman and given to the present party at the location. Here is a list of prices and sizes

for priority mail. We also found an online cost calculator on the USPS website that will calculate

mailing prices for us.


Priority Mail Flat Rate Envelope                                      $4.95   12-1/2" x 9-1/2"

Priority Mail Padded Flat Rate Envelope                               $4.95   12-1/2" x 9-1/2"
Priority Mail Legal Flat Rate Envelope                          $4.95     15" x 9-1/2"

Priority Mail Gift Card Flat Rate Envelope                      $4.95     10" x 7"

Priority Mail Small Flat Rate Envelope                          $4.95     10" x 6"

Priority Mail Window Flat Rate Envelope                         $4.95     10" x 5"

Priority Mail Small Flat Rate Box                               $5.20     8-5/8" x 5-3/8" x 1-5/8"

Priority Mail Medium Flat Rate Box (FRB1)                       $10.95    11" x 8-1/2" x 5-1/2"

Priority Mail Medium Flat Rate Box (FRB2)                       $10.95    13-5/8" x 11-7/8" x 3-3/8"

Priority Mail Large Flat Rate Box (Domestic Addresses)          $14.95    12" x 12" x 5-1/2"

Priority Mail Large Flat Rate Box (APO/FPO/DPO Destinations)    $12.95    12" x 12" x 5-1/2"


USPS boxes are made of cardboard.




http://washingtonexaminer.com/politics/will-obama-create-post-office-health-care
http://www.usps.com/communications/five-daydelivery/ataglance.htm


www.usps.com/prices/priority-mail-prices.htm


The materials our primary idea consists of are peanut butter and a box that fits in the allotted

box/envelope and allows for at least an inch of space in between it and the chip in all directions

when the chip is inside it. Peanut butter is a food paste made from dry roasted peanuts. The two

main categories of peanut butter are chunky and smooth. For the purposes of our project we

found that the smooth type was better suited because it is less dense and has no solids in it. To

add on peanut butter is edible so it will not compromise the edibility of the chip. Our box will be

made of cardboard and be either a prism or cube because those are the shapes that fit best in the

USPS box. We also knew that both our materials are readily available. Another primary idea we

had involves the use of polyester pillow stuffing, copper wire, and cardboard to construct a crib

for the chips. Copper wire is ductile and sturdy so it can prevent compression. Polyester pillow

stuffing is soft and firm so it can reduce strain on the chip. Polyester is a synthetic material that is

made from polyethylene terephthalate, which is essentially plastic. It is fibered, fluffed, flocked,

or clustered for use as a pillow stuffing. The cardboard is used as a base for the wires to be

placed on. Cardboard is made mostly of wood and can be made of recycled paper thus it is earth

friendly. Copper is also an abundant resource. The materials for the second idea are also

common.
http://www33.brinkster.com/iiiii/inventions/


http://www.varioustypes.com/pillow_stuffing




Moving on Pringles was invented by Alexander Liepa and Gene Wolfe invented the machine that

cooks them. The current owner of this brand is Proctor and Gamble. The shape of the chip is

known mathematically known as a hyperbolic paraboloid. They are shaped this way so they are

more tightly packaged. This shape is what helps protect the chips in the Pringles packaging in
hich they are sold due to the chips cushioning each other. In addition their slender shape makes




them very fragile.


http://www.google.com/patents?vid=3998975


http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,947586,00.html


Current viable solutions include the Proctor and Gamble packaging and numerous different kinds

of chips containers. The majority of them will be able to transport chips but the chips will sustain

moderate damage. The two solutions that are most viable and used are the cylindrical plastic

container and the bag filled with air. The Pringles containers are shaped to snugly nestle the

chips and protect them by almost completely immobilizing them. As mentioned before they do

this by using the shape of the chips to fit with each other. The other solution surrounds the chips

with air to block damage.
Acceleration = Change in Velocity


Change in velocity = force = mass x acceleration


Distance = 9.8(acceleration due to gravity) x time squared


Next we calculated the different ways the chips could break. The first way we researched was the

relation between velocity, such as when the package is dropped, and the amount of force exerted

on the box. The force that primarily affects the object when it falls is gravity and the friction

caused by the air. Also we found the type of break that occurs in a chip is called a fracture.

Gravity is the force that is the result of the attraction of the Earth to other objects. The pull of

gravity increases as mass increases and so does the velocity. Velocity is distance divided by time

or how fast and object is going at a certain point in time. The absolute value of velocity is speed.

As velocity increases so does the speed at which the package hits the ground. The faster
something hits the ground the more damage it is likely to sustain. Also everything accelerates or

increases in velocity at approximately the same rate of 9.8 meter/second due to the constant pull

of gravity. Now for example if our box fell for 10 seconds without any air resistance that means

our box would hit the ground at 98 meter per second and would have fallen from 539 meters.

This is just a sample calculation to show how we can set up theoretical scenarios to predict the

kind of damage the chip would sustain. Moving on the other factor that affects the terminal

velocity or the speed at which the object hits the ground is the mass. Mass is the measure of an

object’s resistance to being put in motion or, if moving, its resistance to being stopped. This

other variable will make the object fall faster when heavier and fall slower when lighter because

weight increases as mass increases. A factor that can help reduce terminal velocity is increased

surface are on an object. Increased surface are on an object creates more friction with the air and

slows the speed of impact.




http://www.sv.vt.edu/classes/MSE2094_NoteBook/97ClassProj/exper/halahan/www/halahan.html

www.eeescience.utoledo.edu/Faculty/.../Physical.Chap01.gravity1.ppt

http://www.racemath.info/forcesandpressure/what_is_f=ma.htm
We also explored other possible material for our project such as plastic wrap, bubble wrap, and

packing peanuts but we did not use these because we found peanut butter to be better. The most

commonly used shrink wrap is a polyolefin. It is available in a variety of thicknesses, clarities,

strengths and shrink ratios. A shrink film can be made to shrink in one direction (unidirectional

or mono-directional) or in both directions (bidirectional). Films are stretched when they are

warm to orient the molecules from their initial random pattern. Cooling the film sets the film's

characteristics until it is reheated: this causes it to shrink back toward its initial dimensions. All

these factors make plastic wrap seem like a good option but plastic wrap requires controlled heat

and accuracy to use. This means if wrapped incorrectly our chip would be crushed by the wrap

itself so we determined that it was not suited for this project. Next we saw that bubble wrap is

durable, lightweight, and helps fill voids in boxes to prevent movement. Another benefit it

provides is shock absorbance but we rejected this material because if it likely to compress the

chip and break it during turbulent shipping. This is mainly due to the odd shape of the chip. The

bubble wrap does not mold to the chip’s unique ship like peanut butter does. Packing peanuts are

mostly made from recycled polystyrene or starch and come in various shapes and sizes. However

they are not easily accessible or cost efficient.


http://www.usps.com/nationalpremieraccounts/bundlepreparationguidelines.htm


http://www.theofficeguide.com/bubble-packaging/


http://www.officedepot.com/a/browse/packing-

materials/N=5+3972/;jsessionid=0000ypeDnmnpbWPOa224VYoXpip:13ddq0tfm

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Binder1

  • 1. 1. Looking back at your project now knowing better the expectations of the project what would you do differently? I would definitely have my group work on the inventor drawings first because everything went smoothly except for the inventor drawings because there were technical errors at the last minute so I barely had time to fix them. 2. What was the most valuable feedback from the engineers about your final presentation? The engineers actually didn’t say much at all. We gave our presentation and they said it was unique and good. Also they told us to keep up the good work. 3. Did each person in the group have a role and a function? What was yours? How could you better set the roles and expectations for each group member? We all had our roles ant contributed to as much possible. Obviously Katie had vacation so we couldn’t really collaborate much with her but I made the shoe while Sneha was working on the board. I glued on some pictures and I worked on inventor drawings and exploded views. The roles were laid out fine but what made it not work was that Katie had vacation and that caused most of our problems. 4. What was the most meaningful part of the assignment for you? How did the meaning of the design process change for you? The most meaningful part was when I felt very accomplished by making handmade shoes. It felt amazing. But on the way to making the shoes, I realized that using tire was too thick so I found car mats that were an excellent substitute.
  • 2. So we, as a group, are going to split the work amongst each other and we have the challenge of having to send a potato chip through the postal service. But the chip is not allowed to break and it must be edible. We, the whole group, will try to collaborate through any method like Skype, calling, emailing, etc. And by these methods, we will have all steps looked over by all group members.
  • 3. FACTORS Durability Accessibility of materials Cost of materials Weight Size RANK 1,2,3,4 IDEAS Peanut butter filled box Chip encased in stuffing and enclosed in a cage Bags filled with air around the chip
  • 4. FACTROS 1 2 3 Durability Can’t be broken Some materials are Flabby material. unless with a sharp, breakable, some Really thin and breaks blunt object. Can aren’t. Can only bend by a simple touch (or withstand much at least 45 degreed. at least splits easily) weight. Can bend 90 Bent less than 45 degrees or more. degrees then breaks. Accessibility of Easy to find in and Some materials ( at Hard to find. Materials convenience store or least about half of the Available in stores your house. materials) are able to but not in homes.. be found at home, some at stores. Cost of Materials 1 dollar or less. Somewhere ranging Over 5 dollars in between 1 to 5 approximation dollars. Essentially $1< $ x < $5 Weight At least 1 pound or Between 1 to 4 Over 4 pounds. less in approximate. pounds. Essentially 1lb < xlb <5lb Size About .25 of an inch Size between .25 in to Bigger than the actual away from the actual 1 in space from the chip’s dimensions by chip’s dimensions. chip. Essentially about1 inch. 0.25in < x in < 1in IDEAS Durability Accessibility Cost of Weight Size Total of Materials Materials Peanut butter 2 1 2 3 2 10 filled box Chip encased 1 1 1 1 3 7 in stuffing and enclosed in a cage Bags filled 1 2 2 1 3 9 with air around the chip Winner: Chip encased in stuffing and enclosed in a cage
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  • 7. Aakash Balaji Katherine Wong Alyssa Haselsteiner Jordan Murphy Pringles Project Research The U.S. postal service, also known as USPS, is an independent agency of the United States which delivers mail. We also discovered that the USPS went through a major change in 2010. It installed a 5 day delivery and collection week instead of the former 6 day week; although the post offices will still operate on Saturdays. The way the service works is customers will leave their packages with addresses and the proper amount of stamps in a postal service delivery box or at an office. Also there will be a fee based on the flat rate box chosen. To clarify a flat rate box is a box in which you put your mail and ship it for a pre determined price. Then the USPS will check the package for harmful substances and store them until the next delivery route to that address occurs. Next the mail will be handed off to a postman or woman and be delivered via the postal van. The vans are long life vehicles and the USPS owns over a 100,000 of them. The van will be filled with as much mail as will fit appropriately and later taken out at the address by the mailman or woman and given to the present party at the location. Here is a list of prices and sizes for priority mail. We also found an online cost calculator on the USPS website that will calculate mailing prices for us. Priority Mail Flat Rate Envelope $4.95 12-1/2" x 9-1/2" Priority Mail Padded Flat Rate Envelope $4.95 12-1/2" x 9-1/2"
  • 8. Priority Mail Legal Flat Rate Envelope $4.95 15" x 9-1/2" Priority Mail Gift Card Flat Rate Envelope $4.95 10" x 7" Priority Mail Small Flat Rate Envelope $4.95 10" x 6" Priority Mail Window Flat Rate Envelope $4.95 10" x 5" Priority Mail Small Flat Rate Box $5.20 8-5/8" x 5-3/8" x 1-5/8" Priority Mail Medium Flat Rate Box (FRB1) $10.95 11" x 8-1/2" x 5-1/2" Priority Mail Medium Flat Rate Box (FRB2) $10.95 13-5/8" x 11-7/8" x 3-3/8" Priority Mail Large Flat Rate Box (Domestic Addresses) $14.95 12" x 12" x 5-1/2" Priority Mail Large Flat Rate Box (APO/FPO/DPO Destinations) $12.95 12" x 12" x 5-1/2" USPS boxes are made of cardboard. http://washingtonexaminer.com/politics/will-obama-create-post-office-health-care
  • 9. http://www.usps.com/communications/five-daydelivery/ataglance.htm www.usps.com/prices/priority-mail-prices.htm The materials our primary idea consists of are peanut butter and a box that fits in the allotted box/envelope and allows for at least an inch of space in between it and the chip in all directions when the chip is inside it. Peanut butter is a food paste made from dry roasted peanuts. The two main categories of peanut butter are chunky and smooth. For the purposes of our project we found that the smooth type was better suited because it is less dense and has no solids in it. To add on peanut butter is edible so it will not compromise the edibility of the chip. Our box will be made of cardboard and be either a prism or cube because those are the shapes that fit best in the USPS box. We also knew that both our materials are readily available. Another primary idea we had involves the use of polyester pillow stuffing, copper wire, and cardboard to construct a crib for the chips. Copper wire is ductile and sturdy so it can prevent compression. Polyester pillow stuffing is soft and firm so it can reduce strain on the chip. Polyester is a synthetic material that is made from polyethylene terephthalate, which is essentially plastic. It is fibered, fluffed, flocked, or clustered for use as a pillow stuffing. The cardboard is used as a base for the wires to be placed on. Cardboard is made mostly of wood and can be made of recycled paper thus it is earth friendly. Copper is also an abundant resource. The materials for the second idea are also common.
  • 10. http://www33.brinkster.com/iiiii/inventions/ http://www.varioustypes.com/pillow_stuffing Moving on Pringles was invented by Alexander Liepa and Gene Wolfe invented the machine that cooks them. The current owner of this brand is Proctor and Gamble. The shape of the chip is known mathematically known as a hyperbolic paraboloid. They are shaped this way so they are more tightly packaged. This shape is what helps protect the chips in the Pringles packaging in
  • 11. hich they are sold due to the chips cushioning each other. In addition their slender shape makes them very fragile. http://www.google.com/patents?vid=3998975 http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,947586,00.html Current viable solutions include the Proctor and Gamble packaging and numerous different kinds of chips containers. The majority of them will be able to transport chips but the chips will sustain moderate damage. The two solutions that are most viable and used are the cylindrical plastic container and the bag filled with air. The Pringles containers are shaped to snugly nestle the chips and protect them by almost completely immobilizing them. As mentioned before they do this by using the shape of the chips to fit with each other. The other solution surrounds the chips with air to block damage.
  • 12. Acceleration = Change in Velocity Change in velocity = force = mass x acceleration Distance = 9.8(acceleration due to gravity) x time squared Next we calculated the different ways the chips could break. The first way we researched was the relation between velocity, such as when the package is dropped, and the amount of force exerted on the box. The force that primarily affects the object when it falls is gravity and the friction caused by the air. Also we found the type of break that occurs in a chip is called a fracture. Gravity is the force that is the result of the attraction of the Earth to other objects. The pull of gravity increases as mass increases and so does the velocity. Velocity is distance divided by time or how fast and object is going at a certain point in time. The absolute value of velocity is speed. As velocity increases so does the speed at which the package hits the ground. The faster
  • 13. something hits the ground the more damage it is likely to sustain. Also everything accelerates or increases in velocity at approximately the same rate of 9.8 meter/second due to the constant pull of gravity. Now for example if our box fell for 10 seconds without any air resistance that means our box would hit the ground at 98 meter per second and would have fallen from 539 meters. This is just a sample calculation to show how we can set up theoretical scenarios to predict the kind of damage the chip would sustain. Moving on the other factor that affects the terminal velocity or the speed at which the object hits the ground is the mass. Mass is the measure of an object’s resistance to being put in motion or, if moving, its resistance to being stopped. This other variable will make the object fall faster when heavier and fall slower when lighter because weight increases as mass increases. A factor that can help reduce terminal velocity is increased surface are on an object. Increased surface are on an object creates more friction with the air and slows the speed of impact. http://www.sv.vt.edu/classes/MSE2094_NoteBook/97ClassProj/exper/halahan/www/halahan.html www.eeescience.utoledo.edu/Faculty/.../Physical.Chap01.gravity1.ppt http://www.racemath.info/forcesandpressure/what_is_f=ma.htm
  • 14. We also explored other possible material for our project such as plastic wrap, bubble wrap, and packing peanuts but we did not use these because we found peanut butter to be better. The most commonly used shrink wrap is a polyolefin. It is available in a variety of thicknesses, clarities, strengths and shrink ratios. A shrink film can be made to shrink in one direction (unidirectional or mono-directional) or in both directions (bidirectional). Films are stretched when they are warm to orient the molecules from their initial random pattern. Cooling the film sets the film's characteristics until it is reheated: this causes it to shrink back toward its initial dimensions. All these factors make plastic wrap seem like a good option but plastic wrap requires controlled heat and accuracy to use. This means if wrapped incorrectly our chip would be crushed by the wrap itself so we determined that it was not suited for this project. Next we saw that bubble wrap is durable, lightweight, and helps fill voids in boxes to prevent movement. Another benefit it provides is shock absorbance but we rejected this material because if it likely to compress the chip and break it during turbulent shipping. This is mainly due to the odd shape of the chip. The bubble wrap does not mold to the chip’s unique ship like peanut butter does. Packing peanuts are mostly made from recycled polystyrene or starch and come in various shapes and sizes. However they are not easily accessible or cost efficient. http://www.usps.com/nationalpremieraccounts/bundlepreparationguidelines.htm http://www.theofficeguide.com/bubble-packaging/ http://www.officedepot.com/a/browse/packing- materials/N=5+3972/;jsessionid=0000ypeDnmnpbWPOa224VYoXpip:13ddq0tfm