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café stories…
about
me…
david paré
31/10/2011   4
over 15 years in IT as
     an EA, PM
   & Agile coach
conference
 speaker
some credentials
professionnal sommelier
but that’s a
different story…
enough
about me
questions ?
ok.
i am here
to talk to you about
World Café
and how to use it
to gather
requirements
from your
stakeholders
but first
what is the
World Café ?
the World Café
were you ever in a
 meeting were…
all you want to do is sleep ?
no participation… no decisions…
real discussions and
decisions happen at
 the coffee break...
the World Café
brings back the
discussion into the
     meeting !
how ?
from traditional
from traditional
big mouths
    rule
shy
don’t talk
is it because shy
  people have no
insights to share ?
no !
that’s why this
approach is based on
  small discussions
Café atmosphere
to World Café
                                 host
host



                   facilitator


                          host




       host
World Café operating principles
now that we know
  more about the
World Café approach
how can this help me
gather requirements
      from my
   stakeholders?
here’s a real life
   example
i have a client
who has an existing
     product
expensive to upgrade
they don’t own the
   source code
not flexible,
not scalable
and they want to
   replace it
with something new
best in class of the
pharmacy industry
challenges.
distributed
stakeholders
stakeholders availability
no shared vision
high number of stakeholders
goal.
build new
software and services
build an RFP to
  procure the new
software and services
before we write an
      RFP…
…it might be nice to
know what we want ?
to answer that
   question
i proposed a
four step process
Steering   Guiding
                         step 1
Committee   Principles
Steering   Guiding
                                    step 2
Committee   Principles


             Rx Vision   Business
               Café      Services
Steering   Guiding
                                           step 3
Committee   Principles


             Rx Vision    Business
               Café       Services


                         Rx Requirements       List of
                              Café          Requirements
Steering   Guiding
                                           step 4
Committee   Principles


             Rx Vision    Business
               Café       Services


                         Rx Requirements       List of
                              Café          Requirements


                                              Rx Priority
                                                            Roadmap
                                                 Café
Steering   Guiding
                                      4 steps
Committee   Principles


             Rx Vision      Core
               Café        Services


                         Rx Requirements      List of
                              Café         Requirements


                                             Rx Priority
                                                           Roadmap
                                                Café
coming up with a
   process ?
that’s the easy part
how do we get that
  vision from the
  stakeholders ?
distributed
stakeholders
i could use the
    following
   techniques
focus groups
individual interviews
e-mail survey
i tried these
approaches before
and wasn’t pleased
 with the outcome
so i tried…
World Café
how do we start ?
how do we go from
individual ideas to a
   shared vision?
and from vision to
 requirements ?
we have two Café
workshop to organize
Steering   Guiding
Committee   Principles


             Rx Vision      Core
               Café        Services


                         Rx Requirements      List of
                              Café         Requirements


                                             Rx Priority
                                                           Roadmap
                                                Café
define Café goals
for example
establish and agree on a
   minimum of three
prioritized core business
         services
for example

        engage
stakeholders and create
      momentum
define meaningful questions
for example
  Why do you need a standardized national
       pharmacy network platform ?

Which capabilities/services does this platform
             require and why ?

   How can this platform drive operational
                efficiencies ?
determine who you
  want to invite
define how you want
   to capture the
     information
define a template for
capturing information
if you don’t specify a template




it can go many directions
for the
Rx Vision Café
information was not
    captured in a
   structured way
for the
Rx Requirements Café
information was
  captured in a
 structured way
User Stories
story template
• who    = people
• what   = goal
• why    = value
with this approach and a
   good template for
capturing information…
you can sit back and
       relax
now that requirements
   are captured as
    User Stories
each team does a final
  review of captured
      information
then it’s town hall meeting
then you stick the big
  Flip Chart posters
   on the wall to…
group similar Stories
      together
and prioritize Stories
after each Café the
information on the Flip
   Charts need to be
captured and compiled
     electronically
the last step is to
establish the roadmap
Steering   Guiding
                                           step 4
Committee   Principles


             Rx Vision    Business
               Café       Services


                         Rx Requirements       List of
                              Café          Requirements


                                              Rx Priority
                                                            Roadmap
                                                 Café
high level design &
   architecture
agile estimating &
     planning
planning poker
product
roadmap
to summarize
the World Café
is perfect for
requirements gathering
       sessions
it works well with
   large groups
it provides a voice for
   every participants
it’s an efficient way to
 capture User Stories
it creates buy-in and
engagement among
   all stakeholders
a few tips ?
plan, plan, plan
set the context for the
        session
explain the process and
  the role of everyone
set the ambiance
use mild
instrumental music
put flowers on the
       tables
dim the lights a little
create a « real » Café
  like atmosphere
make the first round
30-40 minutes long
use Sticky Notes and
  Sticky FlipCharts
plan rotation of
  participants
have enough markers
    and put them in
open glasses on tables
print a name tag for
   each participants
(use only first name and first letter of lastname)
setting example
questions ?
appendix…
using world café
What is the World Café ?
              • As a conversational process, the World Café is
                an innovative yet simple methodology for
                hosting conversations about questions that
                matter.
              • The integrated design principles have been
                distilled over the years as a guide to
                intentionally harnessing the power of
                conversation for business and social value.
              • As a living network pattern, the World Café
                refers to a living network of conversations that
                is continually co-evolving as we explore
                questions that matter with our
                family, friends, colleagues, and community.

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Agile tour 2011 - Café stories...