Philosophy aims to search for meanings, truths, and principles through systematic theories about knowledge, truth, existence, causation, and good. It can be studied subjectively based on one's personal beliefs or more systematically through various philosophical approaches and branches. These include ontology concerning reality, epistemology regarding knowledge, and axiology involving theories of value like ethics and aesthetics. As a philosophy of education, idealism sees reality as consisting of ideas and seeks absolute truth, while realism views reality as objective and emphasizes rational inquiry and practical knowledge.
30. Aristotle’s Ontology Examples of behavior Materiality Body PURE MATTER Potentiality Law Rationality Mind PURE FORM Actuality
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32. Aristotle’s Epistemology THEORY OF CAUSATION House Purpose Final Carpenter Agent Efficient Blueprint Design Formal Wood,nails Matter Material
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36. Modern Realism Emotion The IDOL of the THEATER Current (faddish) language The IDOL of the MARKETPLACE Follow the Majority The IDOL of the TRIBE Limited experience The IDOL of the DEN
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