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Pdf World First Aid Day 14 September 2019 powerpoint ppt for FIRST AID, BLS, COLS

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Powerpoint ppt on World First Aid Day TRAINING (14 September 2019) on FIRST AID, BLS, COLS (Pdf Copy)

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-World First Aid Day, which was introduced by the International Red Cross Red Crescent Movement in 2000, is an opportunity to raise awareness about a life saving act. -This year on World First Aid Day, the theme is 'First aid and road safety'. -Everyone should know how to save a life.
FIRST AID &
Basic First Aid for Medical Emergencies
Session Objectives Identify proper procedures for a variety of medical emergencies Assist in administering first aid when a co-worker is injured Do no further harm
After an accident, immediately move the victim to a comfortable position. If a person is bleeding, use a tourniquet. Signs of a heart attack include shortness of breath, anxiety, and perspiration. All burns can be treated with first aid alone; no emergency medical attention is necessary. Prequiz: True or False?
Help! Emergency! Minutes could make a difference © Business & Legal Reports, Inc. 1110
Four Basic Rules 1. Call for help immediately2. Bring help to the victim 4. Do no further harm3. Check the ABCs CAB
Key Points to Remember Medical emergencies can happen anytime. Act quickly, calmly, and correctly. Take down notes if considered necessary and later keep revising the tips being given today’s First aid and CPR training and demonstration.
Evaluate the scene Assess safety Prioritize care Check for medical alert tags Do head-to-toe check Move only if necessary Evaluate the scene Assess safety Prioritize care Check for medical alert tags Do head-to-toe check Move only if necessary Assess the Scene © Business & Legal Reports, Inc. 1110
Assess scene safety Do Not Move theVictim Until CPR is Given and Qualified HelpArrives ... unless the scene dictates otherwise
No Breathing © Business & Legal Reports, Inc. 1110 Administer CPR: Lay the person on his or her back Give chest compressions Tilt head slightly Breathe into the person’s mouth Continue until Emergency Medical Support arrives
Bleeding Stop the flow of blood Wear gloves Cover the wound Apply pressure If a body part has been amputated, put it on ice © Business & Legal Reports, Inc. 1110
Shock Lay the victim down Cover Raise feet © Business & Legal Reports, Inc. 1110
Anaphylactic Shock Give the victim medication Call for help ASAP Start CPR if necessary © Business & Legal Reports, Inc. 1110
Levine sign
Heart Attack Call for emergency medical support Make victim comfortable Loosen tight clothing Check for medication Keep victim still Don’t give stimulants
Choking Ask a person to speak or cough Deliver 5 back blows Perform abdominal thrusts Repeat sequence of back blows and abdominal thrusts
If Abdominal Thrusts Don’t Work Call for emergency medical support 108 Finger sweep only if patient is Cooperative or unconscious to avoid severe bite Abdominal thrusts Check CABs Perform CPR if not breathing
Electrical Shock Don’t touch! Turn power off Call for emergency medical support Remove person from live wire Check for breathing © Business & Legal Reports, Inc. 1110
108
CPR Match the problem with the correct first-aid procedure. Bleeding Choking No breathing Heart attack Shock Keep victim still Direct pressure Abdominal thrusts Elevate feet
Do you understand first-aid procedures for: • No breathing? • Bleeding? • Shock? • Heart attack? • Choking? • Electrical shock? Review Do you understand first- aid procedures for: No breathing? Bleeding? Shock? Heart attack? Choking? Electrical shock?
Eye Injuries Splashes Particles in eye Blow to eye Cuts near eye Penetrating objects © Business & Legal Reports, Inc. 1110
Burns • First-degree burns—Reddened, painful skin • Second-degree burns—Blistering • Third-degree burns—Charring, deep tissue damage © Business & Legal Reports, Inc. 1110
• Eyes • Skin • Inhalation • Ingestion Exposure to Hazardous MaterialsEyes Skin Inhalation Ingestion
Broken Bones Look Ask Treat for shock © Business & Legal Reports, Inc. 1110
Heat Exhaustion Move to cool place Lay victim down Elevate feet Loosen clothing Give fluids Apply cool compresses © Business & Legal Reports, Inc. 1110
Heatstroke Immediately call for emergency medical support Cool the person down Monitor © Business & Legal Reports, Inc. 1110
Fainting Check for breathing Administer CPR if necessary Call for emergency medical support if more than a few minutes If conscious, lay the victim down with feet elevated
Epileptic Seizures Remove victim from hazards Check for breathing Nothing in the mouth Keep comfortable Call for emergency medical support if needed © Business & Legal Reports, Inc. 1110
Which is the worst kind of burn? For a particle in the eye: For inhalation of vapors or gases: For heatstroke: Multiple choice a. First degree a. Flush with water a. Induce vomiting a. Call for emergency medical support b. Third degree b. Rub eye b. Move to fresh air b. Don’t call emergency medical support
Do you understand first-aid procedures for: • Eye injuries? • Burns? • Exposure to hazardous materials? • Broken bones? • Heat exhaustion and heatstroke? • Fainting? • Epileptic seizures? Revise Do you understand first- aid procedures for: Eye injuries? Burns? Exposure to hazardous materials? Broken bones? Heat exhaustion and heatstroke? Fainting? Epileptic seizures?
DEFINITIONS •CARDIAC ARREST: Abrupt cessation of cardiac pump function which may be reversible by a rapid intervention but will lead to in its absence. DEATH: Irreversible cessation of all biologic functions
• It has been estimated that about 3,50,000 people die worldwide due to cardiac arrest each year • Approximately 4280 out of every one lakh people die every year from Sudden Cardiac Arrest (SCA) in India alone • Around 70% of all sudden cardiac arrests happen at home or out of hospital settings; so being trained in CPR can mean the difference between Life & Death for a member of your family Background
Providing CPR/AED for Adults Cardiopulmonary resuscitation circulates blood that contains oxygen to the vital organs of a patient in cardiac arrest when the heart and breathing have stopped. Chestcompressionsand ventilation as well as theuse of an automated external defibrillator.
BASICLIFESUPPORT Chest compressions and pulmonary ventilation performed by who anyone knows how to do it anywhere, without any immediately, other equipment
Introduction ...BASIC LIFE SUPPORT(BLS) When a patient experiences a cardiac arrest you need to ACT swiftly and correctly starting with BASIC LIFESUPPORT skills.
• vital intervention before arrival of emergency services - doubles or triples survival from sudden cardiac arrest (SCA). •Early resuscitation and prompt defibrillation (within 1-2minutes) can result in >60% survival
What is CPR? It is the lifesaving technique useful in emergencies where a person’s heartbeat or breathing or both have stopped Effective COLS CPR without equipment & minimal skills, provided immediately after sudden cardiac arrest, can double or triple the victim’s chance of survival It involves immediate identification and chest compression, this process keeps oxygenated blood circulating to the brain and other vital organs in the initial phase of cardiac arrest CPR can not ‘restart’ the heart, but it can keep blood and oxygen moving through the victim’s body until medical help arrives
When do you do CPR? Loss of BreathingLoss of Circulation Heart Attack Drowning Allergic Reaction Stroke Heart Attack Choking Drowning Drug Over Dose When a person looses his or her consciousness due to
CHAIN OF SURVIVAL
What will you do if you find this..?What will you do if you find this..? You observe a person suddenly collapsing in front of you or Somebody is already collapsed when you saw him / her first
Ensure Safe Place • Make sure the environment is safe for rescuers and victim. • Rescuers arriving on the scene of an emergency should verify that the environment in which they are approaching a patient is safe for the provider. • This is accomplished by a quick scan of the patient’s location and surroundings to make sure there are no imminent physical threats such as toxic or electrical hazards. Fire, smoke, fumes, water, electricity, heat, cold, traffic etc. Infection, blood, body fluids from the victim Man made dangers – riot, war, terror etc. दृश्य सुरक्षा
Check Response Gently tap both the shoulders and ask “Are you all right?” Check response always from front of victimCheck response always from front of victim Observe and Shift to nearest medical facility क्या आप ठीक हो?” If he responds जीिुत है
Responsive Victim Victim moving, coughing or vocalizing? Place Victim in Lateral position & Keep monitoring
Check Response Gently tap both the shoulders and ask “Are you all right?” Check response always from front of victimCheck response always from front of victim Observe and Shift to nearest medical facility क्या आप ठीक हो?” If he responds जीिुत है
When NOT TO START CPR? Scene is not safe Patient Responsive Victim body becomes stiff (Signs of irreversible death Like - Rigor mortis)
CHECK RESPONSE - Shake shoulders gently - Ask "Are you all right?" - If he responds • Leave as you find him. • Find out what is wrong. • Reassess regularly.
Shout for help Use mobile…. What to say during the call? Identify yourself Identify your location Tell about victim’s condition Number of victims Age, sex, complaint General condition Number of rescuer Assure ------- Hang only when asked to do so
Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR). Combines rescue breathing and chest compressions Revives heart (cardio) and lung (pulmonary) functioning Use when there is no breathing and no pulse Provides O2 to the brain until Emergency medical supportarrives
How CPR Works Effective CPR provides 1/4 to 1/3normal bloodflow Rescue breaths contains16%oxygen (exhaled).
Start CPRImmediately Better chance of survival as Brain damage starts in 4-6 minutes Brain damage is certain after 10 minutes without CPR
COMPRESSION ONLY LIFE SUPPORT (COLS) CPR By Lay Person
Open the airway with the head tilt chin elevation
CHEST COMPRESSIONS •Place the heel of one hand in the centre of the chest • Place other hand on top • Interlock fingers • Compress the chest - Rate 100 min - Depth 5 cm - Equal compression :relaxation
CHEST COMPRESSION Push at least 5 cm but not more than 6 cm Compress chest at speed of 120 times/min Allow complete chest recoil between compression (do not lean) without lifting hand from the chest. Do not stop Chest Compressions unnecessarily Correct position for Chest compressions Heel of hand 2 fingers above Xiphoid process (Lowest End of Breast Bone) Elbows straight, shoulders above the victim’s chest, fingers interlocked
CHEST COMPRESSION • 30 compressions in one set. • Chant the count loudly 1, 2, 3, 4, ….30. • Maintain the speed and number of chest compressions. • If more than one person, interchange every 5 cycles.
AFTER 5 SETS OF chest compression Check Response Victim moving, coughing or vocalizing?
How Long to Continue CPR? ककतनु समय तक सीपीआर जारी रखना है? Till Medical Help arrives Another trained rescuer arrives Victim is revived (obvious signs of life) Rescuer is exhausted Place becomes unsafe
When possible change CPR operator every 2minutes
AUTOMATED EXTERNAL DEFIBRILLATOR
AED operation steps AED step 1 Power on AED step 2 attach AED pads to bare chest AED step 3 Clear and analyze AED step 4 Shock if advised (clear victim) AED step 5 resume CPR starting with chest compressions
Don’ts Do not use alcohol to wipe the patient’s chest dry. Do not touch the patient while the AED is analyzing. Touching or moving the patient may affect analysis. Do not touchthe patient while the AED is defibrillating. You or someone else could be shocked. Do not defibrillate someone when around flammable or combustible materials, such as gasoline or free-flowing oxygen.
Friday, September 13, 2019 103
Friday, September 13, 2019 104

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Pdf World First Aid Day 14 September 2019 powerpoint ppt for FIRST AID, BLS, COLS

  • 2.
  • 3. -World First Aid Day, which was introduced by the International Red Cross Red Crescent Movement in 2000, is an opportunity to raise awareness about a life saving act. -This year on World First Aid Day, the theme is 'First aid and road safety'. -Everyone should know how to save a life.
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  • 6. Basic First Aid for Medical Emergencies
  • 7. Session Objectives Identify proper procedures for a variety of medical emergencies Assist in administering first aid when a co-worker is injured Do no further harm
  • 8. After an accident, immediately move the victim to a comfortable position. If a person is bleeding, use a tourniquet. Signs of a heart attack include shortness of breath, anxiety, and perspiration. All burns can be treated with first aid alone; no emergency medical attention is necessary. Prequiz: True or False?
  • 9. Help! Emergency! Minutes could make a difference © Business & Legal Reports, Inc. 1110
  • 10. Four Basic Rules 1. Call for help immediately2. Bring help to the victim 4. Do no further harm3. Check the ABCs CAB
  • 11. Key Points to Remember Medical emergencies can happen anytime. Act quickly, calmly, and correctly. Take down notes if considered necessary and later keep revising the tips being given today’s First aid and CPR training and demonstration.
  • 12. Evaluate the scene Assess safety Prioritize care Check for medical alert tags Do head-to-toe check Move only if necessary Evaluate the scene Assess safety Prioritize care Check for medical alert tags Do head-to-toe check Move only if necessary Assess the Scene © Business & Legal Reports, Inc. 1110
  • 13. Assess scene safety Do Not Move theVictim Until CPR is Given and Qualified HelpArrives ... unless the scene dictates otherwise
  • 14. No Breathing © Business & Legal Reports, Inc. 1110 Administer CPR: Lay the person on his or her back Give chest compressions Tilt head slightly Breathe into the person’s mouth Continue until Emergency Medical Support arrives
  • 15. Bleeding Stop the flow of blood Wear gloves Cover the wound Apply pressure If a body part has been amputated, put it on ice © Business & Legal Reports, Inc. 1110
  • 16. Shock Lay the victim down Cover Raise feet © Business & Legal Reports, Inc. 1110
  • 17. Anaphylactic Shock Give the victim medication Call for help ASAP Start CPR if necessary © Business & Legal Reports, Inc. 1110
  • 19. Heart Attack Call for emergency medical support Make victim comfortable Loosen tight clothing Check for medication Keep victim still Don’t give stimulants
  • 20. Choking Ask a person to speak or cough Deliver 5 back blows Perform abdominal thrusts Repeat sequence of back blows and abdominal thrusts
  • 21.
  • 22. If Abdominal Thrusts Don’t Work Call for emergency medical support 108 Finger sweep only if patient is Cooperative or unconscious to avoid severe bite Abdominal thrusts Check CABs Perform CPR if not breathing
  • 23. Electrical Shock Don’t touch! Turn power off Call for emergency medical support Remove person from live wire Check for breathing © Business & Legal Reports, Inc. 1110
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  • 26. CPR Match the problem with the correct first-aid procedure. Bleeding Choking No breathing Heart attack Shock Keep victim still Direct pressure Abdominal thrusts Elevate feet
  • 27. Do you understand first-aid procedures for: • No breathing? • Bleeding? • Shock? • Heart attack? • Choking? • Electrical shock? Review Do you understand first- aid procedures for: No breathing? Bleeding? Shock? Heart attack? Choking? Electrical shock?
  • 28. Eye Injuries Splashes Particles in eye Blow to eye Cuts near eye Penetrating objects © Business & Legal Reports, Inc. 1110
  • 29. Burns • First-degree burns—Reddened, painful skin • Second-degree burns—Blistering • Third-degree burns—Charring, deep tissue damage © Business & Legal Reports, Inc. 1110
  • 30. • Eyes • Skin • Inhalation • Ingestion Exposure to Hazardous MaterialsEyes Skin Inhalation Ingestion
  • 31. Broken Bones Look Ask Treat for shock © Business & Legal Reports, Inc. 1110
  • 32. Heat Exhaustion Move to cool place Lay victim down Elevate feet Loosen clothing Give fluids Apply cool compresses © Business & Legal Reports, Inc. 1110
  • 33. Heatstroke Immediately call for emergency medical support Cool the person down Monitor © Business & Legal Reports, Inc. 1110
  • 34. Fainting Check for breathing Administer CPR if necessary Call for emergency medical support if more than a few minutes If conscious, lay the victim down with feet elevated
  • 35. Epileptic Seizures Remove victim from hazards Check for breathing Nothing in the mouth Keep comfortable Call for emergency medical support if needed © Business & Legal Reports, Inc. 1110
  • 36. Which is the worst kind of burn? For a particle in the eye: For inhalation of vapors or gases: For heatstroke: Multiple choice a. First degree a. Flush with water a. Induce vomiting a. Call for emergency medical support b. Third degree b. Rub eye b. Move to fresh air b. Don’t call emergency medical support
  • 37. Do you understand first-aid procedures for: • Eye injuries? • Burns? • Exposure to hazardous materials? • Broken bones? • Heat exhaustion and heatstroke? • Fainting? • Epileptic seizures? Revise Do you understand first- aid procedures for: Eye injuries? Burns? Exposure to hazardous materials? Broken bones? Heat exhaustion and heatstroke? Fainting? Epileptic seizures?
  • 38. DEFINITIONS •CARDIAC ARREST: Abrupt cessation of cardiac pump function which may be reversible by a rapid intervention but will lead to in its absence. DEATH: Irreversible cessation of all biologic functions
  • 39. • It has been estimated that about 3,50,000 people die worldwide due to cardiac arrest each year • Approximately 4280 out of every one lakh people die every year from Sudden Cardiac Arrest (SCA) in India alone • Around 70% of all sudden cardiac arrests happen at home or out of hospital settings; so being trained in CPR can mean the difference between Life & Death for a member of your family Background
  • 40. Providing CPR/AED for Adults Cardiopulmonary resuscitation circulates blood that contains oxygen to the vital organs of a patient in cardiac arrest when the heart and breathing have stopped. Chestcompressionsand ventilation as well as theuse of an automated external defibrillator.
  • 41. BASICLIFESUPPORT Chest compressions and pulmonary ventilation performed by who anyone knows how to do it anywhere, without any immediately, other equipment
  • 42. Introduction ...BASIC LIFE SUPPORT(BLS) When a patient experiences a cardiac arrest you need to ACT swiftly and correctly starting with BASIC LIFESUPPORT skills.
  • 43. • vital intervention before arrival of emergency services - doubles or triples survival from sudden cardiac arrest (SCA). •Early resuscitation and prompt defibrillation (within 1-2minutes) can result in >60% survival
  • 44. What is CPR? It is the lifesaving technique useful in emergencies where a person’s heartbeat or breathing or both have stopped Effective COLS CPR without equipment & minimal skills, provided immediately after sudden cardiac arrest, can double or triple the victim’s chance of survival It involves immediate identification and chest compression, this process keeps oxygenated blood circulating to the brain and other vital organs in the initial phase of cardiac arrest CPR can not ‘restart’ the heart, but it can keep blood and oxygen moving through the victim’s body until medical help arrives
  • 45. When do you do CPR? Loss of BreathingLoss of Circulation Heart Attack Drowning Allergic Reaction Stroke Heart Attack Choking Drowning Drug Over Dose When a person looses his or her consciousness due to
  • 47. What will you do if you find this..?What will you do if you find this..? You observe a person suddenly collapsing in front of you or Somebody is already collapsed when you saw him / her first
  • 48.
  • 49. Ensure Safe Place • Make sure the environment is safe for rescuers and victim. • Rescuers arriving on the scene of an emergency should verify that the environment in which they are approaching a patient is safe for the provider. • This is accomplished by a quick scan of the patient’s location and surroundings to make sure there are no imminent physical threats such as toxic or electrical hazards. Fire, smoke, fumes, water, electricity, heat, cold, traffic etc. Infection, blood, body fluids from the victim Man made dangers – riot, war, terror etc. दृश्य सुरक्षा
  • 50. Check Response Gently tap both the shoulders and ask “Are you all right?” Check response always from front of victimCheck response always from front of victim Observe and Shift to nearest medical facility क्या आप ठीक हो?” If he responds जीिुत है
  • 51. Responsive Victim Victim moving, coughing or vocalizing? Place Victim in Lateral position & Keep monitoring
  • 52. Check Response Gently tap both the shoulders and ask “Are you all right?” Check response always from front of victimCheck response always from front of victim Observe and Shift to nearest medical facility क्या आप ठीक हो?” If he responds जीिुत है
  • 53. When NOT TO START CPR? Scene is not safe Patient Responsive Victim body becomes stiff (Signs of irreversible death Like - Rigor mortis)
  • 54.
  • 55. CHECK RESPONSE - Shake shoulders gently - Ask "Are you all right?" - If he responds • Leave as you find him. • Find out what is wrong. • Reassess regularly.
  • 56. Shout for help Use mobile…. What to say during the call? Identify yourself Identify your location Tell about victim’s condition Number of victims Age, sex, complaint General condition Number of rescuer Assure ------- Hang only when asked to do so
  • 57.
  • 58. Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR). Combines rescue breathing and chest compressions Revives heart (cardio) and lung (pulmonary) functioning Use when there is no breathing and no pulse Provides O2 to the brain until Emergency medical supportarrives
  • 59. How CPR Works Effective CPR provides 1/4 to 1/3normal bloodflow Rescue breaths contains16%oxygen (exhaled).
  • 60. Start CPRImmediately Better chance of survival as Brain damage starts in 4-6 minutes Brain damage is certain after 10 minutes without CPR
  • 61. COMPRESSION ONLY LIFE SUPPORT (COLS) CPR By Lay Person
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  • 64. Open the airway with the head tilt chin elevation
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  • 72. CHEST COMPRESSIONS •Place the heel of one hand in the centre of the chest • Place other hand on top • Interlock fingers • Compress the chest - Rate 100 min - Depth 5 cm - Equal compression :relaxation
  • 73. CHEST COMPRESSION Push at least 5 cm but not more than 6 cm Compress chest at speed of 120 times/min Allow complete chest recoil between compression (do not lean) without lifting hand from the chest. Do not stop Chest Compressions unnecessarily Correct position for Chest compressions Heel of hand 2 fingers above Xiphoid process (Lowest End of Breast Bone) Elbows straight, shoulders above the victim’s chest, fingers interlocked
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  • 75.
  • 76. CHEST COMPRESSION • 30 compressions in one set. • Chant the count loudly 1, 2, 3, 4, ….30. • Maintain the speed and number of chest compressions. • If more than one person, interchange every 5 cycles.
  • 77. AFTER 5 SETS OF chest compression Check Response Victim moving, coughing or vocalizing?
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  • 84. How Long to Continue CPR? ककतनु समय तक सीपीआर जारी रखना है? Till Medical Help arrives Another trained rescuer arrives Victim is revived (obvious signs of life) Rescuer is exhausted Place becomes unsafe
  • 85. When possible change CPR operator every 2minutes
  • 87.
  • 88. AED operation steps AED step 1 Power on AED step 2 attach AED pads to bare chest AED step 3 Clear and analyze AED step 4 Shock if advised (clear victim) AED step 5 resume CPR starting with chest compressions
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  • 96.
  • 97. Don’ts Do not use alcohol to wipe the patient’s chest dry. Do not touch the patient while the AED is analyzing. Touching or moving the patient may affect analysis. Do not touchthe patient while the AED is defibrillating. You or someone else could be shocked. Do not defibrillate someone when around flammable or combustible materials, such as gasoline or free-flowing oxygen.
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