1. 高雄市監理處
O Respecting human life is the most important thing for drivers. When
driving, we should always take pedestrians into consideration, particular
attention should be paid to old, pregnant and handicapped. cy001
X Respecting traffic laws and orders is just good driving and has no
connection with driving morals. cy002
O If the petrol catches fire, a fire extinguisher should be used or covered
with wet clothes to put it out. cy003
O When meeting a vehicle on a narrow road, both vehicles should give way
to each other. cy005
X When the green light says you can pass, the driver should pay attention of
cars and pedestrians illegally going through the red light. cy006
X If you see a car in front has over turned and no one is helping. You see the
injured are calling for help, you are in a hurry, so you ignore them. cy007
O Before driving, carefully check the car and make sure it is functioning
well. When driving, pay attention to pedestrians and other cars. This shall
be driving moral. cy008
X To avoid dust, the car behind overtakes me. I also hate dust, so I overtake
the car in front. cy009
xWhen heavy rain causes water to accumulate and there are many
pedestrians aside. I will drive quickly to pass it because I am afraid of
obstructing behind. cy010
oWhen starting to drive, changing gears, turning and braking, the driver
should pay attention to the passenger's safety and comfort. cy011
oRandomly honking the horn create the noise pollution. It is immoral
behavior. cy012
oI discover from the two passengers whispered conversation that they are
drug dealers. To help my country, I should take them to the police station
and not let them escape. cy013
xMy car breaks down on the fast lane. Because there are many cars, it create
a serious traffic jam and affects traffic safety. However, to save time, I wait
until I have fixed it and then drive away. cy014
xI have driven for many years and have good driving skill. Therefore, when
I'm driving, I often joke and sing. This shows my driving skill and will not
affect the safety. cy015
oWhile driving, I should be very careful because the passengers' lives are in
my hands. cy016
oBecause I have driven for a long time, I know the danger of driving. Even
if a passenger asks me to drive faster, I refuse due to safety and explain the
danger to the passenger. cy017
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2. 高雄市監理處
oIf a driver has no driving moral, it is a misfortune for him and others.
cy018
xIf I'm taking the old, pregnant or handicapped passengers, I should increase
the charge. cy019
oDo not drink and drive. cy046
oWhile seeing someone carrying a white stick or visibly handicapped person
crossing the road, the driver should help him, or let him pass. cy047
oThose mentally weak, blind, or epileptic may not take the driving test.
cy048
oAlcoholics and drug addicts may not take the driving test. cy049
oOn small trucks, loads may not exceed 2.85 meters from the truck floor.
cy050
xOn small trucks, loads may not exceed 3 meters from the truck floor.
cy051
oWhen carrying easily leaky, disposable or smelly loads if you want to stop
them getting out, you should keep it tightly sealed and use appropriate
covers. cy052
oApart from the car seat, people may not be carried. cy053
oThe driving test, road test, the pass mark of road is 70%. cy054
oThe the vehicle's body should not be broken and doors must be able to be
opened. cy055
oThe vehicle may not attach a trailer without the permission of the road
authority. cy056
oIncreasing traffic controls and maintain traffic orders are the essential ways
for maintaining traffic safety. cy057
xSigns refer to warnings, bans, indicators, lines and words on the road that
control road signs. cy058
oWhen the owner or the driver receives a notification for breaking traffic
rules, the y don!|t have to hear the judgment. Just pay the fine within 15
days. cy059
xThose with heavy truck driving licenses may a tractor or mini bus. cy060
oThose who have had their license canceled for life may not retake the
driving test. cy061
oWhen one car is driving behind another, back driver must pay attention to
the car in front movements. cy062
oSome specialized vehicles can carry goods for its professional purpose. In
regular condition, it is not allowed to load goods. cy064
oWhen driving licenses expire, they should be returned to the road authority.
cy065
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3. 高雄市監理處
oWhen the driver dies, the license should be returned to the road authority
by their relatives. cy066
oWhen loading, roaps should be used to hold the loads firm and goods
should be piled stably. cy067
oDriving licenses obtain illegally or by improper methods will be canceled
and followed up by the road authority. cy068
oIf the driver drive vehicle for over 8 hours, the responsibility lies with the
vehicle owner and his license plate will be revoked for 3 months. cy071
xBefore driving, you do not need to check the car. cy072
oThe volum of the horn must not exceed the regulated limit. cy073
oWhen vehicles use the horn, they should try to only honk once at a time.
cy074
oParking time and positions should follow the instructions of road and
police authority. cy075
oThe driving license is issued by the road authority after applying taking and
passing the test. cy076
oIf your driving license is lost or damaged, you should apply for it again
from the Motor Vehicle Department. cy078
oA vehicle loaded with dangerous substance should be parked in a shaded
and open area and separated from other vehicles. A warning sticker should
be placed on the box. cy079
oPassengers should always get on or get off the car at right of the road and
avoid blocking the way for other cars. cy080
oOn a narrow slope, if the car driving downhill does not give way to a car
driving uphill. Or a uphill car does not wait a downhill car passing the
slope, and try to go uphill. Or a car are driving along the inside lane of the
slope does not give way to a car on the outside lane will be fined. cy081
oThere should be less and 9 seats which include the driver seat in a mini bus.
cy082
xA professional driver's license should be re-examined every 2 years since
the date of issue. cy083
oThe purpose of establishing the traffic penalty rules is to strengthen the
traffic management, keep the traffic order and reassure the traffic safety.
cy084
xTo use overpasses or underpasses would be the last resort. cy085
oTraffic signs and markings have the function of warning, prohibition and
indication. cy086
oApart from following the traffic signs and markings, a driver should also
obey the indication of policeman or a inspection of the officer. cy088
第 3 頁，共 20 頁

4. 高雄市監理處
oThings loaded in the vehicle is the responsibility of the owner and the
driver of the vehicle. cy089
oIf a vehicle owner allows someone without a driver's license to drive his
vehicle, his driver's license will be revoked for 3 months. cy090
oIf a driver drives through a pedestrian crossing in a way breaking traffic
rules and causes the pedestrian to be injured or died. The criminal law
punishment will be increased by 50%. cy091
oThe government gives rewards to good drivers: people who report traffic
offenses to the authorities or help to save accident victims. cy092
xThere are no restrictions on number of people seated in the front seats of
cars or mini buses. cy094
xIf a driver goes through the stop light, and hurt someone. There is no need
to revoke his driver's license. cy095
xDriving under the minimum speed limit does not count illegal. cy098
xThe passing mark of the traffic regulation part in driver's license is 90.
cy099
xIf you use illegal methods to take the examination of getting a driver's
license, your rights to take the test will be canceled and if you have had the
driver's license, it will not be an effective one and you cannot retake it in a
year. cy100
xYou may lend someone your driver's license. cy101
xA learner's driver's license can be in learning how to drive a coach. cy102
xThe width of the loaded goods on the vehicle can be 0.5 meter longer than
the vehicle's length. cy103
oOne cannot drive continuously more than 8 hours. cy104
xA driver who has license for driving a coach can drive a container lorry.
cy105
oDrivers who injure people because they broke the traffic safety rules will
have their license revoked for 3-6 months. cy106
xIf driving on a road or a bridge without paying the necessary toll fee and
hurts the fee collector. The driver's license will revoked for 3 months.
cy107
oIf a driver is driving in the fast lane according to the traffic regulations kills
or injures a pedestrian or people on a slow vehicle that entered the fast lane
against the rules, then the criminal law punishment will be reduced for the
responsibility party. cy108
xIf a driver whose alcohol test is over the standard seriously injured people
or caused someone to die while driving, his license will be canceled and
cannot retake it within 3 years. cy109
第 4 頁，共 20 頁

5. 高雄市監理處
xf a driver whose alcohol test is higher than the standard seriously injured
people or caused someone to die while driving, he will be fined, license will
be canceled and cannot retake it within 3 years. cy110
xDrivers who injured people because they broke the traffic safety rules will
have their license revoked. cy111
oA pickup truck except the driver can have no more than 2 passengers.
cy112
xThe length of the loaded good can exceed the vehicle's front by 2 meters.
cy114
xThe load on container trucks may exceed the truck length by 30 cm. cy115
oApart from when the track truck is carrying a load that stretches back. The
truck's side and back boards should be tightened firmly. cy116
xIf a person has been sentenced for canceling his driver's license for good.
He can retake after taking traffic violation reeducation for 1 month. cy117
oA person who has punished of license cancellation cannot retake until the
cancellation date is expired. cy118
xA person who has punished of license cancellation can retake before the
cancellation date expires after paying the fine. cy119
oQualified results of a physical check and a writing test can be held up to 1
year. cy121
oWhen turning right, the driver should use right indicator light in advance or
use his left arm with his palm facing up to make a hand signal. cy122
oYou should only honk one at a time, and time length of a honk should not
exceed half of second. cy123
oWhen cars are on bends, tunnels, slopes, narrow roads, muddy roads, roads
where water has accumulated, roads in repairing, or roads which are near
schools, hospitals or stations, they should reduce speed and be ready to stop.
cy124
xWhen passing a car at night, you should use the high beam. cy125
oOn hearing an ambulance, fire engine, police car or rescue vehicle, no
matter which direction it is coming from, you should give way and must not
follow quickly. cy126
xWhen a driver is approaching a busy roundabout, he may not give way to
vehicles on the inside lane. cy127
xOn a two-lane two-way road with double central dividing line, you may
enter the oncoming car lane. cy128
oOn a two-lane two-way road with a single dividing, you may enter the
oncoming car lane if overtaking but must not race. cy129
xWhen driving in busy road sections, for safety, the driver should honk a lot.
第 5 頁，共 20 頁

6. 高雄市監理處
cy132
xA car may overtake on a one-way street. cy133
oA temporary stop refers to a stop of lasting 3 minutes and you must be
ready to immediately continue driving. cy134
oAt an intersection. If there is a traffic policeman and traffic lights
functioning, you should follow the traffic policeman's instruction. cy135
oWhen your car is just starting to move, give way to cars already moving
and pedestrians. cy136
oPedestrians crossings refer to places with sleeper lines or zebra lines that is
designed for pedestrians to cross. cy137
xAfter drinking alcohol, a person's vision, hearing and judgment are
affected, but if you feel up to driving, you may drive after drinking. cy138
oWhen tired, sick or lacking sleep and unable to concentrate. You must not
drive. cy139
oParking on the road side in foggy, rainy, snowy, sandy, or gloomy
conditions, you must use the parking lights or reflector lights. cy140
oWhen driving in the same lane, a safe distance must be kept with the car in
front. The only exception is when overtaking. cy141
oWhen driving in a mountain road, the vehicle on the mountain side should
give way to the oncoming car. cy142
oWhen overtaking, you should use your left indicator lights. When
overtaking, the minimum safety distance from the other car's left side is half
meter. After reaching a safety distance, use the right indicator lights and
return to your original lane. cy143
oAt an intersection where it is not marked which is the main and minor road,
or if both roads are main or minor roads, then vehicles on the left should
stop and then give way to vehicles on the right. cy144
taxi should pick up their customers at assigned taxi stops and should not
pick up passenger at the road side. cy145
xTaxi drivers must not refuse to take someone but make detours deliberately.
cy146
oWhen driving, you should carry the car license, driving license and other
regulated documents. cy147
xYou do not need to bring the car tools while driving. cy148
xWhen the car starts moving, you do not need to use the indicator lights.
cy149
oThere are no speed limit for ambulances, police cars, fire engines, or rescue
vehicles that are on duty. cy151
oApart from on one-way streets, you should drive on the right side.
第 6 頁，共 20 頁

7. 高雄市監理處
However, in special circumstances, when you must drive on the left side,
pay attention to pedestrians and oncoming cars. cy152
oOn a four-lane two-way road, cars should drive in the directional guide
lane. cy153
oWhen driving on a one-way street with a side line, this line may be crossed
for parking or temporary parking. cy154
oOn a dual carriage way or road with more lanes, ambulances, police cars,
fire engines, and rescue vehicles may all drive on the inside lane. cy155
oWhen driving on a dual carriage way or road with more lanes, you should
use indicator lights or a hand signal if changing lanes and maintain a safety
distance. cy156
oYou cannot pass on a single lane bridge or tunnel. cy157
oOn a busy roundabout, cars in the inside lane have the priority. cy158
oWhen reversing, you should use the reversing lights or make a hand signal
and move back cautiously. You must pay attention to other vehicles and
pedestrians. cy159
oOn a dual carriage way, cars may drive in the inside or outside lanes.
cy160
oOn a two-lane road, when entering a lane, right of way should be given to
the vehicles already in the lane. cy161
oOn a dual carriage way, apart from when parking or temporary parking,
you may not cross the right hand side line or cross into the oncoming lanes.
cy162
oAt an intersection where there are lanes specified for right or left turns,
vehicles which go straight may not use these lanes. cy163
oOn meeting a car on a road where the central dividing line is not marked, or
the railway crossing or where the road conditions are poor, you should
reduce speed. cy164
oWhen at a single lane bridge, you should stop. If you see an oncoming
vehicle, one vehicle should use a parking light or hand signal to indicate
giving way, then the other vehicle will cross. cy165
oWhen there is an oncoming car or there are two cars in front of you, you
may not overtake. cy166
oWhen wishing to overtake, you should give two short honks or flash your
lights once, wait for the car in front to slow down or make a hand signal.
Only then can you overtake. cy167
oWhen driving in front of a car honking, if there are no obstacles ahead,
reduce speed or give way. cy168
xWhen in a hurry, you may drive behind a fire engine or police car. cy169
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8. 高雄市監理處
xAt intersections if there are traffic lights and traffic policeman giving
instructions. You should follow the traffic lights. cy170
oAt an intersection with no lights or policeman and both roads are main
roads, cars on the left should give way to the cars on the right. cy171
oOn a two-lane road, when a vehicle wishes to turn left, he should use
indicate 30 meters from the intersection. When reaching the center of the
intersection, turn left. Do not use the oncoming lane's left turn lane. cy172
oWhere there is a dividing island separating fast and slow lanes, vehicles in
the slow lane may not turn left. cy173
xWhere there is a dividing island dividing fast and slow lanes, vehicles in
the slow lane may turn left. cy174
xAt a busy roundabout give right of way to cars in the outside lane. cy175
oAt intersections, if there are specially required signs or road markings, you
should obey their instructions. cy176
oWhen pedestrians are crossing ahead, you should slow down. cy177
xAt zebra crossing, when pedestrians are crossing, cars may pass slowly.
cy178
oWhen the railway crossing barrier is coming down or the crossing guard
indicates to stop. You should stop immediately. cy179
oIf the railway crossing light is not flashing or the alarm is not ringing. A
driver may cross after checking that no trains are approaching. cy180
xWhen crossing a railway crossing, if there is a car in front, you do not need
to keep a safety distance. cy181
oWhen driving through controlling road section, obey the special
instructions. cy182
xThe car may always drive thought a road works control area. cy183
oYou make not make a U turn on curves, slopes, narrow roads, bridges, in
tunnels or on railway crossings. cy184
xIf there is a lot of space, a car may make a U turn anywhere. cy185
oWhere there are signs prohibiting U turns, overtaking or changing lanes,
cars must not make U turns. cy186
oWhen a left turn is not allowed, you must not make a U turn. cy187
oBefore making a U turn, you should stop, use the turn signal and be sure
there are no cars or people around, then turn. cy188
oWhen going down a slope, you must not turn off the engine and go into
neutral. cy189
xTo save petrol, when going down a slope, turn off the engine and go into
neutral. cy190
oAt a ferry, enter in line. Do not try to jump the queue. cy191
第 8 頁，共 20 頁

9. 高雄市監理處
oIf a truck wishing to use a ferry, it's over the ship's weight limit. It must
partially unload and make two journeys. cy192
oWhen driving through urban areas at night, if the lights are bright, you
should use a lower beam. cy193
xWhen driving through an urban area at night, if the lights are bright, you
should use an upper beam. cy194
oYou must not reverse on bends, narrow roads, steep slopes or one way
roads. cy195
xWhen reversing, you should make 3 long honks to warn pedestrians and
other cars. cy196
oDo not park at station, airport, quay, school or hospital entrances. cy197
oOn the same lane, if the front car wants to reduce speed and stop, he should
warn the following car by signaling in advance. cy198
oA self use car must not park at a taxi stop. cy199
oDo not park where you will clearly be obstructing other vehicles. cy200
oWhen carrying dangerous goods, a dangerous sign should be placed in the
front or back of the vehicle. cy211
xIn foggy, rainy, snowy, gloomy or sandy conditions, you do not need to use
parking or reflector lights when parking at the road side. cy212
oWhen breaking down on a road where the speed limit is over 40 km/h, you
should place a breakdown sign 30-100 meters away from the back of the car.
cy214
oIf you have a container lorry license, you may drive a bus, truck, a vehicle
for passengers and goods, the tractor, car and light motor bike. cy215
oIf you have a bus driving license, you may drive a truck, tractor, vehicle for
passengers and goods, car and light motorcycle. cy216
oIf you have a truck driving license, you may drive a car or light motorcycle.
cy217
oIf because of driver's mistake, he kills or injures someone, he must take the
criminal law, civil law and administrative responsibilities. cy218
oIf a driver kills or injures someone through negligence, he must take
criminal law, civil law and administrative responsibility. This does not mean
if he goes to jail, he does not pay compensation or if he pays compensation,
he does not need to go to prison. cy219
oIf a driver kills or injures someone through his negligence, he must fulfill
the criminal and civil compensation responsibilities. cy220
oIf a driver deliberately kills or injures someone, he will be punished
accordingly. cy221
oIf a driver kills someone in a car accident, and the victim was supporting a
第 9 頁，共 20 頁

10. 高雄市監理處
third party(mother, father, spouse or child), the driver must pay
compensation to them. cy222
oIf a professional driver kills or injures someone through his negligence, his
punishment will be heavier than ordinary drivers. cy223
oIf you do not give way for ambulance, fire engine or police car as soon as
you hear the alarm, you will be fined $600 to 1,800 dollars, and one
violation point. cy224
oOn a four-lane two-way road when wishing to turn right, you should enter
the right lane or outside lane 30 meters before the intersection. Those
wishing to turn left should enter the inside or left lane 30 meters before the
intersection. cy225
xThe acceleration lane from the highway ramp is on the far right of the main
lane and is for speeding up to leave the main lane. cy226
xThe lane for reducing speed from the highway ramp is on the far right of
the main lane and is for slowing down to turn to the main lane. cy227
oWhen you drive on highway, you should not zigzag between lanes or drive
in the opposite direction on lanes or shoulders. cy228
oWhen you drive on highway, you cannot slow down or stop suddenly
unless you have informed the following by signaling lights or by hand
gesture in advance. cy229
xWhen you drive on highway, lane for reducing speed, or single lane
highway entrance and exit ramps, you cannot overtake. On the acceleration
lane, if the front car drives slowly and blocks traffic, you can overtake.
cy230
oDriving on highway, apart from the assigned areas, you cannot stop and
load/unload goods and passengers. cy231
xHighway junctions refer to the lane on the far right of the main lane. They
are designed for vehicles entrancing the main lane to accelerate. cy232
xHighway ramps fifer to the lane on the far right of the main lane. They are
designed for vehicles to leave the main lane to reduce speed. cy233
oSpeed reduction lanes refers to lanes on the far right of the main lane.
They are designed for vehicles leaving the main lane to reduce speed. cy234
oWhen heavy goods vehicles are at the weighing station, they should stop
and slowly enter. They must not use the emergency brakes on the scales.
cy235
oThe main lane refers to the lane in the center for vehicles driving through.
cy236
xA vihicle may zigzag, or U turn in any lane or on the road shoulder on the
highway. cy237
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11. 高雄市監理處
xWhen driving on the highway, you con overtake on speed reduction,
acceleration or single lane ramps. cy238
oWhen driving on the highway, you should obey the highway traffic rules
and equally stress road safety rules. cy239
oHiways refer to roads where the exits and entrances are completely
controlled, have a central barrier dividing the two directions and are
connected with other roads. cy240
xHighways have fast, slow lanes, pedestrian and zebra crossings. cy241
oHighway junctions fifer to the ramp connections that link it with other
road. cy242
xWhen driving on a highway, you may make a U turn at the central dividing
barrier. cy243
oHighway ramps are the dividing line between highways and other roads.
cy244
oWhen driving on the highway, try to drive in the right hand main lane.
cy245
oIf you have an emergency, and are unable to continue driving, leave the
lane and stop on the road shoulder. cy246
oWhen driving on the highway, apart from the assigned places, you may not
park at will. cy248
oApart from signs specially used on highways, they are also general road
signs on the highway. cy249
oRoads both entering and exiting the highway use the two direction roads
with a central dividing burry. cy250
xIf you miss a highway junction's exit, you may make a U turn back to it.
cy251
xWhen you see a sign saying quot;right lane ends 1,000 metersquot;, it means that
all cars on the right lane should stop in 1,000 meters. cy252
xThe highway belongs to Provincial Route Number 1 highway. cy253
oThe speed restrictions on the highway are regulated by the speed restriction
signs. cy254
xHeavy motorcycles are over250cc. can drive on the highway if in good
condition and the driver has good skill. cy255
xAll cars under1,200cc. may not drive on the highway. cy256
oApart from three-wheeled vehicles, motorcycles, slow vehicles and
pedestrians, all other vehicles in good condition may drive the highway.
cy257
xThe present maximum speed limit on the highway is 120 km/ph. cy258
oVehicles should not break down for lack of water or oil. cy259
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12. 高雄市監理處
xBecause of traffic accidents or traffic jams, vehicles may drive on the road
shoulder. cy260
oThe inner lane on the freeway is for overtaking, but a small vehicle can
drive on it within the highest speed limit. cy261
oDrive on the road which highest speed limit is over 90 km/h. If the speed
of a small vehicle is below 80 km/h, the driver should drive on the outside
lane. Once the driver needs to overtake, the other outside lane can be used.
cy262
oIn normal weather conditions, drivers should obey the marked speed limit
rules. cy264
xIn thick fog, smoke, heavy rain or strong wind conditions, the minimum
speed limit is 60 km/ph. cy265
oYou must not overtake on highway junctions, single lane ramps and speed
reduction lanes. cy266
oVehicles on the highway must not race at high speed or drive slowly side
by side. cy267
oWhen the driver is feeling nervous on the highway, if there are traffic
disturbances, it is easy to lose control. cy268
oIf cars break down on the highway, they should stop on the road shoulder
and wait for help. Also 50-100 meters from the car, they should place a
break down warning sign. cy269
xIn highway, driving conditions or a driver's physiology has no influence on
his reactions and adaptability to emergencies. cy270
xIn highway driving conditions, the driver's vision is the same as normal.
cy271
oWhen driving on the highway, you should pay greater attention to the
movement of other vehicles on both side. cy272
oWhen driving on the wide highway, if there are gentle slopes or slide
bends, the driver should pay attention to speed to avoid driving too fast.
cy273
oWhen driving at high speed, it's easy for tires to become overheated or
damaged. You should use newer tires to avoid tire's exploding. cy274
oWhen vehicles enter the main lane from the acceleration lane, they should
use the indicator lights to ensure a safe space. cy275
oIf there are many vehicles in the main lane, you are unable to enter safely.
Reduce speed on the acceleration lane and wait for an opportunity to enter
the main lane. cy276
oWhen changing lane, use indicator lights to give vehicles behind advance
warning. You must also pay attention to the movement of vehicles around
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13. 高雄市監理處
you. cy277
xWhen you see vehicle nearby is indicating and preparing to change lanes,
you should increase speed to avoid being overtaking. cy278
oCars on the highway should keep a safety distance from vehicles ahead. At
60 km/ph, keep a distance of over 30 meters. At 90 km/ph, keep a distance
of over 45 meters. cy279
xWhen missing a highway junction, you may immediately stop and reverse
back. cy280
oWhen approaching toll stations, pay attention to the indicator signs and
drive into the correct toll lane. cy281
xVehicles driving on the highway can speed up at a toll station to avoid
paying the toll. cy282
oAfter getting a temporary permit from the Motor Vehicle Department, a car
may carry a load on the highway of up to 3.25 meters in width. cy284
xAfter getting a temporary permit from the Motor Vehicle Department, a car
may carry a load on the highway of up to 3 meters in width. cy285
xAfter getting a temporary permit from the Motor Vehicle Department, a car
may carry a load on the highway of up to 4 meters in height. cy286
oAfter getting a temporary permit from the Motor Vehicle Department, a car
may carry a load on the highway of up to 4.2 meters in height. cy287
oWhen buses are driven on the highway, the driver and front seat passengers
must wear seat belts. cy288
oThe highway authority can during specified time periods forbid or restrict
vehicles from certain ramps, ring roads, roads sections and other roads. Also
they can make regulations regarding passenger numbers. cy289
oSpeeding is one of the biggest reasons for accidence. cy290
xAs long as you drive carefully, it does not matter if you lack sleep or cannot
think clearly. cy291
xNot knowing the functions of the car has nothing to do with safe driving.
cy292
oIt definitly will reduce accidents if everyone follows the traffic ruls. cy293
oDefensive driving means before an accident happens, the driver can take
serious and reasonable precautions to avoid it. cy294
xTo try to know the road conditon before you drive is not helpful to traffic
safety. cy295
xWhen you drive late at night with not much traffic, you can driver over the
speed limit. cy296
oBefore you drive at night, you should clean your windshield and the front
windows on both sides of the driver's seat. This will increase driving safety.
第 13 頁，共 20 頁

14. 高雄市監理處
cy297
xWhen you drive at night and car from the opposite direction uses upper
beam, you should use upper beam as revenge. cy298
oWhile driving on the road where water has accumulated, you shall reduce
the speed. After passing it, check the brake. cy299
oKeeping your head up and looking ahead as far as you can and keeping
sufficient and safe driving distance are important points for avoiding
accidents. cy300
oAfter having a car accident, you should stay on the scene where it
happened and call the police immediately. cy301
oManaging a car accident, you should not delay the time of saving the
injured. And critical arguing about whose fault and responsibility business
so that the damage can be reduced to the minimum. cy302
xAfter having a serious accident, you should clear the accident spot to keep
the traffic moving without waiting for the police. cy303
oOnly the person involved or legal representative or guardian or heir can
mediate the accident. cy304
xIf the accident is caused by the other party and the other party is injured.
There is no need for you to send the injured to the hospital in order no to get
involved. cy305
xIn an accident, in order to help the injured regain consciousness, you
should try to hit and shake the injured. cy306
oIn a car accident, unless the car is on fire and looks like it is going to
explode, you should try to save the injured in the car. cy307
oIf you are going to lift the injured, do not only raise their heads or legs, you
should lift them evenly. cy308
xA driver only need to have good driving skills and does not need first aid
common sense or skill. cy309
oIf the car driver breaks the traffic regulation and causes the accident, he
will have his license canceled and the driver has to take traffic safety
training. cy310
xIf the driver violates traffic regulations and is recorded over 6 points in 1
year. He should take the traffic safety training. cy311
oPeople who carry international licenses want to drive. They have to stay
over 30 days in the country and apply for visa during the valid of license in
Motor Vehicle Department. cy312
xIf the driver refuse to accept the alcoholic test, he will get a fine of
$30,000. cy314
oThe driver or the front seat passenger does not fasten the seat belt will be
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15. 高雄市監理處
fined $1,500 dollars. cy315
oIf the driver uses handy cell phone while driving, he will be fined $3,000.
cy317
oIf you have any objection to the punishmet, you can apply it for the local
court in 20 days when you receive the ticket. cy319
oIf the violator is under the age of 14, his legal representative or guardian
should receive the punishment for him. cy320
oIf the heavy vehicle is not equipped with the tachograph or it is not
properly used, the driver will be fined. cy321
xIf a vehicle carries goods which exceed the authorized loading weight,
authorized total loading weight, or authorized bridge loading weight, the
owner of the vehicle will be prohibited from driving right away and be fine
$10,000. cy324
oIf the vehicle has been revoked registration but the owner still drive it, he
will be fined $3,600 to 7,200, be prohibited from driving and the vehicle will
be detained. cy326
oThe passenger cannot stretch the head or other body parts out of the car
while driving. cy327
oPoliteness and forgiveness is the best driving behavior. cy328
oYou should use low beam while meeting cars in the evening. cy329
oOn hearing a horn or seeing light which shows to pass, you should reduce
speed and drive to roadside. If there is no obstacle in front of you, you just
show the signal or gestures to let him pass. cy330
oWhen the passenger left the possession in the car, you should send it to the
nearest police station, immediately. cy331
xif you see the elder, children or handicapped people walk slowly on the
pedestrian cross, you should sound the horn. cy332
xIn order to get a higher charge, a taxi driver can make detours if the
passenger doesn!|t know the area well. cy333
oIf the driver finds the infective, mental ill passenger or someone who
carrying stinky stuff, he can make an excuse and refuse admission to the
passenger. cy334
oIf you see the injured people lying on the road, you should immediately
report it to the nearest police station. cy335
xIf you hit a pedestrian carelessly, you can immediately escape as long as he
doesn!|t hurt. cy336
oBefore driving, you should stay calm. While driving, you should pay
attention to any traffic situation. cy337
oDriving safely means that not making trouble, not breaking laws and not
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16. 高雄市監理處
disobeying the police. cy338
oA good driver must pay attention to traffic situation all the time. cy339
oDriving is both physical and mental work. With a regular life, driving
safety can be ensured. cy340
oThe condition of a car is related to traffic safety. Therefore, every part of a
car must be kept in good condition and regularly maintained. This is the
most important element of traffic safety. cy341
xIf your car is broken wile driving, and it is affecting driving safety, you can
still continue driving. cy342
oBefore driving, you should check your car carefully. cy343
oTraffic rules are very important. In order to keep traffic safety, you should
learn and obey it. cy344
oBefore driving, you should check your cars. cy345
xA driver does not have to care about traffic rules. cy346
oBoth the owner and the driver should be responsible for loading goods.
cy347
xWhen you see red light, you can still turn left if the traffic is not busy.
cy348
oWhen you are driving with a tired body, you will easily cause an accident.
cy349
xWhen a driver has physical or mental illness, he can continue driving
anyway. cy350
oYou should always be careful while driving. cy351
xIf the driver is tired, he only needs to reduce speed. He will not make any
trouble. cy352
oReaction distance plus braking distance equals to stopping distance. cy353
oA driver can change his driving license into an international one if he needs
to go abroad. But the license must be within the date of valid. cy354
oWhen you violate traffic regulations on freeway, you will be fined $3,000
to 6,000. cy355
xWhile driving, you shall obey the regulation of traffic signal and traffic
line. Driving upon the road without traffic signals or traffic line, the driving
speed shall not exceed 40 km per hour. But driving upon the road without
lane line, central dividing line or slow lane, the driving speed shall not
exceed 30 km per hour. cy356
oWhile driving, you shall obey the regulation of traffic signal and traffic
line. Driving upon the road without traffic signals or traffic line, the driving
speed shall not exceed 50 km per hour. But driving upon the road without
lane line, central dividing line or slow lane, the driving speed shall not
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17. 高雄市監理處
exceed 40 km/h. cy357
xYou shall not yield to children-only bus, school bus or coach car. cy358
oIf you have to park the vehicle upon the steep hill, you shall prevent the
vehicle from sliding. cy360
xIf your car breaks down and is not able to be moved to a safe place, you
just turn on the flashing light. You don’t have to put any warning sign
upon the road. cy361
xIf your car brake down and is not able to be moved to a safe place in the
city, you should sound the horn to warn the others. cy362
oWhen your car brake down upon the road where the speed limit is 40km
and is not able to be moved to a safe place, you should put a brake down
sign behind your car. cy363
oParking on the road without street lights, you shall turn on the flashing
light. cy364
xParking on the road without street lights, you dont have to turn on the
flashing light. cy365
oWhen you open a car door, you should observe the pedestrians and yield to
them. cy366
oParking time and positions should follow the instructions of road and
police authority. cy367
oWhen the fire engine or police car is on duty they can be parked
temporarily at any place. cy368
oThose who burn things near the freeway and cause dense smoke will be
fined 3,000 to 6,000NT dollars. cy369
oA broken vehicle on a shoulder of a freeway may stay within 2 hours.
cy370
xYou shall not park over 12 hours on rest area of freeway.cy371
oIf your car brake down suddenly on the freeway, you should observe other
vehicles, and drive to the shoulder. Place a brake down sign between 50 to
100 meters away from the back of your car. cy372
oThe professional license shall be examined 3 years a time since it is issued.
cy373
oLoading exceeding in width for truck is forbidden. cy374
oLoading for light van should not exceed the main body of it. cy375
oThe driver shall follow the direction. The violator will be fined and marked
1 violation point. cy376
oDriving abreast on one way road will be fined and marked 1 violation
point. cy377
oDriving on sidewalk will be fined and marked 1 violation point. cy378
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18. 高雄市監理處
xGoing through the red light will not be marked any violation point, only a
fine. cy379
oIf you make U turn on no left turn section, you will be find and marked 1
violation point. cy380
xIt wastes too much time to drive alone a roundabout, you can make turn
whenever you need. cy381
xIf your violation points are over 6 within one year, your license will be
suspended only for 1 month. So, you don’t have to obey any traffic
regulation. cy383
xIf your alcohol test is over the standard, you will not be fined but be
marked 2 violation points. cy384
xThe violation points will not be marked on the license, so you dont have to
care about the traffic regulation. cy385
oThe vehicle owner’s violation records are over 3 times in 1 month. The
number plate will be revoked for 1 month. cy386
oDriving across the lane to the opposite lane, making U turn, reversing or
driving with wrong direction on freeway are forbidden. cy387
oDriving on freeway should not change lanes without any turn signal. cy388
oHuge heavy motorbikes should not ride on freeway. cy389
oThe slow vehicle drive or pedestrian who does not attend a training
program will be fined 600 to 1,200 NT dollars. cy390
oThe emergency telephone is for emergency call or for reporting the traffic
situation. cy391
oIf you use hand hold cell phone to dial or to speak while riding a
motorbike, you will be fined 1,000 NT dollars. cy392
oThe inner lane on the freeway is for overtaking, but a small vehicle can
drive on it only if its speed is within the highest speed limit. cy393
oThe huge vehicle should drive on the outside lane on the freeway, and the
other inside lane can be used for overtaking. cy394
oThe goods of the truck shall be covered and tightened while driving on
freeway. If the goods are sand and stone, it should be covered well and shall
not exceed the height. cy395
oIf the goods exceed 20% of weight, and are not able to be divided and
reloaded, the driver will be fined. And the driver will be fined again if he
keeps driving. cy396
oIf the goods exceed the length of the vehicle, the exceeding part shall not
cover the tail light or license plate. cy397
oThe driver and the front seat passenger should fasten seat belt while driving
on freeway. cy398
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19. 高雄市監理處
xWhen the seats are full in tour bus or bus, the driver may take extra
passengers, and ask them to stand in the bus on freeway. cy399
oYou shall not horn continuously, flash front beam or use other ways to
force the front vehicle to give way to you while driving on freeway. cy400
oBefore driving on freeway, you should check the tires. cy401
oIf the rubber of the tire is damage, you should not drive on freeway. cy402
xIf you meet a traffic jam on freeway, you may drive on the shoulder. cy403
oTow cars may not open business along freeway unless the owner is the
holder of permit issued by chief executive of freeway.cy404
oThose vehicles which have not been registered for business permission may
not have towing or crane business along the freeway. cy405
oDriving on freeway when the speed is 100km/h, the appropriate safe
distance between 2 small vehicles is 50 meters and 80 meters is suitable for
2 large vehicles. cy406
oDriving on freeway the small car whose speed is 100km/h should keep 50
meters away from front car in the same lane. cy407
oDriving on freeway, if you having thick fog, thick smoke, strong wind,
heavy rain or other special situation, you should leave the safe distance
longer than usual. cy408
oDriving close to the front vehicle, exceeding speed limit and overtaking
without the permission of front car are wrong driving behaviors. cy409
oIf you do not use turn signal to show the movement of your vehicle or do
not observe the coming vehicle from the back, its easy to cause an accident
while turning. cy410
oBefore you enter the lane or change the lane, you should use turn signals
and check the lane next to you. cy411
oDriving with high speed its easy to ignore the both side, so the driver
should observe every little situation and avoid exceeding speed. cy412
oBefore driving on freeway, you should collect the information about road
condition. cy413
oRoad means a place where the vehicle or passengers can pass, including
streets, lanes and hallway. cy414
o Because the long tunnel is almost completely enclosed underground, a fire
can produce temperatures greater than 1,000℃; failing to follow instructions
properly can cause a serious fire disaster. CY415
o The following are all prohibited: transport of dangerous goods; vehicles
that are overlong, over wide, over height, or overweight; and trucks
transporting rocks. CY416
o It is prohibited to throw objects out of the car in the tunnel. CY417
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20. 高雄市監理處
o It is prohibited to change lanes voluntarily inside the tunnel. CY418
x Inside the tunnel, drivers may switch to a lane with fewer vehicles, to
alleviate traffic congestion. CY419
o Vehicles may not stop voluntarily, stop temporarily, overtake other
vehicles, or reverse direction inside the tunnel district. CY420
o Vehicles may not stop and refuel while traveling inside the tunnel. CY421
o When entering the tunnel, drivers should obey road signs. CY422
o Since it is darker inside the tunnel than it is outside, drivers should use
low-beam headlights when entering inside the tunnel. CY423
o Drivers should obey the speed limit signs inside the tunnel. CY424
o When a vehicle encounters problems inside the tunnel, it should be in the
emergency lay-by area, with warning lights on. CY425
o If congestion inside the tunnel leads to bad air quality, or if the toxic air
level remains very high, drivers should stay inside the car and turn off the
engine to reduce car emissions. CY426
x If congestion or an emergency occurs inside the long tunnel, use an
emergency access route to leave the scene quickly in the opposite direction.
CY427
o Emergency telephones installed throughout the long tunnel are used to
report disabled vehicles, accidents, and disasters. CY428
x If an accident occurs inside the tunnel, even if no one was injured, do not
move the vehicles, so that the circumstances and responsibility for the
accident will be clear to the authorities. CY429
o Stay calm if you encounter a fire inside the long tunnel. Immediately park
along the side of the tunnel, to let emergency vehicles through. CY430
o If your car catches fire while traveling inside the tunnel, stop the engine,
take your valuables and get out of the car, leaving the key inside and the
doors unlocked so that rescue workers can move the vehicle. CY431
o If a fire starts inside the tunnel, in order to minimize contact with black
smoke, you should get as close to the ground as possible and escape in the
direction opposite the way the car was traveling. CY432
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