This document provides tips for using a PowerPoint presentation (PPT) for active learning sessions. It recommends:
1) Showing blank slides first to elicit what students already know about the topic before providing information on the next slide.
2) Repeating this process of blank slide then information slide three times for revision.
3) This approach makes the PPT useful for self-study as well.
4) Standard precautions for infection control like hand hygiene, PPE, sharps safety and waste management are also outlined.
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Standard precutions.pptx
1. Tips on using my ppt.
1. You can freely download, edit, modify and put your
name etc.
2. Don’t be concerned about number of slides. Half the
slides are blanks except for the title.
3. First show the blank slides (eg. Aetiology ) > Ask
students what they already know about ethology of
today's topic. > Then show next slide which enumerates
aetiologies.
4. At the end rerun the show – show blank> ask questions >
show next slide.
5. This will be an ACTIVE LEARNING SESSION x
three revisions.
6. Good for self study also.
7. See notes for bibliography.
3. Standard precautions
• hand hygiene
• Give up hand to face habit
• infectious waste management
• sharps safety devices
• PPE
• respiratory hygiene/cough etiquette
4. Standard precautions
• considers all person potentially infectious
• applies to all individuals, regardless of
presence/type of symptoms
• used against exposure to blood, all body
fluids, secretions, excretions (except sweat),
mucous membranes, non-intact skin
12. Hand hygiene
Wash hands:
– before and after client contact
– after removing gloves and other PPE
– after contact with contaminated surfaces and
items, specimens, even when gloves are worn
– before eating or drinking
– after using restroom
– after coughing, sneezing, blowing nose
14. Standard precautions
1) Work practices
• hand hygiene
• no eating, drinking in areas with risk of
transmission
• no re-capping of used needles
2) Engineering controls
• safety devices on sharp medical devices
• sharps containers
• hand washing facilities
18. Sharps safety devices
Needle stick Safety
and Prevention Act
– Avoid the use
of needles
where safe
alternatives are
available
– Never shear,
break, bend, or
19. Sharps safety devices
Needle stick Safety
and Prevention Act
– Dispose needle
and sharps in
proper
container
– Never reach
into or overfill a
sharp container
21. Personal protective equipment
• Specialized clothing or equipment worn by
employees for protection against health and
safety hazards.
• Personal protective equipment is designed
to protect many parts of the body, i.e., eyes,
head, face, hands, feet, and ears
26. Working with Limited Resources
• Avoid reuse of disposable PPE items
– Consider reuse of some disposable items only as
an urgent, temporary solution
– Reuse only if no obvious soiling or damage
• When prioritizing PPE purchase
– Masks
– Gloves
– Eye protection
28. Standard precautions
Respiratory hygiene/cough etiquette
– cover mouth and nose with tissue when coughing,
sneezing
– immediately toss tissue
– wash hands with soap and water or use alcohol gel
– have client wear mask if possible
– barriers for front line staff
30. Prevent HIV IN OT
• Handlesharp with instruments.
• -Pass sharps to each other viakidney
tray.
• -Pass needle to and for needle holder &
thumb forceps.
• -Use thumb forcepsin left hand
duringsurgery.
• -Use instrument for retraction.
• -Wear goggles during surgery.
• -Throw sharps into sharp collector.
• -Use skin stapler.
31. • -Wear gumboots in O.T.
• -Report needle pricks to ART center.
• -Soak used instruments in
bleachbeforewashing.
33. Prevent HIV IN OT
• Do not Catch needle with hands.
• -Do not Pass sharps hand to hand.
• -Do not Recap used needle.
• -Do not Use of straight needle.
• -Do not Use hand for retraction.
• Sharpless surgery
37. Get this ppt in mobile
1. Download Microsoft
PowerPoint from play
store.
2. Open Google assistant
3. Open Google lens.
4. Scan qr code from
next slide.