09 Excretory System - Renal system.ppt

EXCRETORY SYSTEM (REMOVES WASTES) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

URINARY SYSTEM METABOLIC WASTES INCLUDE 1. EXCESS WATER AND SALTS 2. CARBON DIOXIDE FROM CELLULAR RESPIRATION 3. NITROGENOUS COMPOUNDS FROM THE BREAKDOWN OF PROTEINS 4. UREA.

URINE FORMATION ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Water, Electrolyte, & Acid-Base Balance ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

WATER BALANCE ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

ELECTROLYTE BALANCE ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

ACID-BASE BALANCE ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Major causes of ARF in Neonatal Prerenal Obstructive Intrinsic

PRERENAL ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

OBSTRUCTIVE ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

INTRINSIC ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

RENAL HEMODYNAMIC FACTORS Renal Vasoconstriction Juxtaglomerular Apparatus Stimulates Renin Angiotensin system Further RBF Renal Ischemia & Tubular Injury Nephronal Factors Impaired glumetular capillary filtration Intraluminal tubular obstruction Tubular backleak of glomerular filtrate Captopril blockade (Rats)

ACUTE RENAL FAILURE Incidence Pathophysiology Initiation phase

RENAL DISEASE & COMPLICATIONS ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

THE SKIN (INTEGUMENT) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

SWEAT GLANDS ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

09 Excretory System - Renal system.ppt

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09 Excretory System - Renal system.ppt