Government Intro

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What is a state? The state —a body of , living in a organized and with the to make and enforce law without the consent of any higher authority PEOPLE POWER POLITICALLY DEFINED TERRITORY

What are the necessary qualities of a state? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

What is government? ,[object Object],makes and enforces its public policies

Why did governments come about? ,[object Object]

So… ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

How did governments come about? ,[object Object],THEORY 1

Three ways to classify governments ,[object Object],METHOD 1: By who can participate DIRECT— the will of the people is directly turned into public policy INDIRECT— the will of the people is represented by appointed leaders

Three ways to classify governments ,[object Object],METHOD 1: By who can participate AUTOCRACY—a single person holds unlimited power MONARCHY—heredity determines ruler MILITARY—force determines ruler OLIGARCHY—power is held by a small, usually self-appointed group

Three ways to classify governments ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],METHOD 2: Geographic distribution of power

Three ways to classify governments ,[object Object],[object Object],METHOD 3: Relationship between the legislative and executive branches

Government Intro

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Government Intro