31. The Influence of Colloid & Crystalloid on Blood Volume: 1000cc 500cc 500cc 500cc 200 600 1000 Lactated Ringers 5% Albumin 6% Hetastarch Whole blood Blood volume Infusion volume
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33. Your fluid chart should look something like this. (I have written it out twice as I was unconvinced of my first attempt)
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Notas del editor
Fluid deficits may occur across all compartments, or may occur in any one of them: Water loss (dehydration) depletes all compartments equally. This leads to hypernatremic dehydration. Common examples include diabetes insipidus, osmotic diuresis (e.g. uncontrolled hyperglycemia), osmotic diarrheas. A tendency towards hypernatremia is usually followed by intense thirst and rapid restoration of the fluid deficit. However, when access to free water is restricted (demented or ventilated patients), hypernatremic dehydration develops. 2. Salt and water loss (isotonic loss) may lead to depletion of extracellular fluid. Examples include burns, ascites, secretory diarrheas (cholera), diuretic therapy and third spacing. 3. Intravascular fluid loss is seen with acute hemorrhage