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The Evolution of an Open Source
        Business model
       ”Case study: eZ Systems”




          Aleksander Farstad
           CEO eZ systems
              Mai 2007
How can a relatively small Norwegian company?

•     Get on this list:
•     ”The Blueships of Enterprise Content Management” (German
      JDK evaluate the ECM market in 2005)
       • 1 Open Text (Canada)
       • 2 Oracle (USA)
       • 3 eZ systems (Norway)
       • 4 Microsoft (USA)
       • 5 EMC (USA)
How can a relatively small Norwegian company?
•   ... gather 350 people from 28 nationalities to Skien, a small town
    in Norway.

•   ...making the event the biggest Content Management event in
    Europe last year.




                                  QuickTime™ and a
                        TIFF (Uncompressed) decompressor
                           are needed to see this picture.
How can a relatively small Norwegian company?
•   Get a customer list like this:

     •   IT/Telecom: MySQL, Mandriva, Zend, Catch, Telenet
         Belgium, Orange, France Telecom, Phonzo...

     •   Media: National Geografic, Swiss TV, Swiss Radio, Vogue,
         Prisma pub, Elle...

     •   Educational Institutions: MiT, Copenhagen Business
         School, INRA, HiO, HiT, HiA...

     •   Non Profit Organizations: Amnesty International,
         Norwegian Church Aid, OneWorld.net, United Nations,
         ICBL...

     •   Public Sector: Florida State, Agricoltura Italiana Online,
         Ministry of Science and Technology Israel, Ministry of
         Fisheries Norway...

     •   Other institutions: US Navy, NASA, Belgium Nuclear
         Research Institute, Norwegian National Library, French
         Ministry of Defence..

     •   Larger Enterprises:INEO (SUEZ), Sparkassen Informatik,
         Dorma, KPMG, Hitachi, VPS...
Answer:

•   The little Norwegian Company is not alone...
Because with...

•   More than 2 million downloads
•   More than 27 000 registered community members
•   More than 175 official partners
•   That little Norwegian Company is not that little...

•   eZ ecosystem:
The core values of an open ecosystem

•   eZ Philosophy:
Where does Open Source come in?

•   It is the tool that allow Open Innovation to happen!
Some facts about the relative small Norwegian company

 •   eZ systems is the world largest Open Source Content
     Management Software company
 •   Headquartered in Skien, Norway
 •   Offices in Oslo, Copenhagen, Odessa, Dortmund, Lyon and
     Vancouver
 •   Main product is eZ Publish, Open Source Content Management
     System
 •   85 employees from 23 nationalities
The start in 1999: ”The vision of eZ”

•   To be a global leading software company
     •   Global position
     •   Global scalable business model
•   Making software and solutions for information sharing
•   Following the eZ philosophy
     •   100 % Open Source, Open Standards, Open Architecture
     •   Open, share and innovate
So why an Open Source business strategy?

•   It is a business model that creates most value for the entire
    ecosystem
But how to make money???

•   When all software is available for free under an Open Source
    license

•   Meaning anyone can download, install, use and distribute the
    software under an open source license
Evolution 1: Services
•   Consulting
•   Support
•   Training
Problem: Going global...
Solution: Partners...
New problem: How to make business with partners?
As most of the services are delivered by them???
Evolution 2: Knowledge end expertise

•   Expert services
•   Training and certification
•   Books and knowledge products
Problem: How to scale the business???
Evolution 3: Responsibility
•   Garantees and unlimited support

•   Optional extented legal rights from proprietary license options

•   Automatic maintenance tools and services

•   Solution sertification
The Enterprise Open Source business model of eZ
•   Expert services
•   Knowledge products
•   Subscriptions with Garantees and unlimited support, proprietary
    license options, Automatic maintenance tools and services
The Enterprise Open Source of eZ
•   While this model has less direct license revenue than a normal
    software model, it is more recurring, which scales from automatic
    services provided through the subscription model


                               Enterprise Open
           Traditional             Source
              Services            Services




            Maintenance
                                Maintenance


              Licenses


                                  Licenses
Questions?

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"The Evolution of an Enterprise Open Source Business Model" by Aleksander Farstad @ eLiberatica 2007

  • 1. The Evolution of an Open Source Business model ”Case study: eZ Systems” Aleksander Farstad CEO eZ systems Mai 2007
  • 2. How can a relatively small Norwegian company? • Get on this list: • ”The Blueships of Enterprise Content Management” (German JDK evaluate the ECM market in 2005) • 1 Open Text (Canada) • 2 Oracle (USA) • 3 eZ systems (Norway) • 4 Microsoft (USA) • 5 EMC (USA)
  • 3. How can a relatively small Norwegian company? • ... gather 350 people from 28 nationalities to Skien, a small town in Norway. • ...making the event the biggest Content Management event in Europe last year. QuickTime™ and a TIFF (Uncompressed) decompressor are needed to see this picture.
  • 4. How can a relatively small Norwegian company? • Get a customer list like this: • IT/Telecom: MySQL, Mandriva, Zend, Catch, Telenet Belgium, Orange, France Telecom, Phonzo... • Media: National Geografic, Swiss TV, Swiss Radio, Vogue, Prisma pub, Elle... • Educational Institutions: MiT, Copenhagen Business School, INRA, HiO, HiT, HiA... • Non Profit Organizations: Amnesty International, Norwegian Church Aid, OneWorld.net, United Nations, ICBL... • Public Sector: Florida State, Agricoltura Italiana Online, Ministry of Science and Technology Israel, Ministry of Fisheries Norway... • Other institutions: US Navy, NASA, Belgium Nuclear Research Institute, Norwegian National Library, French Ministry of Defence.. • Larger Enterprises:INEO (SUEZ), Sparkassen Informatik, Dorma, KPMG, Hitachi, VPS...
  • 5. Answer: • The little Norwegian Company is not alone...
  • 6. Because with... • More than 2 million downloads • More than 27 000 registered community members • More than 175 official partners • That little Norwegian Company is not that little... • eZ ecosystem:
  • 7. The core values of an open ecosystem • eZ Philosophy:
  • 8. Where does Open Source come in? • It is the tool that allow Open Innovation to happen!
  • 9. Some facts about the relative small Norwegian company • eZ systems is the world largest Open Source Content Management Software company • Headquartered in Skien, Norway • Offices in Oslo, Copenhagen, Odessa, Dortmund, Lyon and Vancouver • Main product is eZ Publish, Open Source Content Management System • 85 employees from 23 nationalities
  • 10. The start in 1999: ”The vision of eZ” • To be a global leading software company • Global position • Global scalable business model • Making software and solutions for information sharing • Following the eZ philosophy • 100 % Open Source, Open Standards, Open Architecture • Open, share and innovate
  • 11. So why an Open Source business strategy? • It is a business model that creates most value for the entire ecosystem
  • 12. But how to make money??? • When all software is available for free under an Open Source license • Meaning anyone can download, install, use and distribute the software under an open source license
  • 13. Evolution 1: Services • Consulting • Support • Training
  • 16. New problem: How to make business with partners? As most of the services are delivered by them???
  • 17. Evolution 2: Knowledge end expertise • Expert services • Training and certification • Books and knowledge products
  • 18. Problem: How to scale the business???
  • 19. Evolution 3: Responsibility • Garantees and unlimited support • Optional extented legal rights from proprietary license options • Automatic maintenance tools and services • Solution sertification
  • 20. The Enterprise Open Source business model of eZ • Expert services • Knowledge products • Subscriptions with Garantees and unlimited support, proprietary license options, Automatic maintenance tools and services
  • 21. The Enterprise Open Source of eZ • While this model has less direct license revenue than a normal software model, it is more recurring, which scales from automatic services provided through the subscription model Enterprise Open Traditional Source Services Services Maintenance Maintenance Licenses Licenses