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Central Asia Unit
       unit 5
Central Asia and the Middle East’s history is largely
determined by its geography, meager natural resources, lack
of biodiversity, and location along trade routes.

 How were human populations affected by the various
 geographic and climate related features of Central Asia
 and the Middle East?

 How did the existence of various religious and ethical
 systems in the region affect the political and cultural
 organization of Central Asia and Middle Eastern
 societies?

 Explain the role that trade played in the economic
 development of Central Asia and Middle East cultures.
2.3 Planned Cities on
      the Indus
The first Indian civilization built well-
planned cities on the banks of the Indus
River.
  Describe the impact of geography on the
  Indus Valley culture.
  What major concepts characterize Indus
  Valley cities and culture?
  List theories about the decline of Indus
  Valley cultures.
3.1 The Indo-
 Europeans
Indo-Europeans migrated into Europe, India,
and Southwest Asia and interacted with peoples
living there.

1. Describe the spread of Indo-Europeans and
   their language

2. Identify the Hittite empire and effects of its
   technology on other societies

3. Summarize the possible Aryan invasion of
   India and the culture that resulted
3.2 Hinduism &
   Buddhism
Hinduism
Hinduism

750-550 BCE, Upanishads

   moksha
   reincarnation
   karma

Jainism

   Mahavira, founder
Brahma
Vishnu
Shiva
Buddhism
Buddhism

  Siddhartha Gautama, died ~400 BCE

  4 Noble Truths
  Nirvana through the Middle Way

  sangha & dharma
Theravada:
strict spiritual
 discipline of
 the Buddha


 Mahayana:
  salvation
    to all
  through
   popular
  worship
7.1 India’s First
    Empires
The Mauryas and the Guptas established
empires, but neither unified India
permanently

  Trace the rise and fall of India’s first
  unified kingdom

  Compare events in India’s three regions
  after the fall of the Mauryan Empire

  Describe the rise of the Gupta Empire
Epitaph
Murdered by a traitor and a coward
whose name is not worthy to appear
               here

            Jesse James
A gentle man and a gentleman

        Jack Dempsey
The body of Benjamin Franklin, printer
      (like the cover of an old book,
 its contents worn out, and stript of its
  lettering and gilding) lies here, food
for worms. Yet the work itself shall not
 lost, for it will, as he believed, appear
      once more In a new and more
     beautiful edition, corrected and
          amended by its Author.

            Benjamin Franklin
At rest
An American soldier and Defender of
         the Constitution

           Jefferson Davis
Truth and History. 21 Men. The Boy
           Bandit King.
        He died as he lived.

         William H Bonney
To save your world, you asked this man
               to die.

Would this man, could he see you now,
             ask why?

          an unknown soldier
Here lies an American solider,
     known but to God.
   The Tomb of the Unknown Soldier,
     Arlington National Cemetary
Epitaph, incl. name, major accomplishment,
and significance to Indian history.

1. Chandragupta Maurya

2. Asoka

3. Chandra Gupta I

4. Chandra Gupta II
7.2 Trade Spreads
Indian Religions &
     Culture
Explain how and why religion changed
in India

Describe Indian literature, art, science,
and mathematics

Summarize Indian trade and its effects
on India and other Asian cultures.
Theravada:
strict spiritual
 discipline of
 the Buddha


 Mahayana:
  salvation
    to all
  through
   popular
  worship
Indian art
12.2 Mongol
 Conquests
The Mongols, a nomadic people from the
steppe, conquered settled societies across
much of Asia.

1. Describe the geography of the steppe and
   the lifestyle of the nomads

2. Explain Ghenghis Khan’s successes

3. Summarize the extent of the Mongol
   Empire and its divisions
12.3 The Mongol
    Empires
Summarize Kublai Khan’s conquest

Describe Mongol rule in China

Explain the fall of Mongol rule

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Central Asia Slides

  • 2. Central Asia and the Middle East’s history is largely determined by its geography, meager natural resources, lack of biodiversity, and location along trade routes. How were human populations affected by the various geographic and climate related features of Central Asia and the Middle East? How did the existence of various religious and ethical systems in the region affect the political and cultural organization of Central Asia and Middle Eastern societies? Explain the role that trade played in the economic development of Central Asia and Middle East cultures.
  • 3. 2.3 Planned Cities on the Indus
  • 4.
  • 5. The first Indian civilization built well- planned cities on the banks of the Indus River. Describe the impact of geography on the Indus Valley culture. What major concepts characterize Indus Valley cities and culture? List theories about the decline of Indus Valley cultures.
  • 6. 3.1 The Indo- Europeans
  • 7. Indo-Europeans migrated into Europe, India, and Southwest Asia and interacted with peoples living there. 1. Describe the spread of Indo-Europeans and their language 2. Identify the Hittite empire and effects of its technology on other societies 3. Summarize the possible Aryan invasion of India and the culture that resulted
  • 8.
  • 9.
  • 10. 3.2 Hinduism & Buddhism
  • 12. Hinduism 750-550 BCE, Upanishads moksha reincarnation karma Jainism Mahavira, founder
  • 15. Buddhism Siddhartha Gautama, died ~400 BCE 4 Noble Truths Nirvana through the Middle Way sangha & dharma
  • 16. Theravada: strict spiritual discipline of the Buddha Mahayana: salvation to all through popular worship
  • 18. The Mauryas and the Guptas established empires, but neither unified India permanently Trace the rise and fall of India’s first unified kingdom Compare events in India’s three regions after the fall of the Mauryan Empire Describe the rise of the Gupta Empire
  • 20. Murdered by a traitor and a coward whose name is not worthy to appear here Jesse James
  • 21. A gentle man and a gentleman Jack Dempsey
  • 22. The body of Benjamin Franklin, printer (like the cover of an old book, its contents worn out, and stript of its lettering and gilding) lies here, food for worms. Yet the work itself shall not lost, for it will, as he believed, appear once more In a new and more beautiful edition, corrected and amended by its Author. Benjamin Franklin
  • 23. At rest An American soldier and Defender of the Constitution Jefferson Davis
  • 24. Truth and History. 21 Men. The Boy Bandit King. He died as he lived. William H Bonney
  • 25. To save your world, you asked this man to die. Would this man, could he see you now, ask why? an unknown soldier
  • 26. Here lies an American solider, known but to God. The Tomb of the Unknown Soldier, Arlington National Cemetary
  • 27. Epitaph, incl. name, major accomplishment, and significance to Indian history. 1. Chandragupta Maurya 2. Asoka 3. Chandra Gupta I 4. Chandra Gupta II
  • 28. 7.2 Trade Spreads Indian Religions & Culture
  • 29. Explain how and why religion changed in India Describe Indian literature, art, science, and mathematics Summarize Indian trade and its effects on India and other Asian cultures.
  • 30. Theravada: strict spiritual discipline of the Buddha Mahayana: salvation to all through popular worship
  • 33. The Mongols, a nomadic people from the steppe, conquered settled societies across much of Asia. 1. Describe the geography of the steppe and the lifestyle of the nomads 2. Explain Ghenghis Khan’s successes 3. Summarize the extent of the Mongol Empire and its divisions
  • 34. 12.3 The Mongol Empires
  • 35. Summarize Kublai Khan’s conquest Describe Mongol rule in China Explain the fall of Mongol rule