3. 17.1 Italy as birthplace
Explain the three conditions in Italy that gave
✦
rise to the Renaissance
Identify the values and ideas prized during the
✦
Renaissance
Describe the artistic break-through and
✦
achievements of Renaissance artists
Summarize influential literary works and
✦
techniques of key Renaissance writers
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4. Conditions in Italy
• Thriving cities
Milan, Florence, Rome, Naples, Venice, Genoa,
✦
and Pisa
• Wealthy merchant class
Patrons of the arts
✦
the Medici
✦
• Classical heritage of Greece and Rome
Ruins of Rome
✦
Latin manuscripts from Constantinople, 1453
✦
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5. Values and Ideas
Medieval Values Renaissance Values
GOD MAN
Religiousity Secularism
Supernatural Nature or Natural
Faith Reason
Communalism Individualism
Rural Urban
Original Sin Reason & Free Will
Monasticism Civic Participation
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9. Quiz
1. Who was selling indulgences?
2. Where did Luther post the 95 Thesis?
3. Who won the wars in germany between the
Protestants and Catholics?
4. Who assembled the Spanish Armada?
5. What was the Act of Supremacy?
Sunday, February 8, 2009
10. 17.2 Northern
Renaissance
Explain the origins and characteristics of the
✦
Northern Renaissance
Trace the impact of the Renaissance on German
✦
and Flemish painters
Profile key northern Renaissance writers
✦
Explain how printing spread Renaissance ideas
✦
Sunday, February 8, 2009
11. England and France, after the 100 Years War,
✦
have strong central governments that sponsor
the arts
War in northern Italy drives artists out of Italy,
✦
north
Northern Renaissance artists are more religious
✦
and more politically active than Italian artists
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12. Albrecht
Drurer
Germany
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13. Albrecht
Drurer
Germany
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14. Hans
Holbein
Flanders
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15. Hans
Holbein
Flanders
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20. Northern Renaissance
writers
Erasmus, The Praise of Folly
✦
Thomas More, Utopia
✦
Shakespeare
✦
The Elizabethan Age
✦
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21. Gutenberg Revolution
Around 1045, movable-type printing in China
✦
Around 1440, movable-type printing in Germany
✦
Plays it’s first huge role in the Reformation!
✦
Sunday, February 8, 2009
23. 17.3 Luther Starts the Reformation
Analyze historical forces and religious issues that
✦
sparked the Reformation
Trace Martin Luther’s role in the religious
✦
movement to reform the Catholic Church
Analyze the impact of Luther’s religious revolt
✦
Explain the spread of the Protestant faith to
✦
England during King Henry VIII’s reign
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24. Causes of the
Reformation
The spread of Renaissance ideas and claims of
✦
corruption among the clergy undermine the
Catholic Church’s authority
In the 1200s and 1300s, John Wycliffe and John
✦
Huss criticize church practices
In the late 1400s, Savonarola calls for church
✦
reforms
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25. Luther Challenges the
Church
Martin Luther protests the sale of indulgences
✦
In 1517, Luther begins the Reformation in
✦
Wittenberg
Luther teaches his views on the path to salvation
✦
and the interpretation of the Bible
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26. Martin Luther
Martin Luther (1483-1546) stands in history as
✦
one of those unique forces, an individual who by
force of will and by his ideas changed the world
fundamentally.
He doesn’t represent a break with the past,
✦
but rather a flash-point
Luther saw himself as a reformer within the
✦
Catholic church
He saw himself as return Christianity to its
✦
historical roots
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27. In 1521, Luther was summoned by Charles V to
✦
the Diet of Worms to stand trial.
When urged to recant his ideas, Luther declared:
✦
quot;Since your majesty and your lordships desire a
✦
simple reply, I will answer without horns and
without teeth. Unless I am convicted by scripture
and plain reason - I do not accept the authority of
popes and councils for they have contradicted each
other - my conscience is captive to the Word of God.
I cannot and I will not recant anything, for to go
against conscience is neither right nor safe. Here I
stand, I cannot do otherwise, God help me.
Amen.quot;
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30. The Response to Luther
The pope excommunicates Luther
✦
The Holy Roman emperor declares Luther a
✦
heretic and outlaw
German peasants revolt in 1524
✦
The Holy Roman emperor wages war against the
✦
Protestant princes of Germany
Peace of Augsburg, 1555
✦
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31. England Becomes
Protestant
The pope refuses to annul King Henry VIII’s
✦
marriage
Henry asks Parliament to end the pope’s power
✦
in England
Parliament passes the Act of Supremacy in 1534
✦
Clashes over religious reform heighten when
✦
Henry’s heirs take the throne
Elizabeth I returns England to Protestantism
✦
Sunday, February 8, 2009
33. 17.4 The Reformation Continues
Explain John Calvin’s Protestant teachings and
✦
their spread throughout northern and western
Europe
Describe the beliefs of other reformers and the
✦
roles of women in the Reformation
Trace the reforms within the Catholic Church
✦
Sunday, February 8, 2009
34. Calvin Begins Another Protestant
Church
John Calvin creates a system of Protestant
✦
theology
Calvin runs the city of Geneva as a theocracy
✦
Scottish, Swiss, Dutch, and French reformers
✦
adopt a Calvinist form of church organization
Sunday, February 8, 2009
