1. CCNA 3 Chapter 8 Spanning Tree Protocol By Your Name

3. Redundancy Redundant networking topologies are designed to ensure that networks continue to function in the presence of single points of failure.

5. Redundant Switched Topologies

6. Broadcast Storms

7. Multiple Frames Transmission

8. MAC Database Instability In a redundant switched network , it is possible for switches to learn the wrong information. A switch can learn that a MAC address is on a port when it is not.

9. Spanning Tree Protocol

10. Bridging Loops for Redundancy

11. Spanning Tree

12. Spanning-Tree Costs

14. Selecting the Root Bridge Bridge protocol data unit (BPDU)

15. Spanning-Tree Port States

16. Spanning-Tree Recalculation A switched internetwork has converged when all the switch and bridge ports are in either the forwarding or blocked state.