Jon Reid, Senior Developer at EffectiveUI, presented "From the Trenches: A Practical Approach to Building the Accessible Web" at Accessing Higher Ground 2010, an accessible media, web and technology conference hosted by the University of Colorado at Boulder.
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From the Trenches: Building the Accessible Web
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2. From the Trenches
A PRACTICAL APPROACH TO BUILDING THE ACCESSIBLE WEB
Jon Reid | Senior Developer
3. From The Trenches | A practical approach to building the accessible web
A little about me:
Senior Developer at EffectiveUI
HTML, CSS, and Java Script Lead
• Agencies: EffectiveUI, Crispin Porter + Bogusky, Texturemedia
• Business: Core Business Solutions, Western Union
• Science: Genomica, Joint Institute of Laboratory Astrophysics
4. From The Trenches | A practical approach to building the accessible web
Web Project Dynamics
Traditional Dynamic
1 Stakeholders
3 Developers
2 Designers
5. From The Trenches | A practical approach to building the accessible web
How does accessibility fall by the wayside?
• Discussions become too abstract
• People start throwing up roadblocks
6. From The Trenches | A practical approach to building the accessible web
How does accessibility fall by the wayside?
STAKEHOLDER ROADBLOCKS
1 "It's too expensive"
2 "We don't need to be accessible"
3 "That's not our audience"
7. From The Trenches | A practical approach to building the accessible web
How does accessibility fall by the wayside?
DESIGNER ROADBLOCKS
1 "It’s too limiting"
2 "What about the least common denominator"
3 "It will be ugly"
4 "It will be boring"
8. From The Trenches | A practical approach to building the accessible web
How does accessibility fall by the wayside?
DEVELOPER ROADBLOCKS
1 "No technology support"
2 "Restricts our implementation"
3 "It’s too hard and takes too long"
9. From The Trenches | A practical approach to building the accessible web
Bull.
You CAN do it all.
10. From The Trenches | A practical approach to building the accessible web
Keep It Real
• Focus on requirements
• Create achievable goals
• Perfection is unnecessary
11. From The Trenches | A practical approach to building the accessible web
Keeping it real helps the stakeholder
ADVANTAGES
1 Defines the risks and returns
2 Informs decisions
3 Provides transparency
12. From The Trenches | A practical approach to building the accessible web
Keeping it real helps the designer
ADVANTAGES
1 Defines creative scope
2 Focuses the design process
13. From The Trenches | A practical approach to building the accessible web
Keeping it real helps the developer
ADVANTAGES
1 Guides technological decisions
2 Defines constraints
3 Creates tangible goals
14. From The Trenches | A practical approach to building the accessible web
Progressive Enhancement
A useful framework for implementing accessibility
15. From The Trenches | A practical approach to building the accessible web
Progressive Enhancement CSS3 example
Internet Explorer 8 | Microsoft Firefox | Mozilla Chrome | Google
17. From The Trenches | A practical approach to building the accessible web
Progressive enhancement throughout a project
• Define requirements
• Create audit trail
• Focus on specifics
18. From The Trenches | A practical approach to building the accessible web
Progressive Enhancement during the definition phase
HERE’S HOW IT WOULD GO
1 Define accessibility requirements
2 Create audit trail
• Explains decisions
• Demonstrates efforts
3 Focus on technological requirements early in project
19. From The Trenches | A practical approach to building the accessible web
Progressive Enhancement during design
HERE’S HOW IT WOULD GO
1 Maintain audit trail for relevant requirements
2 Simple progressive enhancement notes
3 Don’t wireframe every progressive state
20. From The Trenches | A practical approach to building the accessible web
Progressive Enhancement during development
HERE’S HOW IT WOULD GO
1 Continue to maintain audit trail
2 Implement accessibility requirements
3 Use audit trail as base for Quality Assurance testing
21. From The Trenches | A practical approach to building the accessible web
Real Life Example
Project Pensacola: a new website for the Blue Angels