1. Broken Windows Theory
Elvia Herrera
Governors State University

2. The Broken Windows Theory was formulated in 1982 by George
L. Kelling and James Q. Wilson.

3. • The theory simply states that something like an
abandoned building with a broken window
signals a careless attitude toward property, and
therefore an absence of respect for the law.
• The “broken window” is the first step in a
neighborhood’s slow deterioration and as times
goes on there will be other show of
abandonment and decay – such as “more broken
windows, trash accumulation, graffiti and
abandoned cars” (Adams, J. 2006).

4. • The theory suggests that
when abandoned buildings
with broken windows are
unrepaired, there will be
more broken windows and
eventually the building will
attract criminals to hang
out in front of the building.
• Individuals will begin to
commit crimes such as
panhandling, prostitution,
and drug dealing.
• These crimes will become
part of the regular
activities taking place in
the abandoned building
and will then spread out
into the neighborhood.

5. As illegal activities keep on going and “broken
windows” becomes a problem in the whole
neighborhood, people who live in the area begin to feel
vulnerable. They become less involved in the
community and are less willing to intervene to maintain
public order.

6. • The Broken Windows Theory has been
supported by some but also criticized.
• Some academics challenge the theory
statistically but the biggest criticism has come
from ideological critics who say “broken
windows theory” criminalizes poverty.

7. • There are others who support the theory, like
Chicago who followed the theory to a
“community policing” strategy.
– The city government removes gang graffiti
rapidly, arranges beat meetings between police
officers and residents, and follows up 311 calls
having to do with rundown buildings, abandoned
lots, etc.

8. • Whether Broken Windows Theory is
supported or not, people “ought to recognize
the importance of maintaining, intact,
communities without broken windows”
(Kelling & Wilson, 1982).

9. References
• Kelling, G.L. & Wilson, J.Q. (1982). The Atlantic. Broken
Windows. Retrieved from
http://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/1982/03/br
oken-windows/304465/5/
• Adams, J. (2006). The “broken windows” theory. Supply
House Times, 49(5), 26-27. Retrieved from
http://search.proquest.com/docview/220030885?accounti
d=27966
• ‘Broken Windows’ and crime. (2007, May 06). Chicago
Tribune. Retrieved from
http://search.proquest.com/docview/420590936?accounti
d=27966