A decimal is a fractional number indicated by digits after a decimal point. The place value of each digit depends on its position relative to the decimal point, with the first digit being tenths, the second hundredths, third thousandths and so on. For the number 0.6495, there are six tenths, four hundredths, nine thousandths and five ten-thousandths. Decimals can be read out in words or as fractions, and are used in many math operations and real-world applications.