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Objective To improve your reading and listening skills. 
Think about it Do you use Twitter? What for? Who do you follow on Twitter? Why? What are the pros and cons 
of Twitter? Which other social networks do you use? Why? What things do you post on it? 
Exams This reading and listening activity will help prepare you for English exams such as KET and TOEFL. 
Bad day Tweets! 
More than 3 billion people live on less than $2.50 a day. About 1.3 billion live in 
extreme poverty. And over 850 million people worldwide don’t eat enough food 
to live a healthy life. However, in many developed 
countries, even the most trivial incident can soon become a 
disaster... as some of these Twitter messages clearly show. 
There was NO milk in the fridge for my tea or cereal this 
morning. What a way to start the day! 
I’ve just stuffed myself on three packets of chocolate 
biscuits and now I can’t move! 
The wallet my wife got me for my birthday is just too 
small. Any takers? 
I had far too many Nespressos last night and couldn’t 
sleep. Those “volluto” capsules are simply divine! 
The tailor-made silk suit I ordered THREE MONTHS 
AGO won’t be ready for the wedding. What a tragedy! 
My “best friend” posted an absolutely awful picture of 
me on Facebook! I’m just too ASHAMED to go out! 
Pool cover wouldn’t open this morning. What a drag! 
I used some hemp seed oil on my salad last night. Nice, 
but I never knew it was such a powerful laxative! 
I got a really nasty paper cut this morning. Every Tweet 
is AGONY! 
The buggy broke down on the golf course this morning 
so we had to walk. OUTRAGEOUS! 
The new guy in the coffee shop put far too much milk 
foam in my latte! Where do they get these idiots from? 
The toaster my friend got me as a wedding present has 
NO BAGEL SETTING!!!!! How stupid is that? 
Too much balsamic vinegar in my salad. RUINED!!!!!!!! 
It’s good to put a bit of perspective on your life sometimes. 
Answers on page 44 
1 Pre-reading 
What annoying, irritating or 
“bad” things have happened to 
you this week or month? What 
did you do about them? 
2 Reading I 
You’re going to read some 
Tweets by people who are 
complaining about things. 
Read or listen to them once. 
Which ones have happened to 
you? Which one is the worst? 
3 Reading II 
Read the article again. Then, 
answer the questions. What 
did one of the tweeters… 
1. …not have for their 
cereal? 
2. …stuff him/herself on? 
3. …drink too many of 
that prevented him/her 
from sleeping? 
4. …order three months 
ago? 
5. …get a cut from? 
6. …get too much of in 
the coffee shop? 
7. …put too much of on 
his/her salad? 
4 Language focus 
The Past Simple 
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GLOSSARY 
Skills 
Booklet reading 
unit 5 page 28 Disaster 
poverty n 
the state of being poor and having no 
money for food, etc. 
a trivial incident n 
something that happens to you that isn’t 
important 
Twitter n 
a social network that you can use to send 
messages to your friends / contacts. The 
messages must have a maximum of 140 
characters 
to stuff yourself exp 
if you “stuff yourself”, you eat a lot of 
food (more than you need to eat) 
a wallet n 
a small, leather object men use to carry 
money / credit cards, etc. 
divine adj 
wonderful / amazing / incredible / 
excellent 
tailor-made adj 
“tailor-made” clothing is made especially 
for you, with your exact sizes 
silk n 
a substance produced by insect larvae 
which is made into a smooth, fine cloth 
awful adj 
terrible / very bad 
ashamed adj 
if you’re “ashamed” to do something, you 
don’t want to do it because it makes you 
feel shy / timid / bad 
a pool cover n 
a large piece of material that you put over 
a swimming pool to protect it 
what a drag! exp 
how terrible! / how annoying! 
hemp seed oil n 
an oil that comes from pressing hemp 
seeds (which come from cannabis plants) 
a laxative n 
food or medicine that you take to make 
you go to the toilet. 
a paper cut n 
a cut that you get from paper, often when 
you move the paper over your finger 
agony adj 
if something is “agony”, it hurts a lot and 
causes you a lot of pain 
a buggy n 
a golf “buggy” is a small electric vehicle 
that you can use to move around a golf 
course 
milk foam n 
a mass of small bubbles that is formed 
when air and milk are mixed together 
a latte n 
a strong coffee made with hot milk. The 
word comes from the Italian phrase “caffè 
latte”, which means “milk coffee” 
a bagel n 
a small piece of bread in the shape of a 
circle. It has a hole in the middle 
Track 2: ENGLISHMAN & ENGLISHWOMAN 
My toast is 
burnt. What a 
disaster! 
Look through the article and 
find the past tenses of the 
following verbs: stuff, get, 
have, can, order, post, use, 
know, break down, put
Word Booster 
12 useful expression 
with make 
We generally use make to refer to the process of producing, constructing, creating or building something: 
I made a cake. 
They made a new version of the car. 
They made the house in just three months. 
There are several business/work expressions with make: make a call, make money, make a decision, make an 
appointment, make a complaint, make progress… 
someone 
happy 
I’ll make 
dinner 
if you 
do the 
washing 
up. 
Make food 
You should 
make a list 
of all the 
things we 
need to buy. 
Make a list 
Make a reservation 
Hi, I’d like to make 
a reservation for the 
Mediterranean cruise 
ship trip, please. 
Make a suggestion 
Do you mind if I just 
make a suggestion? 
Make an effort 
You’ve got to make 
more of an effort. 
Make a bed 
I’m making 
my bed! 
Make excuses 
He’s always making 
excuses for the poor 
quality of his work. 
Make an impression 
I think you made quite a 
good impression on them. 
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Make a noise Make 
The band 
were making a 
terrible noise. 
Make a mistake 
Make fun of someone 
Stop making 
fun of me! 
She 
makes 
me really 
happy. 
I think I’ve made a 
terrible mistake. 
FREE Audio files! 
Download the MP3 audio files for 
this month’s magazine from here: 
www.learnhotenglish.com/mp3s 
Learning expressions 
The best way to learn any words or expressions is by seeing or hearing them in context when you’re reading or listening to English. 
Make a note of any words or expressions that you like (or want to learn) and write these down in sentences. Remember, always 
record language in phrases or sentences – never as individual words. You should also practise using the words or expressions 
as often as you can: in conversation, on the phone, in e-mails, etc.
Read & listen I 
Track 12: englishwoman & englishman 
Objective To improve your reading and listening skills. 
Think about it Did you read any of Aesop’s fables as a child? Which ones can you remember? What other stories with 
morals have you read? Do you think these stories are worth reading? Why? Why not? 
Exams This reading and listening activity will help prepare you for English exams such as PET and TOEFL. 
7 life lessons 
from Aesop 
Answers on page 44 
1 Pre-reading 
You’re going to read some 
stories involving the following 
animals. What do you think 
the stories are about? 
Wolf Sheep 
Tortoise Hare 
Fox Crow 
Dog Lion 
Mouse Ant 
2 Reading I 
Read the article once to 
compare your ideas from the 
Pre-reading activity. Which 
stories do you like the most? 
Why? 
3 Reading II 
Read the article again. Then, 
answer the questions. 
1. How many times does 
the boy “cry wolf”? 
2. What did the hare do at 
the start of the race? 
3. What does the crow 
have in its mouth? 
4. Who wins the 
competition between 
the wind and the Sun? 
5. Whose reflection does 
the dog see in the 
stream? 
6. What does the lion do 
with the mouse? 
7. What does the 
grasshopper do during 
the summer? 
Aesop wrote his famous 
stories almost two 
and a half thousand 
years ago. But they’re still as 
relevant today as they were 
back then. Here are seven of 
his most famous fables with 
a moral for all of us. 
1 The 
Boy Who 
Cried Wolf 
A bored 
shepherd 
twice shouts for help, 
claiming that a wolf is 
attacking his flock of sheep. 
Both times the townsfolk 
come to help only to find that 
the boy is lying. However, 
when a wolf does really 
appear, nobody believes him. 
The moral? No one believes 
a liar, even when they’re 
telling the truth 
2 The 
Tortoise and 
the Hare 
A tortoise 
challenges a 
hare to a race. Confident that 
he’ll win, the hare decides 
to take a nap. However, he 
sleeps too long and wakes up 
to see the tortoise crossing 
the finish line. The moral? 
Slow and steady wins the 
race. 
3 The 
Fox and 
the Crow 
A hungry fox 
sees a crow 
with a piece of cheese in 
its mouth. Desperate for 
the food, the clever fox says 
that he’s sure the crow has 
a beautiful voice. Flattered, 
the crow opens her mouth 
to sing, and the cheese falls 
out. The moral? Beware of 
flattery. 
4 The 
North 
Wind and 
the Sun 
The sun and 
the wind have a competition 
to see who can make a 
man take off his coat. The 
wind believes he can do it 
through force, and starts 
to blow as hard as he can. 
But this only makes the 
man hold onto his coat even 
more tightly. However, when 
the sun shines brightly, the 
man takes off his coat. The 
moral? Persuasion is better 
than force. 
5 The Dog 
and his 
Reflection 
A dog with 
a bone in 
his mouth is about to cross 
a stream. When he looks 
down into the water, he sees 
another dog carrying an 
even bigger bone. Opening 
his mouth to get the other 
dog’s bone, he drops his 
own bone into the stream, 
before realising that the 
other dog was just his own 
reflection. The moral? Don’t 
be greedy! 
6 The 
Lion and 
the Mouse 
A sleeping 
lion is woken 
up by a noisy mouse. 
Furious, the lion catches the 
mouse and is about to eat 
him, but eventually decides 
to set him free. A few days 
later, the lion gets trapped in 
a hunter’s net. The mouse 
helps the lion escape by 
using its teeth to cut a 
hole in the net. The moral? 
No act of kindness is ever 
wasted! 
7 The 
Ant and 
the 
Grasshopper 
An ant 
spends the summer storing 
food to prepare for the 
colder months, while the 
grasshopper relaxes and 
enjoys life. When winter 
comes around the ant 
has more than enough 
food, but the grasshopper 
is starving and has to beg 
the ant for food. The 
moral? Always plan for 
the future! 
Cry wolf 
If someone “cries wolf”, they 
raise a false alarm, often as a 
way of getting attention. 
FRE subscription if you recommend Hot English Language Services to your company. E-mail classes@hotenglishmagazine.com / www.learnhotenglish.com / 17 
Grasshopper 
By Olivia Spector 
GLOSSARY 
relevant adj 
if something is still “relevant” today, it’s 
still important/appropriate today 
a fable n 
a story that teaches you a lesson 
a moral n 
the “moral” of a story is what you learn 
from it in terms of how you should behave 
a flock of sheep n 
a large group of sheep 
the townsfolk n 
the people who live in a town 
to lie vb 
if you “lie”, you don’t tell the truth 
a liar n 
someone who doesn’t tell the truth 
to challenge vb 
if you “challenge” someone to a race, you 
ask them if they want a race with you 
a nap n 
a short sleep, often in the afternoon 
the finish line n 
the area at the end of a race where there’s 
a line that you have to cross to finish 
to flatter vb 
if you feel “flattered”, you’re happy because 
someone has said nice things about you 
to hold onto something tightly exp 
if you “hold onto something tightly”, you use 
your hands to keep that thing close to you 
a bone n 
the hard objects in a body that form the 
skeleton 
a stream n 
a small, narrow river 
a reflection n 
your “reflection”, is an image that you can 
see of yourself in a mirror / water, etc. 
to set free exp 
if you “set something free”, you let it 
escape and stop holding it 
starving adj 
if you’re “starving”, you’re very hungry 
to beg vb 
if you “beg” for something, you ask for it 
desperately because you really need it
the film the British hate! 
Princess Diana died in August 1997, 
but she’s often in the news. A recent 
film about her, Diana, has just come out. 
However, it’s had some pretty bad reviews. 
BDboia Dnalyan 
Directed by Oliver 
Hirschbiegel. Starring Naomi 
Watts and Naveen Andrews. 
Based on the book Diana: 
Her Last Love by Kate Snell. 
Diana, 
Princess of Wales 
Diana, Princess of Wales 
(Diana Frances, née Spencer) 
was born on 1st July 1961. She 
was the first wife of Charles, 
Prince of Wales (who is the 
eldest child of Queen Elizabeth 
II). Diana’s wedding to the 
Prince of Wales was on 29th 
July 1981. It was held in St 
Paul’s Cathedral and seen by 
over 750 million from around 
the world. Diana was well 
known for her fund-raising 
work and support of the 
International Campaign to 
Ban Landmines. From 1989, 
she was the president of Great 
Ormond Street Hospital for 
children. Her marriage ended 
in divorce on 28th August 
1996. She died in a car crash 
in Paris on 31st August 1997. 
GLOSSARY 
GLOSSARY 
a review n 
an article in a magazine, etc. about a film, 
with the writer's opinion of it 
a drama n 
a serious film about a character and his/ 
her problems in life, etc. 
awful adj 
terrible; very bad 
cheerless adj 
boring, depressing, etc. 
sensationalist adj 
“sensationalist” news reports or films 
make things seem worse or more shocking 
than they really are 
to cash in on exp 
if someone “cashes in on” a situation, they 
benefit from it 
a script n 
a book with the words that actors must 
learn and say in a film 
a betrayal n 
an action that makes you feel 
disappointed / hurt / sad, etc. 
to make amends exp 
if you “make amends“ , you do something 
nice to someone as a way of saying sorry 
to donate vb 
if you “donate” money to a charity (for 
example), you give the money to that charity 
proceeds n 
the money a company receives from a 
film / an event, etc. 
devastated adj 
very sad and shocked 
a trauma n 
a very bad experience that you have to deal 
with psychologically 
to come to terms with exp 
to accept 
fund-raising n 
collecting money for a charity (an 
organisation that helps the poor) 
to ban vb 
to prohibit 
a landmine n 
a bomb that is hidden under the ground. It 
explodes when someone walks on it 
Diana is a 2013 biographical drama about the 
last two years of Diana’s life. The movie is 
based on Kate Snell’s 2001 book Diana: Her 
Last Love, and stars British-Australian actress Naomi 
Watts (who plays the part of the princess). 
The film deals with the period from 1995-1997. This is 
around the time of Diana’s divorce from Prince Charles, 
and her secret love affair with Pakistani heart surgeon 
Dr Hasnat Khan (played by actor Naveen Andrews). 
Unfortunately, the film hasn’t been received very 
well. The Telegraph said the film was “a special class 
of awful”, while The Mirror labelled it “cheap and 
cheerless”. David Edwards of The Mirror awarded the 
film one star out of five, as did Peter Bradshaw of The 
Guardian, who called the movie “car crash cinema”. 
The Hollywood Reporter described the UK reaction 
as “some of the worst reviews for a British film in 
recent memory”. And Rotten Tomatoes gave the 
film a score of just 2%, based on reviews from 
41 critics. 
So, why do people feel so strongly about 
it? Many see the film as sensationalist – 
deliberately cashing in on the anniversary 
of Diana’s death. Others say it’s just a 
bad movie with a poor script. Real life 
heart surgeon Hasnat Khan said the 
film was a betrayal of his relationship 
with Diana. “Only I and my closest 
friends knew what really went on,” he 
added. The Pakistan-born medic invited 
the moviemakers to “make amends” by 
donating some of the proceeds to his 
Chain of Hope charity, which provides 
heart surgery to children in Ethiopia. 
Director Oliver Hirschbiegel has said 
that he’s “devastated”. “In all the 
other places where it’s opened – in 
Poland, the Czech Republic, Turkey 
and Slovakia – it’s been very strong,” 
he said. “I think for the British, Diana 
is still a trauma they haven’t come to 
terms with,” he added. 
Maybe he’s right! 
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Track 20: englishwoman & englishman 
Answers on page 44 
1 Pre-reading 
Look at the phrases / 
comments in the left-hand 
column of the table. What do 
you think they really mean 
when a British person says 
them? Make notes. 
2 Reading I 
Read or listen to the article 
once to compare your ideas 
from the Pre-reading activity. 
How many did you get right? 
3 Reading II 
Read the article again. Then, 
answer the questions. What 
would a British person say 
if they… 
1. …thought something 
was awful? 
2. …thought something 
was boring? 
3. …were very angry? 
4. …disagreed with you 
and didn’t want to 
discuss it any further? 
5. …wanted to show they 
were listening, even 
though they didn’t 
agree with you? 
Objective To improve your reading and listening skills. 
Think about it Do you prefer speaking directly or being more indirect when communicating? Can lying? ever be 
justified? When? Do you prefer people to speak their mind or to be a bit more tactful? Why? 
Exams This reading and listening activity will help prepare you for English exams such as FCE, IELTS and TOEFL. 
How to 
understand 
the British 
The British often use indirect language in an attempt 
to be polite. As a result, it can be hard to understand 
the true meaning behind the words. In order to help, a 
Dutch company has drawn up a guide to help translate some 
typical British English phrases. 
What a British 
person might say 
What a 
foreigner 
will probably 
understand 
What the 
British 
person really 
means 
1. It isn’t too bad. She likes it! It’s awful! 
2. That was very 
brave of you! 
She thinks I’m very 
courageous! You’re insane! 
3. Not bad for 
a first attempt! 
She thinks 
it’s quite good. I hate it. 
4. Very interesting! She seems to like 
the idea. How boring! 
5. OK. I’ll bear it in 
mind. 
She’ll probably 
do it. 
I’ve forgotten it 
already. 
6. I’m sure it’s 
all my fault. 
She’s accepting 
responsibility. 
It’s definitely 
your fault. 
7. 
You must come 
over for dinner 
sometime. 
I’ve been 
invited to dinner. 
This is not 
an invitation. 
8. 
Oh, and by the 
way, did you finish 
the work? 
This isn’t 
important. 
This is very 
important. 
9. 
I was a bit 
disappointed with 
the results. 
It doesn’t 
really matter. I’m very angry. 
10. We’ll probably need 
to think it over. 
She’s still 
thinking about it. 
I’m never 
buying it. 
11. I hear what 
you’re saying. 
She accepts my 
point of view! 
I disagree and do 
not want to discuss 
it further 
12. 
Ah huh 
[accompanied by a 
nodding head] 
She agrees 
with me! 
I’m listening, 
but I don’t agree. 
13. 
With the greatest 
respect, I’m not sure 
it’s quite what we 
were looking for. 
She really 
respects me! You are an idiot! 
Understanding the words is only half the problem! 
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GLOSSARY 
awful adj 
very bad; terrible 
courageous adj 
someone who is “courageous” does 
things that people consider dangerous 
insane adj 
if you say that someone is “insane”, 
you’re saying that they’re crazy/ 
stupid/not normal 
to bear in mind exp 
if you say that you'll “bear something 
in mind”, you promise to remember 
that thing because it’s important 
by the way exp 
this expression is used to add new 
information or to introduce a new 
topic in conversation 
disappointed adj 
if you’re “disappointed”, you’re 
sad and angry about the results of 
something 
It’s awful! 
Whoops! I 
forgot to 
be polite!
Vocabulary clinic 
Dressing gown 
Zip 
Trendy 
Match 
Sleeve 
Collar 
Tight 
Suit 
Cuff 
Heel 
Baggy 
Fit 
A long type 
of soft jacket 
you wear over 
your pyjamas 
to keep warm 
at home. 
“I wore my 
dressing gown 
and pyjamas all 
day yesterday!” 
A metal device that’s used to open 
or close clothes/bags, etc. It consists 
of two rows of metal “teeth” which 
separate or join as you pull a small 
tag along them. “Zipper” in US 
English. The verb is “to zip(up)”. 
“You should zip up your jacket – it’s cold 
out there.” 
Someone 
who is 
“trendy” 
wears 
fashionable 
and modern 
clothes. 
“She looks 
really trendy 
in those 
sunglasses.” 
If A “matches” 
B, A and B go 
well together 
because 
they’re the 
same colour/ 
pattern, etc. 
“Those socks 
match your bow 
tie.” 
The “sleeves” 
of a shirt/ 
coat, etc. are 
the parts that 
cover your 
arms. 
“He rolled up his 
sleeves.” 
The “collar” of a shirt or coat is the 
part which fits round your neck. 
“She’s wearing a white, striped shirt with a 
fairly large collar.” 
If clothes 
are “tight”, 
they fit very 
closely to 
your body. 
“Those trousers 
are a bit tight 
for you, aren’t 
they?” 
If something “suits” 
you, it looks good on 
you. 
“That blue tie really suits 
you – it goes with your 
eyes.” 
The “cuffs” of a shirt are 
the parts at the end of the 
sleeves. 
“He did up the cuffs with some 
silver cufflinks that his mother-in- 
law had bought for him.” 
The “heel” of a shoe is the high part 
on the bottom at the back. “High-heeled” 
shoes have very high heels. 
“She was wearing some high-heeled 
shoes.” 
Baggy 
clothing is 
loose and 
a bit big 
for you. 
“Those 
baggy jeans 
look really 
good on 
you.” 
If clothes 
“fit” you, 
they’re the 
right size 
for you. 
“This jacket 
doesn’t fit 
me – it’s too 
small!” 
Clothes 
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Skills 
Booklet reading 
unit 3 page 18 Safe & sound 
Track 22: several english accents 
Answers on page 44 
Objective To improve your listening skills. 
Think about it Have you ever called the emergency services? What for? Have there been any emergency situations 
in your street / city / office, ec.? How effective are the emergency services in your country? 
Exams This listening activity will help prepare you for English exams such as FCE, IELTS and TOEFL. 
Audio script 
Help! Ridiculous 
emergency calls 
If you need the police, ambulance or fire 
service in the UK, you can dial the 999 
emergency number. However, not everyone 
seems to understand the true meaning of 
the word “emergency”, as these examples of 
real-life calls clearly show. 
Yeah, well, a few days ago, I saw this film (1) 
Sky TV, but I can’t find it. Is there 
anyone there who could tell me what channel it’s on, 
and what time it’s on, please? 
Well, it’s my son’s radio-controlled helicopter – it’s 
(2) a nearby roof. Now, I know the 
owners are away, so I was just wondering whether 
you could give us permission to go and get it. 
Yes, well, as I was saying, I’ve spent all my money 
and I’ve got nothing left for the taxi home. So, I was 
wondering whether you could send someone round 
to (3) , or whether someone could 
lend me the money. 
Well, the thing is, my cat died and now I’ve got all 
this unused cat food from the supermarket and I was 
wondering whether I could (4) . Do 
you know what my consumer rights are? 
Erm, yeah, well, it’s my daughter – she can’t find 
her hamster. It might sound like a trivial matter, 
but she’s in tears. She says she’s heard it (5) 
under the floorboards. Could 
someone pop over to help us look for it? 
Yeah, it’s my son – he hasn’t eaten his breakfast 
and he’s about to go to work. He’s just refusing 
to eat it. Could someone (6) and 
sort of order him to eat it? [How old is your son?] 
He’s 45. No, I tell a lie, he’s 46 now – he’s just 
had his birthday. 
Well, I contracted these builders and they did 
some work in my back garden, but before they 
left, they didn’t (7) properly and 
they’ve left this rock in the middle of the lawn. 
[How big is the rock?] Well, it’s about as big as 
my head... I mean, hand... my hand, more or 
less. 
I know this is going to sound a bit strange, but 
there’s this man on the bench, and he hasn’t 
moved for at least 10 minutes, and I think that 
perhaps he might be dead. Well, my question is 
that if I report him dead does that make me, like, 
(8) the funeral costs and stuff? 
1 Pre-listening 
You’re going to listen 
to some extracts of 
“emergency” calls involving 
the following things: 
A film on Sky TV 
A radio-controlled 
helicopter 
Some cat food 
A hamster 
Breakfast 
Some builders 
A man on a bench 
What do you think the 
emergencies were about? 
2 Listening I 
Listen once to compare your 
ideas from the Pre-listening 
activity. 
3 Listening II 
Listen again. Then, answer 
the questions. 
1. What was the first 
caller looking for? 
2. What had crashed 
onto a neighbour’s 
roof? 
3. What did the cat 
owner want to know 
about? 
4. Which animal had 
another caller lost? 
5. How old was the 
person who refused to 
eat his breakfast? 
6. How big was the 
rock that the builder’s 
left? 
5 Listening III 
Complete the audio script 
with the correct words. 
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Note! 
Don’t read the 
audio script until 
you’ve completed 
the exercises and 
activities. 
4 Language focus 
Perfect tenses 
Look at this extract from 
the audio script of the 
recording on this page: 
“...it’s crashed on a 
nearby roof...” The 
speaker has used the Present 
Perfect: it has crashed. 
Read through the audio 
script again and find some 
more examples of perfect 
tenses. 
This is an 
emergency! 
I can’t find 
my glasses!
✃ 
Psychology talk about psychology. 
This month we are looking at some phrasal verbs you can use to 
Complete the sentences (1 to 8) with the words from below. 
news anger help incident shouted work meeting appearance 
1 2 
Stress out 
If something is “stressing 
you out”, it’s making 
you feel very tense and 
stressed. 
“All these changes at 
are really 
stressing me out!” 
3 4 
Get someone down 
If something “gets you 
down”, it makes you feel sad 
and depressed. 
“All this bad is 
really starting to get me down.” 
Depend on someone 
6 
8 
If you “depend 
on” someone, you 
need that person 
emotionally / 
psychologically. 
“I’m depending on you 
to 
me with this, so don’t 
let me down.” 
Mess someone up 
If something “messes someone 
up”, it makes them confused or 
worried, and could cause them 
to have psychological problems. 
“The kidnapping 
really messed them up.” 
Let someone down 
Let off (steam) 
42 / www.learnhotenglish.com / Learn more! Get a phrasal verbs booklet! 300 useful phrasal verbs + audio files. For more information, visit: www.learnhotenglish.com 
7 
If you “let someone down”, you make 
them feel sad/disappointed because 
you don’t do what you promised to do. 
“You really let me down by not turning up to 
support me at that .” 
5 
Obsess over 
If you “obsess over” 
something, you worry 
about it a lot, and keep 
thinking about it. 
“He’s always obsessing over 
his . He 
won’t go out until he looks 
perfect!” 
Learn more! Get a phrasal verbs booklet! Over 150 
useful phrasal verbs + audio files. For more information, 
visit: www.hotenglishmagazine.com/phrasal-verbs 
Bottle things up 
If you “bottle up” 
feelings or anger 
(for example), you 
repress it and don’t 
express it. “You 
shouldn’t bottle up your 
. You 
need to talk about it.” 
To release your feelings of anger / 
emotion, etc. by talking about it. 
“I’m sorry I at you like that. 
I think I just needed to let off some steam.” 
Phrasal Verbs

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English lesson 1

  • 1. Objective To improve your reading and listening skills. Think about it Do you use Twitter? What for? Who do you follow on Twitter? Why? What are the pros and cons of Twitter? Which other social networks do you use? Why? What things do you post on it? Exams This reading and listening activity will help prepare you for English exams such as KET and TOEFL. Bad day Tweets! More than 3 billion people live on less than $2.50 a day. About 1.3 billion live in extreme poverty. And over 850 million people worldwide don’t eat enough food to live a healthy life. However, in many developed countries, even the most trivial incident can soon become a disaster... as some of these Twitter messages clearly show. There was NO milk in the fridge for my tea or cereal this morning. What a way to start the day! I’ve just stuffed myself on three packets of chocolate biscuits and now I can’t move! The wallet my wife got me for my birthday is just too small. Any takers? I had far too many Nespressos last night and couldn’t sleep. Those “volluto” capsules are simply divine! The tailor-made silk suit I ordered THREE MONTHS AGO won’t be ready for the wedding. What a tragedy! My “best friend” posted an absolutely awful picture of me on Facebook! I’m just too ASHAMED to go out! Pool cover wouldn’t open this morning. What a drag! I used some hemp seed oil on my salad last night. Nice, but I never knew it was such a powerful laxative! I got a really nasty paper cut this morning. Every Tweet is AGONY! The buggy broke down on the golf course this morning so we had to walk. OUTRAGEOUS! The new guy in the coffee shop put far too much milk foam in my latte! Where do they get these idiots from? The toaster my friend got me as a wedding present has NO BAGEL SETTING!!!!! How stupid is that? Too much balsamic vinegar in my salad. RUINED!!!!!!!! It’s good to put a bit of perspective on your life sometimes. Answers on page 44 1 Pre-reading What annoying, irritating or “bad” things have happened to you this week or month? What did you do about them? 2 Reading I You’re going to read some Tweets by people who are complaining about things. Read or listen to them once. Which ones have happened to you? Which one is the worst? 3 Reading II Read the article again. Then, answer the questions. What did one of the tweeters… 1. …not have for their cereal? 2. …stuff him/herself on? 3. …drink too many of that prevented him/her from sleeping? 4. …order three months ago? 5. …get a cut from? 6. …get too much of in the coffee shop? 7. …put too much of on his/her salad? 4 Language focus The Past Simple 6 / www.learnhotenglish.com / Sign up for our newsletter and receive free English lessons: www.learnhotenglish.com GLOSSARY Skills Booklet reading unit 5 page 28 Disaster poverty n the state of being poor and having no money for food, etc. a trivial incident n something that happens to you that isn’t important Twitter n a social network that you can use to send messages to your friends / contacts. The messages must have a maximum of 140 characters to stuff yourself exp if you “stuff yourself”, you eat a lot of food (more than you need to eat) a wallet n a small, leather object men use to carry money / credit cards, etc. divine adj wonderful / amazing / incredible / excellent tailor-made adj “tailor-made” clothing is made especially for you, with your exact sizes silk n a substance produced by insect larvae which is made into a smooth, fine cloth awful adj terrible / very bad ashamed adj if you’re “ashamed” to do something, you don’t want to do it because it makes you feel shy / timid / bad a pool cover n a large piece of material that you put over a swimming pool to protect it what a drag! exp how terrible! / how annoying! hemp seed oil n an oil that comes from pressing hemp seeds (which come from cannabis plants) a laxative n food or medicine that you take to make you go to the toilet. a paper cut n a cut that you get from paper, often when you move the paper over your finger agony adj if something is “agony”, it hurts a lot and causes you a lot of pain a buggy n a golf “buggy” is a small electric vehicle that you can use to move around a golf course milk foam n a mass of small bubbles that is formed when air and milk are mixed together a latte n a strong coffee made with hot milk. The word comes from the Italian phrase “caffè latte”, which means “milk coffee” a bagel n a small piece of bread in the shape of a circle. It has a hole in the middle Track 2: ENGLISHMAN & ENGLISHWOMAN My toast is burnt. What a disaster! Look through the article and find the past tenses of the following verbs: stuff, get, have, can, order, post, use, know, break down, put
  • 2. Word Booster 12 useful expression with make We generally use make to refer to the process of producing, constructing, creating or building something: I made a cake. They made a new version of the car. They made the house in just three months. There are several business/work expressions with make: make a call, make money, make a decision, make an appointment, make a complaint, make progress… someone happy I’ll make dinner if you do the washing up. Make food You should make a list of all the things we need to buy. Make a list Make a reservation Hi, I’d like to make a reservation for the Mediterranean cruise ship trip, please. Make a suggestion Do you mind if I just make a suggestion? Make an effort You’ve got to make more of an effort. Make a bed I’m making my bed! Make excuses He’s always making excuses for the poor quality of his work. Make an impression I think you made quite a good impression on them. For more company classes or private tuition, contact classes@hotenglishmagazine.com / www.learnhotenglish.com / 9 Make a noise Make The band were making a terrible noise. Make a mistake Make fun of someone Stop making fun of me! She makes me really happy. I think I’ve made a terrible mistake. FREE Audio files! Download the MP3 audio files for this month’s magazine from here: www.learnhotenglish.com/mp3s Learning expressions The best way to learn any words or expressions is by seeing or hearing them in context when you’re reading or listening to English. Make a note of any words or expressions that you like (or want to learn) and write these down in sentences. Remember, always record language in phrases or sentences – never as individual words. You should also practise using the words or expressions as often as you can: in conversation, on the phone, in e-mails, etc.
  • 3. Read & listen I Track 12: englishwoman & englishman Objective To improve your reading and listening skills. Think about it Did you read any of Aesop’s fables as a child? Which ones can you remember? What other stories with morals have you read? Do you think these stories are worth reading? Why? Why not? Exams This reading and listening activity will help prepare you for English exams such as PET and TOEFL. 7 life lessons from Aesop Answers on page 44 1 Pre-reading You’re going to read some stories involving the following animals. What do you think the stories are about? Wolf Sheep Tortoise Hare Fox Crow Dog Lion Mouse Ant 2 Reading I Read the article once to compare your ideas from the Pre-reading activity. Which stories do you like the most? Why? 3 Reading II Read the article again. Then, answer the questions. 1. How many times does the boy “cry wolf”? 2. What did the hare do at the start of the race? 3. What does the crow have in its mouth? 4. Who wins the competition between the wind and the Sun? 5. Whose reflection does the dog see in the stream? 6. What does the lion do with the mouse? 7. What does the grasshopper do during the summer? Aesop wrote his famous stories almost two and a half thousand years ago. But they’re still as relevant today as they were back then. Here are seven of his most famous fables with a moral for all of us. 1 The Boy Who Cried Wolf A bored shepherd twice shouts for help, claiming that a wolf is attacking his flock of sheep. Both times the townsfolk come to help only to find that the boy is lying. However, when a wolf does really appear, nobody believes him. The moral? No one believes a liar, even when they’re telling the truth 2 The Tortoise and the Hare A tortoise challenges a hare to a race. Confident that he’ll win, the hare decides to take a nap. However, he sleeps too long and wakes up to see the tortoise crossing the finish line. The moral? Slow and steady wins the race. 3 The Fox and the Crow A hungry fox sees a crow with a piece of cheese in its mouth. Desperate for the food, the clever fox says that he’s sure the crow has a beautiful voice. Flattered, the crow opens her mouth to sing, and the cheese falls out. The moral? Beware of flattery. 4 The North Wind and the Sun The sun and the wind have a competition to see who can make a man take off his coat. The wind believes he can do it through force, and starts to blow as hard as he can. But this only makes the man hold onto his coat even more tightly. However, when the sun shines brightly, the man takes off his coat. The moral? Persuasion is better than force. 5 The Dog and his Reflection A dog with a bone in his mouth is about to cross a stream. When he looks down into the water, he sees another dog carrying an even bigger bone. Opening his mouth to get the other dog’s bone, he drops his own bone into the stream, before realising that the other dog was just his own reflection. The moral? Don’t be greedy! 6 The Lion and the Mouse A sleeping lion is woken up by a noisy mouse. Furious, the lion catches the mouse and is about to eat him, but eventually decides to set him free. A few days later, the lion gets trapped in a hunter’s net. The mouse helps the lion escape by using its teeth to cut a hole in the net. The moral? No act of kindness is ever wasted! 7 The Ant and the Grasshopper An ant spends the summer storing food to prepare for the colder months, while the grasshopper relaxes and enjoys life. When winter comes around the ant has more than enough food, but the grasshopper is starving and has to beg the ant for food. The moral? Always plan for the future! Cry wolf If someone “cries wolf”, they raise a false alarm, often as a way of getting attention. FRE subscription if you recommend Hot English Language Services to your company. E-mail classes@hotenglishmagazine.com / www.learnhotenglish.com / 17 Grasshopper By Olivia Spector GLOSSARY relevant adj if something is still “relevant” today, it’s still important/appropriate today a fable n a story that teaches you a lesson a moral n the “moral” of a story is what you learn from it in terms of how you should behave a flock of sheep n a large group of sheep the townsfolk n the people who live in a town to lie vb if you “lie”, you don’t tell the truth a liar n someone who doesn’t tell the truth to challenge vb if you “challenge” someone to a race, you ask them if they want a race with you a nap n a short sleep, often in the afternoon the finish line n the area at the end of a race where there’s a line that you have to cross to finish to flatter vb if you feel “flattered”, you’re happy because someone has said nice things about you to hold onto something tightly exp if you “hold onto something tightly”, you use your hands to keep that thing close to you a bone n the hard objects in a body that form the skeleton a stream n a small, narrow river a reflection n your “reflection”, is an image that you can see of yourself in a mirror / water, etc. to set free exp if you “set something free”, you let it escape and stop holding it starving adj if you’re “starving”, you’re very hungry to beg vb if you “beg” for something, you ask for it desperately because you really need it
  • 4. the film the British hate! Princess Diana died in August 1997, but she’s often in the news. A recent film about her, Diana, has just come out. However, it’s had some pretty bad reviews. BDboia Dnalyan Directed by Oliver Hirschbiegel. Starring Naomi Watts and Naveen Andrews. Based on the book Diana: Her Last Love by Kate Snell. Diana, Princess of Wales Diana, Princess of Wales (Diana Frances, née Spencer) was born on 1st July 1961. She was the first wife of Charles, Prince of Wales (who is the eldest child of Queen Elizabeth II). Diana’s wedding to the Prince of Wales was on 29th July 1981. It was held in St Paul’s Cathedral and seen by over 750 million from around the world. Diana was well known for her fund-raising work and support of the International Campaign to Ban Landmines. From 1989, she was the president of Great Ormond Street Hospital for children. Her marriage ended in divorce on 28th August 1996. She died in a car crash in Paris on 31st August 1997. GLOSSARY GLOSSARY a review n an article in a magazine, etc. about a film, with the writer's opinion of it a drama n a serious film about a character and his/ her problems in life, etc. awful adj terrible; very bad cheerless adj boring, depressing, etc. sensationalist adj “sensationalist” news reports or films make things seem worse or more shocking than they really are to cash in on exp if someone “cashes in on” a situation, they benefit from it a script n a book with the words that actors must learn and say in a film a betrayal n an action that makes you feel disappointed / hurt / sad, etc. to make amends exp if you “make amends“ , you do something nice to someone as a way of saying sorry to donate vb if you “donate” money to a charity (for example), you give the money to that charity proceeds n the money a company receives from a film / an event, etc. devastated adj very sad and shocked a trauma n a very bad experience that you have to deal with psychologically to come to terms with exp to accept fund-raising n collecting money for a charity (an organisation that helps the poor) to ban vb to prohibit a landmine n a bomb that is hidden under the ground. It explodes when someone walks on it Diana is a 2013 biographical drama about the last two years of Diana’s life. The movie is based on Kate Snell’s 2001 book Diana: Her Last Love, and stars British-Australian actress Naomi Watts (who plays the part of the princess). The film deals with the period from 1995-1997. This is around the time of Diana’s divorce from Prince Charles, and her secret love affair with Pakistani heart surgeon Dr Hasnat Khan (played by actor Naveen Andrews). Unfortunately, the film hasn’t been received very well. The Telegraph said the film was “a special class of awful”, while The Mirror labelled it “cheap and cheerless”. David Edwards of The Mirror awarded the film one star out of five, as did Peter Bradshaw of The Guardian, who called the movie “car crash cinema”. The Hollywood Reporter described the UK reaction as “some of the worst reviews for a British film in recent memory”. And Rotten Tomatoes gave the film a score of just 2%, based on reviews from 41 critics. So, why do people feel so strongly about it? Many see the film as sensationalist – deliberately cashing in on the anniversary of Diana’s death. Others say it’s just a bad movie with a poor script. Real life heart surgeon Hasnat Khan said the film was a betrayal of his relationship with Diana. “Only I and my closest friends knew what really went on,” he added. The Pakistan-born medic invited the moviemakers to “make amends” by donating some of the proceeds to his Chain of Hope charity, which provides heart surgery to children in Ethiopia. Director Oliver Hirschbiegel has said that he’s “devastated”. “In all the other places where it’s opened – in Poland, the Czech Republic, Turkey and Slovakia – it’s been very strong,” he said. “I think for the British, Diana is still a trauma they haven’t come to terms with,” he added. Maybe he’s right! For more company classes or private tuition, contact classes@hotenglishmagazine.com / www.learnhotenglish.com / 23
  • 5. Track 20: englishwoman & englishman Answers on page 44 1 Pre-reading Look at the phrases / comments in the left-hand column of the table. What do you think they really mean when a British person says them? Make notes. 2 Reading I Read or listen to the article once to compare your ideas from the Pre-reading activity. How many did you get right? 3 Reading II Read the article again. Then, answer the questions. What would a British person say if they… 1. …thought something was awful? 2. …thought something was boring? 3. …were very angry? 4. …disagreed with you and didn’t want to discuss it any further? 5. …wanted to show they were listening, even though they didn’t agree with you? Objective To improve your reading and listening skills. Think about it Do you prefer speaking directly or being more indirect when communicating? Can lying? ever be justified? When? Do you prefer people to speak their mind or to be a bit more tactful? Why? Exams This reading and listening activity will help prepare you for English exams such as FCE, IELTS and TOEFL. How to understand the British The British often use indirect language in an attempt to be polite. As a result, it can be hard to understand the true meaning behind the words. In order to help, a Dutch company has drawn up a guide to help translate some typical British English phrases. What a British person might say What a foreigner will probably understand What the British person really means 1. It isn’t too bad. She likes it! It’s awful! 2. That was very brave of you! She thinks I’m very courageous! You’re insane! 3. Not bad for a first attempt! She thinks it’s quite good. I hate it. 4. Very interesting! She seems to like the idea. How boring! 5. OK. I’ll bear it in mind. She’ll probably do it. I’ve forgotten it already. 6. I’m sure it’s all my fault. She’s accepting responsibility. It’s definitely your fault. 7. You must come over for dinner sometime. I’ve been invited to dinner. This is not an invitation. 8. Oh, and by the way, did you finish the work? This isn’t important. This is very important. 9. I was a bit disappointed with the results. It doesn’t really matter. I’m very angry. 10. We’ll probably need to think it over. She’s still thinking about it. I’m never buying it. 11. I hear what you’re saying. She accepts my point of view! I disagree and do not want to discuss it further 12. Ah huh [accompanied by a nodding head] She agrees with me! I’m listening, but I don’t agree. 13. With the greatest respect, I’m not sure it’s quite what we were looking for. She really respects me! You are an idiot! Understanding the words is only half the problem! 30 / www.learnhotenglish.com / Love the magazine? Why not subscribe or get the interactive version from the App Store or Google Play? GLOSSARY awful adj very bad; terrible courageous adj someone who is “courageous” does things that people consider dangerous insane adj if you say that someone is “insane”, you’re saying that they’re crazy/ stupid/not normal to bear in mind exp if you say that you'll “bear something in mind”, you promise to remember that thing because it’s important by the way exp this expression is used to add new information or to introduce a new topic in conversation disappointed adj if you’re “disappointed”, you’re sad and angry about the results of something It’s awful! Whoops! I forgot to be polite!
  • 6. Vocabulary clinic Dressing gown Zip Trendy Match Sleeve Collar Tight Suit Cuff Heel Baggy Fit A long type of soft jacket you wear over your pyjamas to keep warm at home. “I wore my dressing gown and pyjamas all day yesterday!” A metal device that’s used to open or close clothes/bags, etc. It consists of two rows of metal “teeth” which separate or join as you pull a small tag along them. “Zipper” in US English. The verb is “to zip(up)”. “You should zip up your jacket – it’s cold out there.” Someone who is “trendy” wears fashionable and modern clothes. “She looks really trendy in those sunglasses.” If A “matches” B, A and B go well together because they’re the same colour/ pattern, etc. “Those socks match your bow tie.” The “sleeves” of a shirt/ coat, etc. are the parts that cover your arms. “He rolled up his sleeves.” The “collar” of a shirt or coat is the part which fits round your neck. “She’s wearing a white, striped shirt with a fairly large collar.” If clothes are “tight”, they fit very closely to your body. “Those trousers are a bit tight for you, aren’t they?” If something “suits” you, it looks good on you. “That blue tie really suits you – it goes with your eyes.” The “cuffs” of a shirt are the parts at the end of the sleeves. “He did up the cuffs with some silver cufflinks that his mother-in- law had bought for him.” The “heel” of a shoe is the high part on the bottom at the back. “High-heeled” shoes have very high heels. “She was wearing some high-heeled shoes.” Baggy clothing is loose and a bit big for you. “Those baggy jeans look really good on you.” If clothes “fit” you, they’re the right size for you. “This jacket doesn’t fit me – it’s too small!” Clothes FREE subscription if you recommend Hot English Language Services to your company. E-mail classes@hotenglishmagazine.com / www.learnhotenglish.com / 31
  • 7. Skills Booklet reading unit 3 page 18 Safe & sound Track 22: several english accents Answers on page 44 Objective To improve your listening skills. Think about it Have you ever called the emergency services? What for? Have there been any emergency situations in your street / city / office, ec.? How effective are the emergency services in your country? Exams This listening activity will help prepare you for English exams such as FCE, IELTS and TOEFL. Audio script Help! Ridiculous emergency calls If you need the police, ambulance or fire service in the UK, you can dial the 999 emergency number. However, not everyone seems to understand the true meaning of the word “emergency”, as these examples of real-life calls clearly show. Yeah, well, a few days ago, I saw this film (1) Sky TV, but I can’t find it. Is there anyone there who could tell me what channel it’s on, and what time it’s on, please? Well, it’s my son’s radio-controlled helicopter – it’s (2) a nearby roof. Now, I know the owners are away, so I was just wondering whether you could give us permission to go and get it. Yes, well, as I was saying, I’ve spent all my money and I’ve got nothing left for the taxi home. So, I was wondering whether you could send someone round to (3) , or whether someone could lend me the money. Well, the thing is, my cat died and now I’ve got all this unused cat food from the supermarket and I was wondering whether I could (4) . Do you know what my consumer rights are? Erm, yeah, well, it’s my daughter – she can’t find her hamster. It might sound like a trivial matter, but she’s in tears. She says she’s heard it (5) under the floorboards. Could someone pop over to help us look for it? Yeah, it’s my son – he hasn’t eaten his breakfast and he’s about to go to work. He’s just refusing to eat it. Could someone (6) and sort of order him to eat it? [How old is your son?] He’s 45. No, I tell a lie, he’s 46 now – he’s just had his birthday. Well, I contracted these builders and they did some work in my back garden, but before they left, they didn’t (7) properly and they’ve left this rock in the middle of the lawn. [How big is the rock?] Well, it’s about as big as my head... I mean, hand... my hand, more or less. I know this is going to sound a bit strange, but there’s this man on the bench, and he hasn’t moved for at least 10 minutes, and I think that perhaps he might be dead. Well, my question is that if I report him dead does that make me, like, (8) the funeral costs and stuff? 1 Pre-listening You’re going to listen to some extracts of “emergency” calls involving the following things: A film on Sky TV A radio-controlled helicopter Some cat food A hamster Breakfast Some builders A man on a bench What do you think the emergencies were about? 2 Listening I Listen once to compare your ideas from the Pre-listening activity. 3 Listening II Listen again. Then, answer the questions. 1. What was the first caller looking for? 2. What had crashed onto a neighbour’s roof? 3. What did the cat owner want to know about? 4. Which animal had another caller lost? 5. How old was the person who refused to eat his breakfast? 6. How big was the rock that the builder’s left? 5 Listening III Complete the audio script with the correct words. 34 / www.learnhotenglish.com / Want to do an internship with Hot English? For more information, e-mail info@hotenglishmagazine.com Note! Don’t read the audio script until you’ve completed the exercises and activities. 4 Language focus Perfect tenses Look at this extract from the audio script of the recording on this page: “...it’s crashed on a nearby roof...” The speaker has used the Present Perfect: it has crashed. Read through the audio script again and find some more examples of perfect tenses. This is an emergency! I can’t find my glasses!
  • 8. ✃ Psychology talk about psychology. This month we are looking at some phrasal verbs you can use to Complete the sentences (1 to 8) with the words from below. news anger help incident shouted work meeting appearance 1 2 Stress out If something is “stressing you out”, it’s making you feel very tense and stressed. “All these changes at are really stressing me out!” 3 4 Get someone down If something “gets you down”, it makes you feel sad and depressed. “All this bad is really starting to get me down.” Depend on someone 6 8 If you “depend on” someone, you need that person emotionally / psychologically. “I’m depending on you to me with this, so don’t let me down.” Mess someone up If something “messes someone up”, it makes them confused or worried, and could cause them to have psychological problems. “The kidnapping really messed them up.” Let someone down Let off (steam) 42 / www.learnhotenglish.com / Learn more! Get a phrasal verbs booklet! 300 useful phrasal verbs + audio files. For more information, visit: www.learnhotenglish.com 7 If you “let someone down”, you make them feel sad/disappointed because you don’t do what you promised to do. “You really let me down by not turning up to support me at that .” 5 Obsess over If you “obsess over” something, you worry about it a lot, and keep thinking about it. “He’s always obsessing over his . He won’t go out until he looks perfect!” Learn more! Get a phrasal verbs booklet! Over 150 useful phrasal verbs + audio files. For more information, visit: www.hotenglishmagazine.com/phrasal-verbs Bottle things up If you “bottle up” feelings or anger (for example), you repress it and don’t express it. “You shouldn’t bottle up your . You need to talk about it.” To release your feelings of anger / emotion, etc. by talking about it. “I’m sorry I at you like that. I think I just needed to let off some steam.” Phrasal Verbs