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Spanish 3 Grammar Book Emanuel Elsar 5th Period
TABLE OF CONTENTS El Pretérito Pretérito TriggerWords El Imperfecto Imperfecto TriggerWords Comparativos y Superlativos Connecting/TransitionWords Verbslike Gustar Snake-y & Snake Verbs Spock Verbs Car/Gar/Zar Verbs Ser vs Estar El Futuro FutureTriggerWords Irregular-Futuro Por Para Cucaracha Verbs
El Pretérito: Action The Preterite is a completed action. It narrrates past and specific events. The events are usually single, state the beginning and end of an action, and are usually a chain of events. Sometimes, they may repeat. Para ejemplo: Fueron a Buenos Aires en el anopasado. (It’s a completed event in the past.
Preterite Trigger Words
El Imperfecto: Ongoingcondition TheImperfectis a continouts event, that has no referencetobeginningorend. Imperefectevents are often habitual, and describe physical and emotionalstates. Imperfectverbsincludebackgroundinfolike time, weather, and location. Para ejemplo: Vivíamos en una casa mas grande. (Continuousaction.)
Imperfect Trigger Words
Comparatives/Superlatives Comparatives come in four different forms. •	Mas… que (More than) •	Menos… que (Less than) •	Tan… como •	Tanto… como (Both of equal nature) Ejemplos:  La casa es grande- 1st El granero es más grande que la casa-2nd El castillo es el más grande de todos-3rd	MORE THAN! Este dinosaurio es feraz. Este dinosaurio es menos feraz que el otro. Este dinosaurio es menos feraz que en el mundo. 	LESS THAN! Este carro es rápido. Este carro es tan rápido que el otro. 	EQUALITY! 	When using numbers, you write mas DE & menos de!
Connecting/Transition Words
Verbs like Gustar When gustar is followed by one or more verbs in the infinitive, the singular form of gustar is always used. You conjugate the verbs in the exact way how you conjugate gustar in the preterite, present, and imperfect.  Ejemplos: 	A Adela lee encanta la música de Shakira. 	A nosnosotrosfascinan los grupos de pop latino.  	David y Juan les molestanlevantantemprano Lucia le encantanlaspelículas de terror. A nosotrostodosnosimportan le educación.
SNAKE & SNAKEY
SPOCK VERBS SER DAR IR VER HACER
CAR/GAR/ZAR VERBS Verbs that end in gar change to gu. Verbs that end in zar change to  c. Verbs that end in car change to qu. They have the same endings as regular preterite verbs, i.e. é. They only change in the yo form.
SER SOY ERES ES SOMOS SON SER describes things that won’t change. Use SER if you want to talk about what something is.
ESTAR: TO BE ESTOY ESTAS ESTA ESTAMOS ESTAN Addresses condition. Use Estar to talk about how something is.
El Futuro What will/shall happen?
Future Trigger Words
Future Irregular Verbs 11! DECIR			DIR				é		 HACER			HAR					 PONER			PONDR				ás SALIR			SALDR	 TENER			TENDR				á VALER			VALDR VENIR			VENDR			 PODER			PODR QUERER			QUERRemos SABER			SABR CABER			CABR				án HABER		HABR
POR Por differs from Para slightly. Ejemplos:  Passing Through/Movement: PORtal. (Este trenpasa POR Tejas.) General Location: PORtugal. (No se si hay unapiscina POR aqui.) The duration: POREVER. (Viajamosportressemanas.) The cause of something: PORpuse. (Me caípor la nieve.) Doing something in place of: (I’m POR, pay for me.) Transportation: (Viajarépor el avión.)
PARA For the Benefit of someone: PARAty. (Compraremos un regalo PARA Sara.) Going to a specific place: PARAguay. (Voy a Paraguay para la navidad.) Purpose for which something is done: PARAsites. (Compréanteojos PARA vermejor.) Expressing opinion: PARAdon me, pero. (Para mí, los ejercicios son fantásticos.) Contrast/Compare: (Para maestro, no sabe mucho de lasmatematicas.)
CUCARACHA VERBS

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Emanuel Elsar Grammar Book

  • 1. Spanish 3 Grammar Book Emanuel Elsar 5th Period
  • 2. TABLE OF CONTENTS El Pretérito Pretérito TriggerWords El Imperfecto Imperfecto TriggerWords Comparativos y Superlativos Connecting/TransitionWords Verbslike Gustar Snake-y & Snake Verbs Spock Verbs Car/Gar/Zar Verbs Ser vs Estar El Futuro FutureTriggerWords Irregular-Futuro Por Para Cucaracha Verbs
  • 3. El Pretérito: Action The Preterite is a completed action. It narrrates past and specific events. The events are usually single, state the beginning and end of an action, and are usually a chain of events. Sometimes, they may repeat. Para ejemplo: Fueron a Buenos Aires en el anopasado. (It’s a completed event in the past.
  • 5. El Imperfecto: Ongoingcondition TheImperfectis a continouts event, that has no referencetobeginningorend. Imperefectevents are often habitual, and describe physical and emotionalstates. Imperfectverbsincludebackgroundinfolike time, weather, and location. Para ejemplo: Vivíamos en una casa mas grande. (Continuousaction.)
  • 7. Comparatives/Superlatives Comparatives come in four different forms. • Mas… que (More than) • Menos… que (Less than) • Tan… como • Tanto… como (Both of equal nature) Ejemplos: La casa es grande- 1st El granero es más grande que la casa-2nd El castillo es el más grande de todos-3rd MORE THAN! Este dinosaurio es feraz. Este dinosaurio es menos feraz que el otro. Este dinosaurio es menos feraz que en el mundo. LESS THAN! Este carro es rápido. Este carro es tan rápido que el otro. EQUALITY! When using numbers, you write mas DE & menos de!
  • 9. Verbs like Gustar When gustar is followed by one or more verbs in the infinitive, the singular form of gustar is always used. You conjugate the verbs in the exact way how you conjugate gustar in the preterite, present, and imperfect. Ejemplos: A Adela lee encanta la música de Shakira. A nosnosotrosfascinan los grupos de pop latino. David y Juan les molestanlevantantemprano Lucia le encantanlaspelículas de terror. A nosotrostodosnosimportan le educación.
  • 11. SPOCK VERBS SER DAR IR VER HACER
  • 12. CAR/GAR/ZAR VERBS Verbs that end in gar change to gu. Verbs that end in zar change to c. Verbs that end in car change to qu. They have the same endings as regular preterite verbs, i.e. é. They only change in the yo form.
  • 13. SER SOY ERES ES SOMOS SON SER describes things that won’t change. Use SER if you want to talk about what something is.
  • 14. ESTAR: TO BE ESTOY ESTAS ESTA ESTAMOS ESTAN Addresses condition. Use Estar to talk about how something is.
  • 15. El Futuro What will/shall happen?
  • 17. Future Irregular Verbs 11! DECIR DIR é HACER HAR PONER PONDR ás SALIR SALDR TENER TENDR á VALER VALDR VENIR VENDR PODER PODR QUERER QUERRemos SABER SABR CABER CABR án HABER HABR
  • 18. POR Por differs from Para slightly. Ejemplos: Passing Through/Movement: PORtal. (Este trenpasa POR Tejas.) General Location: PORtugal. (No se si hay unapiscina POR aqui.) The duration: POREVER. (Viajamosportressemanas.) The cause of something: PORpuse. (Me caípor la nieve.) Doing something in place of: (I’m POR, pay for me.) Transportation: (Viajarépor el avión.)
  • 19. PARA For the Benefit of someone: PARAty. (Compraremos un regalo PARA Sara.) Going to a specific place: PARAguay. (Voy a Paraguay para la navidad.) Purpose for which something is done: PARAsites. (Compréanteojos PARA vermejor.) Expressing opinion: PARAdon me, pero. (Para mí, los ejercicios son fantásticos.) Contrast/Compare: (Para maestro, no sabe mucho de lasmatematicas.)