The document discusses the thirteen original colonies of British North America that declared independence from Great Britain and formed the United States of America. It provides a brief overview of each colony's founding date and region, with the colonies divided into three geographical areas: the Northeast (New Hampshire, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, Connecticut, New York), the Middle Colonies (New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Delaware, Maryland), and the South (Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Georgia). The earliest colonies were Virginia and Massachusetts Bay in the 1600s, with the last being Georgia in 1732.