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Peer to Peer – The Full Cycle: Investigating Online
Peer Assessment through Action Research
Julia Fotheringham and Elaine Mowat, Edinburgh Napier University,
Where were we?
Seminar Design              Moderation Skills
o Overall look and feel     o Nature of welcome
                            o Clarity of instructions
o Clarity of purpose and    o Visiblity and
  learning objectives         responsiveness of tutors
                            o Opportunities for
o Quality of resources        interaction with peers
                            o Encouragement of critical
o Level of engagement         thought and reflection
  with seminar activities   o Cultural diversity and
                              internationalism
                            o Keeping discussion on
                              track
                            o Bringing it all together
What did we do?
reflect          observe




                                                                evaluate                             act

                                         reflect          observe
                                                                                    plan




                                   evaluate                         act
      reflect          observe

                                                   plan



evaluate                         act



                plan                                      Action Research Cycle
How do students
  experience high
     stakes peer
 assessment in an
online environment?
reflect          observe




                                                                    evaluate                             act

                                             reflect          observe
                                                                                        plan



                                       evaluate                         act
      reflect          observe

                                                       plan



evaluate                         act



                plan                              Action Research Cycle
Leadership in Compassionate Care Programme
Using Emotional Touchpoints to learn about the experience of receiving care




  http://www.napier.ac.uk/fhlss/NMSC/compassionatecare/practicemethods/Pages/EmotionalTouchpoints.aspx
Self-assessing your
                             own seminar
                Peer
                                                 Receiving
               marking
                                                   peer
                other
                                                 feedback
   The        students’                                        Current
                                                from others
prospect of   seminars                                        attitude to
   peer                                                          peer
 marking                                                       marking
                              SEMINARS
Pleased
                             Anxious
Suspicious
                   Shocked
                                  Relieved
      Curious

                 Surprised
 Interested                   Encouraged


                Frustrated
Disappointed                 Inadequate
What did we discover?
I was more than satisfied
                       with my peer feedback
                     ... it’s the most important
                      thing if we want to learn
                            from each other.


 I was anxious – I
thought ‘am I good
 enough to assess
  someone else?’
Peer feedback can develop
 a sense of community of
 helping each other and a
  feeling of equal value.
So what next?
reflect          observe




                                                                         evaluate                         act

                                             reflect          observe
                                                                                         plan




                                       evaluate                         act
      reflect          observe

                                                       plan



evaluate                         act



                plan                              Action Research Cycle
The ‘Swiss Cheese’ model of risk assessment (Reason, 1990)
Lecture room, University of Edinburgh, 1940s
Thank you!
  @BOEbuzz
Nautilus shell cut in half – Wikimedia Commons
http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:NautilusCutawayLogarithmicSpiral.jpg




Doyle Spiral+Inversion - fdecomite
http://www.flickr.com/photos/fdecomite/2357432848/in/photostream/




The Monument by thtstudios
http://www.flickr.com/photos/thtstudios/306969579/in/photostream/



Tendril – Hamed Saber
 http://www.flickr.com/photos/hamed/174369514/in/photostream/




Mob – Jenny Downing
http://www.flickr.com/photos/jenny-pics/5327580280/in/photostream/
Lecture room, University of Edinburgh, 1940s
©The University of Edinburgh. Licensor www.scran.ac.uk.

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Peer-to-peer - The full cycle: Investigating online peer assessment through action research

  • 1. Peer to Peer – The Full Cycle: Investigating Online Peer Assessment through Action Research Julia Fotheringham and Elaine Mowat, Edinburgh Napier University,
  • 3.
  • 4. Seminar Design Moderation Skills o Overall look and feel o Nature of welcome o Clarity of instructions o Clarity of purpose and o Visiblity and learning objectives responsiveness of tutors o Opportunities for o Quality of resources interaction with peers o Encouragement of critical o Level of engagement thought and reflection with seminar activities o Cultural diversity and internationalism o Keeping discussion on track o Bringing it all together
  • 5.
  • 7.
  • 8. reflect observe evaluate act reflect observe plan evaluate act reflect observe plan evaluate act plan Action Research Cycle
  • 9. How do students experience high stakes peer assessment in an online environment?
  • 10. reflect observe evaluate act reflect observe plan evaluate act reflect observe plan evaluate act plan Action Research Cycle
  • 11. Leadership in Compassionate Care Programme Using Emotional Touchpoints to learn about the experience of receiving care http://www.napier.ac.uk/fhlss/NMSC/compassionatecare/practicemethods/Pages/EmotionalTouchpoints.aspx
  • 12. Self-assessing your own seminar Peer Receiving marking peer other feedback The students’ Current from others prospect of seminars attitude to peer peer marking marking SEMINARS
  • 13. Pleased Anxious Suspicious Shocked Relieved Curious Surprised Interested Encouraged Frustrated Disappointed Inadequate
  • 14.
  • 15. What did we discover?
  • 16. I was more than satisfied with my peer feedback ... it’s the most important thing if we want to learn from each other. I was anxious – I thought ‘am I good enough to assess someone else?’
  • 17.
  • 18.
  • 19. Peer feedback can develop a sense of community of helping each other and a feeling of equal value.
  • 21. reflect observe evaluate act reflect observe plan evaluate act reflect observe plan evaluate act plan Action Research Cycle
  • 22. The ‘Swiss Cheese’ model of risk assessment (Reason, 1990)
  • 23. Lecture room, University of Edinburgh, 1940s
  • 24.
  • 25. Thank you! @BOEbuzz
  • 26. Nautilus shell cut in half – Wikimedia Commons http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:NautilusCutawayLogarithmicSpiral.jpg Doyle Spiral+Inversion - fdecomite http://www.flickr.com/photos/fdecomite/2357432848/in/photostream/ The Monument by thtstudios http://www.flickr.com/photos/thtstudios/306969579/in/photostream/ Tendril – Hamed Saber http://www.flickr.com/photos/hamed/174369514/in/photostream/ Mob – Jenny Downing http://www.flickr.com/photos/jenny-pics/5327580280/in/photostream/
  • 27. Lecture room, University of Edinburgh, 1940s ©The University of Edinburgh. Licensor www.scran.ac.uk.

Notas del editor

  1. Blended and online educationSBOSEActivityEthos (university, programme …)Unhappy students (process and outcome) eg uneven participation in groupsFiddling with documentation didn’t do it
  2. http://www2.napier.ac.uk/UltimateSurvey/Surveys/TakeSurvey.aspx?surveyid=1784
  3. Blended and online educationSBOSEActivityEthos (university, programme …)Unhappy students (process and outcome) eg uneven participation in groupsFiddling with documentation didn’t do it
  4. Action research (spiral)Emotional touchpoints (timeline graphic)Emotion cardsInterviews (f2f, online, phone)Touchpoints refer to important stages/events
  5. Photo of peer assessment literature
  6. This surprised us because if anything we expected there would be a negative effect given that most of the students had never met face to face and were studying in different countries and different institutions.
  7. Commitment – there to be harnessedPositive about peer assessmentEmotion cards with those picked highlightedRole of tutor (note is disruptive of hierarchies …)So emotional touchpoints is a good investigative methodology (roots in health care)Importance of involving students in negotiating criteria, preparation, neogitating understanding of everybody’s roles, expectation
  8. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12The model developed by Reason (1990) is based on the assumption that there are several different elements that must all be considered in order have a safe event. If the ‘gaps’ are aligned (in our case opportunities for perceived unfairness) a student can fall down that gap and end up feeling disadvantaged and unfairly treated overall. We realised that we cannot eliminate ‘felt-unfairness’ altogether at every stage for every student, but as long as the ‘gaps’ are not aligned, and that the disadvantage in one aspect is balanced out by advantage in another, then overall, the student will not be disadvantaged.